Indoda enhle kakhulu ephuma emahlathini ashisayo - iSpathiphyllum Sweet Chico. Izici zefomu nokukhathalela

I-spathiphyllum ingenye yezitshalo ezithandwa kakhulu zasendlini lapho abaningi bekhula endlini ukudala induduzo nokuvumelana.

Yenza umoya uphinde uhlanzeke, uwuhlanza emanzini angamnandi nokungcola okuhlukahlukene, kufanelana ngqo kunoma yikuphi ukungaphakathi.

Kodwa-ke, uma ukhula lesi sitshalo, kuneminye imithetho nemibono.

Incazelo

I-Spathiphyllum Sweet Chico - isitshalo se-shrub esingaphakathiokubhekisela kuhlobo oluxubile. Isici salo sici ukungabi khona kwesigamu. Ukuphakama isitshalo singafinyelela ku-70-80 cm. Amahlamvu anomthunzi ohlaza ogcwele. Zise-petioles ende, zinomumo we-oval. I-spathiphyllum amaqabunga inephetho elibushelelezi, eliqondile.

Ngezimbali, isitshalo sinombalo omkhulu wemicibisholo ekhula emhlabathini. Ngenxa yabo, i-spathiphyllum ifana nomshayeli.

I-Inflorescence ngokuvamile inomthunzi omhlophe noma omhlophe ohlaza okwesibhakabhaka. Izungezwe i-lobe yangaphandle, ebizwa nangokuthi iveli. Lapho lesi sitshalo sidlulile, i-petal yangaphandle ithatha ithoni eluhlaza.

Umehluko kusuka kwezinye izinhlobo

Umehluko omkhulu phakathi kwe-Sweet Chico spathiphyllum nezinye izilwane ukubonakala kwawo okungavamile. Ngesikhathi sokuqhakaza, iveli elimhlophe livela esiqongweni se-peduncle, futhi ubukhulu bembali namaqabunga alo mhlobonhlobo kufana nalokhu.

Umlando we

I-Homeland Spathiphyllum Sweet Chico - eNingizimu neMelika Ephakathi. Lesi sitshalo sivame ukutholakala naseningizimu-mpumalanga ye-Asia. Ikhula, njengombuso, emabhange nemifula. Kungcono kakhulu kusinda esimweni esishisayo, esishisayo.

I-Subport ne-photo

Khona-ke ungafunda ngezinhlobo ze-varietal zeChico, uSilvio, uLaurette noBenito, kanye nokuzibona esithombeni.

Silvio

I-Silvio iyinhlobonhlobo enhle kakhulu ye-spathiphyllum enezimbali ezihle kakhulu kuze kube ngu-75 cm usayizi. Izici eziphawulekayo - amahlamvu ashisayo nama-inflorescences, ukukhula okusheshayo. Uthola amaqabunga abushelelezi kuze kufike ku-30 ​​cm ubude ngamaphethelo we-wavy.

Laurette

Uhlobo oluthile lwe-spathiphyllum, olwakhiwa ngo-2001. Amaqabunga ayo anombono ovalwe oval we-streaks elula. Izihlahla zifinyelela ekuphakameni kwama-80 cm, futhi ikhule ibe ububanzi buka-85 cm. I-petiole ephezulu ene-inflorescences eqondiswe phezulu.

Benito

Ukuhlukahluka okuhambisanayo kwe-spathiphyllum eneqabunga elincane, elikhanyayo kuze kufike ku-35 cm ubude. Noma kunjalo, lesi sitshalo singakhula kuze kube yi-inflorescences engu-15 ngesikhathi sokuchichima. Kuphikisana nokuguquka kwesimo sezulu kanye nezinhlobo ezahlukene zokukhanyisa.

Chico

Ilula ukuzinakekela nokukhula ezihlukahlukene ze-spathiphyllum. Inesayizi enkulu. Ukuphakama kufinyelela ku-70-75 cm. Ihlukaniswa yizimbali ezinkulu zeqhwa ezimhlophe ngokuma kwesibhamu.

Izimbali

Nini futhi kanjani?

I-spathiphyllum ivame ukuqala ukuqhakaza ezinyangeni ezingu-6-7, futhi ama-inflorescences ayo ahlala isikhathi eside kunenyanga. Ngenxa yalesi sici, izimbali zalo zivame ukusetshenziswa ukusika.

