Yini ukunakekela ama-mini-roses ezimbizeni ezidinga nokuthi ungawakhulisa kanjani kahle ekhaya?

I-rose yamazinyane - isitshalo esimnandi esincane esingaba umhlobiso ophelele we-home or alpine slide. Ngokungafani nama-roses ajwayelekile, kulula kakhulu ukunakekelwa umuntu omncane, okuqhakaza isikhathi sonke.

Yiziphi izici zalokhu kubukeka okuthakazelisayo? Ungamnakekela kanjani? Yiziphi izinhlobo zama-roses amancane? Izimpendulo zale mibuzo neminye zingatholakala ku-athikili yethu.

Incazelo kanye nezici

Izinhlobo zezitshalo ezincane

Bengal

Lezi zinyama zaziswa eYurophu zisuka eBengal, futhi zathola igama layo. UBangal rose bush ukhula ngokuphakama ngo-40-50cm. Amahlamvu asho, aluhlaza okomnyama. Ukuma kwezimbali kufakwe kancane, futhi umbala wabo ungaba obomvu, omhlophe noma obomvu.

Igumbi le-tea

Kwavuka i-tea esuka eChina. Iphunga layo lifana nephunga letiye, elithola igama layo. Kukhona enye inguqulo - izimbali zayo eziqhakazayo zifana nokuma kwesitsha setiya saseShayina. Isihlahla saleli rose sakhula ngama-50cm. Amaqabunga ahlaza okomnyama. ube nomumo ovalwe. Izimbali ziphindwe kabili, ezinkulu, nemibala yazo zingafani kakhulu.

Lezi zinhlobo zinezimbali ezide. Lona kuphela uhlobo lwama-roses ongayenza itiye.

Hlanganisa

Isihlahla salolu hlobo oluthakazelisayo lwama-roses amancane alubukeka njengesixhaso esiphelile. Akwabiwa ngokudayiswa ngebanga, ngakho-ke abizwa lokho. Kuyenzeka umncane (kufika ku-30cm) kanye ne-patio (kufika ku-50cm). Unemibala ehluke kakhulu. Izimbali zobukhulu obuphakathi, zenziwe phansi.

I-Polyanthium

Kubizwa nangokuthi abaningi banamanzi. Ingakwazi ukufinyelela ukuphakama kwama-50 cm. Izimbali zincane, i-terry noma i-double-double, azizwanga. Izimbali zibuthana kwi-inflorescences, zihluka ngokuhlukahluka kwamabala ombala.

Incazelo ye-botanical

Kungomndeni wakwaRosaceae. Ngokuvamile, ama-roses amancane - ama-shrub ahlale ehlaza, okuyinto ukuphakama kuyahluka kusuka 10 kuya 50 cm. Amaqabunga ahlukile, ayinkimbinkimbi, anezintambo, ngalinye elibandakanya amaqabunga angu-5-13 e-oval noma egobile. Ubuso bamaqabunga bungaba mhlophe noma matte, umbala wabo uvame ukuluhlaza okomnyama.

Iziqu zezinhlobo eziningi zezintambo ezinamahlathi zimbozwa ngameva. Ububanzi bezimbali bungaba kusuka ku-1 kuya ku-5 cm. Izimbali zingaba lula, i-terry ne-semi-double. Ukuma kwawo kuyindilinga, isisindo, i-goblet noma indebe. Ukuma kwamagundane nakho kungaba okuhlukile: ziboshwe, zihlala phansi noma ziyi-wavy. Ama-roses amancane angaba nawo wonke imibala nemithunzi, ayikho kuphela eluhlaza okwesibhakabhaka nohlaza okwesibhakabhaka kuphela.

Izici

Isici esiyinhloko sama roses amancane yisayizi yabo encane. Esinye isici ukuthi lezi zinhlobo kufanelekile ukukhula kokubili ngaphakathi nangaphandle. Ubukhulu be-mini-roses benza kube lula ukuwakhula ekhaya, futhi ngenxa yokumelana nokubandayo, nazo zifanelekile emhlabathini ovulekile.