Ukunakekelwa ngaphambi nangemva

• I-spathiphyllum ikhetha isimo sezulu esifudumele nesimanzi, ngakho ekhaya sidinga ukunakekelwa ngokucophelela.
• Ukukhula okusheshayo, udinga isibalo esikhulu sokukhanya kanye nezinsiza ezihlukahlukene. Ukuze wenze lokhu, umanyolo ofanelekile, ohlanganisa i-calcium ne-phosphorus. Izidakamizwa eziqukethe i-nitrogen, ngokuphambene, zingalimaza isitshalo. Ukusetshenziswa kwabo kufanele kume.
• I-spacifillum idinga ukuchelela okulinganayo njengoba inhlabathi imile. Ngesikhathi esifanayo akunakwenzeka ukuvumela ukumiswa kokugcina.
• Ngakho-ke amashidi awalahlekelwa ukuqina emva kokuchichima, ukuhluma okomile kufanele kunqunywe. Emva kwalokho, umanyolo awusadingeki. Amaqabunga kufanele ahlungwe njalo esikhundleni sokunisela okujwayelekile.

Yini okufanele uyenze uma ingaqhakazi?

Ngezinye izikhathi kwenzeka ukuthi i-spasifilum ayiqhakazi, nakuba yonke imiyalelo yokunakekela ilandelwa ngendlela efanele. Kunezizathu ezihlukahlukene zalesi senzakalo.

1. Isizathu esivamile ukuntuleka kokufakwa. Uma lesi sitshalo singatholi ukukhanya okwanele, kufanele sitholakale eceleni kwelanga.
2. Ngezinye izikhathi i-spaciphyllum ihlahlela amahlumela bese iphela ukuqhakaza uma umhlabathi uphela. Lokhu kusikisela ukuthi akanayo uketshezi. Kulokhu, udinga ukuphuza imbali kaningi futhi usebenzise ngesikhathi esifanayo amanzi athile, ahlungiwe.
3. Ngaphezu kwalokho, i-spacifillum ngeke iqhakaze uma itshalwe embizeni encane kakhulu. Ukuze uthole ukuthuthukiswa okuvamile, kudinga ukuthi izimpande zithathe wonke amandla. Ngakho-ke, udinga ukuzitholela ngokucophelela ukhetho lommbila wesitshalo.

Imiyalo yokunakekela

Ukukhetha indawo

I-Spacifillum Sweet Chico idinga ukukhanya nokushisa okuningingakho-ke kungcono ukubeka lesi sitshalo empumalanga, enyakatho noma entshonalanga. Asikwazi ukuvumela imbali ukuba iwile ilanga eliqondile.

Yini okufanele ibe inhlabathi?

I-Spatsifillum iqoshwa kahle enhlabathini evulekile nge-pH yokungathathi hlangothi. Ukwakha inhlabathi ekahle udinga ukuxuba i-humus, i-peat, isihlabathi ne-sod ezweni ngokulinganisela okulinganako.

Ukufika

Kungcono ukuhlala isikhala esiphezulu ebusika - ekuqaleni kwentwasahlobo.

1. Okokuqala, amanzi asetshenziswe phansi embizeni ekhethiwe, bese kuthiwa inhlabathi evunyelwe ngaphambili.
2. Imbewu idinga ukuhlakazeka ngokulinganayo phezu komhlabathi, ukujula kancane emhlabathini. Khona-ke inhlabathi ichithelwa ngamanzi ahlanzekile besebenzisa ibhodlela le-spray futhi limbozwe nge-polyethylene. Lesi simbozo kumele sisuswe nsuku zonke isikhathi esithile ukuvumela isitshalo ukuba siphume.
3. Lapho kuvela amahlumela okuqala (ngokuvamile lokhu kwenzeka ngemva kwezinsuku ezingu-10), ifilimu ingasuswa futhi ibhodlela libekwe endaweni ekhanyisiwe. Emva kokuvela kwamapheshana okuqala kudingeka uchithe ukhetho.

Ukushisa

Ehlobo, izinga lokushisa eliphakeme kakhulu le-spathiphyllum liyi-22-24 degrees. Ebusika, izinga lokushisa elingavumelekile lingama-16-17 degrees. Lapho izinga lokushisa lingaphansi kwama-degrees angu-13, ukukhula kwembali kufinyelela phansi, okuyinto echaphazela kabi isimo sesitshalo sonke.

Ukunisela

Kubalulekile ukuphuza amanzi amaningiokuyinto okufanele yenziwe izikhathi 2-3 ngesonto. Ukuze wenze lokhu, sebenzisa kuphela amanzi adidisiwe. Kudinga ukuthululwa ebhodweni ngokucophelela ukuze uthole kuphela emhlabathini.

Ama-spathiphyllum amashidi kufanele ahlungwe ngebhodi le-spray ukuze avimbele ukuthi bangabe besomile. Le nqubo yenziwa cishe izikhathi ezimbili ngesonto. Ebusika, kungenziwa njalo njalo.

Ukugqoka okuphezulu

Isikhathi esifanele kakhulu sokufaka umanyolo sisukela ngoMashi kuya kuSeptemba. Kulokhu udinga ukusebenzisa izakhi zamaminerali eziyinkimbinkimbi. Ukuze kungalimazi isitshalo, isixazululo kufanele sibe nokuhlushwa okubuthakathaka - okungaphezu kuka-1 g ngalinye ilitha lamanzi. Imbali ngaphambi kokwenza ukudla futhi emva kwayo kudinga ukuphuziswa kahle.

Ukudubula

Lapho izimbali seziphelile, i-peduncle kufanele igawulwe.ukuze ingathathi izakhi. Sika ngokuseduze ngangokunokwenzeka kwi-rhizome. Uma kukhona amashidi omisiwe nesifo, kufanele futhi aqedwe, futhi amaphuzu aqunyiwe aphathwe ngamalahle.

Ukufakelwa

Uma i-rhizome isakaze kulo lonke ibhodlela, udinga ukutshala izitshalo. Indlela yokuphatha ilungele lokhu.

1. Kubalulekile ukususa ingxenye encane yezwe kusuka ohlelweni lwempande, ukuze ungalimazi.
2. I-rhizome ebolile kumele ihlanzwe.
3. Ukuze ukutshala kabusha izitshalo sebenzisa imbiza enkulu kunaleyo eyedlule ukunikeza izimpande indawo yokukhula okuqhubekayo.
4. Emva kwalokhu, ukuchelela kufanele kuncishiswe, futhi ibhodlela kufanele lihlanganiswe futhi ngefilimu futhi linikezwe izikhathi ezimbalwa ngosuku.

Unganda kanjani?

Kunezindlela eziningana zokusakaza i-spathiphyllum, ngayinye yayo inezimiso zayo kanye nama-nuances.

Cuttings

Le ndlela yenziwa kahle entwasahlobo noma ehlobo.

1. Owokuqala unqamule isitifiketi seshidi, esabekwa emanzini.
2. Lapho izimpande zakhiwa, ungatshala isitshalo enhlabathini elungiselelwe.

Uhlukanisa isihlahla

Le ndlela yokukhiqiza ibhekwe kahle entwasahlobo.

1. Isihlahla se-spathiphyllum kufanele sihlukaniswe sibe yizingxenye, ngasinye esinezinyawo ezintathu okungenani.
2. Watshala ebhodweni elisha ngokujula okufanayo njengangaphambili.
3. Ngaphambi kwale nqubo, izimpande kumele zingabonakali futhi zihlanjululwe ngamanzi.

Imbewu

1. Kule ndlela, imbewu ihlwanyelwe ebhodweni inhlabathi elungiselelwe ngaphambilini.
2. Le mibhodwe ihlanganiswe ne-foil, inhlabathi ihlanjululwa kuze kuvele izithombo zokuqala.
3. Emva kokuvela kwamaqabunga amabili okuqala 2-3, izitshalo zidinga ukutshala ezimbizeni ezihlukene.

Izifo nezinambuzane

• Izifo ze-spathiphyllum zivame ukuthinta amaqabunga ezitshalo. Enye yezinkinga ezivame kakhulu ekukhuleni amaqabunga aphuzi. Lokhu kwenzeka uma lesi sitshalo singavamile ukuphuziswa.
• Uma i-spathiphyllum engenakho umswakama, amaqabunga ayomile futhi aphephe. Uma ukukhanyisa kukhanya kakhulu, noma ilanga eliqondile lishaya izitshalo, amaqabunga angase aphuphuke, awe. Uma amahlamvu, ngokuphambene nalokho, emnyama, imbangela cishe isifo sohlelo lwempande. Lokhu kungenziwa ngamanzi amaningi kanye nomanyolo.
• Inkathazo eyingozi ye-spathiphyllum ingumuthi wesicabucabu. Uhlanganisa i-web yakhe ngaphakathi ngaphakathi kweqabunga, okwenza lime. Ukuze ususe inkathazo, udinga ukusebenzisa isisombululo se-anyanisi noma isepha, okuhlanza amaqabunga kuwebhu.
• Kusukela phansi kwe-aphid amahlamvu angase avele, ophuza ijusi esitshalweni bese ephindaphinda ngokushesha. Ilahlwa ngosizo lwe-nicotine sulfate. Kodwa lesi sixazululo kufanele sibe nokuhlushwa okuncane.
• Uma amaqabunga ahlanganiswa namabala amnyama, imbangela ingase ibe yi-scythe - inkathazo ejwayelekile. Ungayilwa ngosizo lwesisombululo sesasipu, lapho kugwa khona ugwayi noma i-diesel.

I-Spathiphyllum Sweet Chico iyisitshalo esihle esingaphakathi nendawo esisiza ukudala isimo esimnandi nesimnandi. Uma ulandela yonke imithetho yokunakekelwa kwezitshalo, kuyoba umhlobiso wangempela wendlu.