Esinye isici esihlukile salolu roses - bayoba umhlobiso omkhulu wemingcele, ama-porches nama-mansard, futhi futhi ngenxa yobukhulu bayo obukhulu.

Izinzuzo nezindleko zokukhulelwa kwezinhlobo ezincane zezindlu ezimbizeni

Izinzuzo zokukhula ama-roses amancane ekhaya zihlanganisa:

• ukuhlobisa;
• inkathi ende yezimbali;
• imibala ehlukahlukene nemibala;
• ukumelana nezifo nezinambuzane.

Ububi bokukhula kwe-mini-roses ekhaya kufaka:

• ama-roses amancane ayenawo ama-whimsical kunejwayelekile;
• usayizi omncane (akuwona wonke umuntu owuthandayo).

Umlando wemvelaphi

Umlando wama-roses amancane awusobala ngokuphelele. Ungathola izinguqulo eziningana zemvelaphi yezinhlobo ezivela emithonjeni ehlukene: ezinye zazo zithi iYurophu yindawo yokuzalwa kuyo, abanye bakholelwa ukuthi yayingeniswa eSouth-mpumalanga Asia. Kodwa ngokusho kwe-classic version kukholelwa ukuthi i-miniature rose yayiswe eChina.

Izidingo zokuqukethwe

Indawo

Uma ukhula i-mini-rose, kubalulekile ukuqinisekisa ukuthi kukhona umoya omuhle we-air, ngakho indawo engcono kakhulu yendawo yayo iyoba ibhaluni. Ungabeka ibhodlela nge-rose futhi efasiteleni, kodwa ngokuvamile uzodinga ukuvula iwindi. Ehlobo ungathatha imbali nawe ezweni.

Ukushisa

Ngezimbali, okwenzeka ehlobo, isitshalo sidinga umoya omusha, ngakho zama noma nini lapho kungenzeka khona ukwenza imbali ebhaleni noma kwi-loggia.

Ukushisa kwamakamelo kuzoba kuhle kakhulu nge-potted rose. Umoya obandayo uyingozi futhi, ngakho qinisekisa ukuthi ezinsukwini ezibandayo awuphuli kumafasitela, futhi uma usebenzisa i-fan noma i-air conditioner, yibeke eceleni kwesitshalo.

Umswakama

Ngesikhathi sokuthuthukiswa kanye nezimbali ze-roses, qiniseka ukuthi uyifake. Ungakwazi ukuhlela ishawa lakhe elifudumele kanye ngesonto.

Noma kunjalo akunakwenzeka ukunganaki ukunyusa, njengoba lokhu kungaholela ekomeni kwamaqabunga noma, nakakhulu nakakhulu, ukubonakala kwezinambuzane (ngabo ngezansi).

Ukukhanyisa

Isitshalo esiphambukayo esivela emanzini, ngakho-ke, ukukhanyisa kudinga okuhle. Kodwa ilanga ilanga elivuthayo lingalimaza imbali, ngakho zama ukuyivikela ilanga eliqondile, ikakhulukazi emini. Ekuseni nasebusuku amahora, ilanga alinayo i-rose.

Ukulima nokunakekelwa kahle kwezimbali ezimbizeni

Ukufika

Ukufika kuyenziwa ngokwemithetho elandelayo:

1. Lungisa isitsha.
2. Uma isitsha sesivele sisetshenzisiwe, sihlanze ngebhashishi, ungasebenzisi ama-detergents.
3. Kudingeka wenze amanzi ahlanzekile. Ngalokhu ungasebenzisa ubumba obanzi: uma kukhona umgodi ebhodweni, ungqimba lobumba obunwetshiwe akufanele lube ngaphezu kuka-1 cm, kepha uma kungekho imigodi, okungenani u-3 cm.
4. Umhlaba udinga ukusetshenziselwa ukondla nokuphefumula. Ungathenga inhlabathi esitolo noma uziphekele, uhlanganise i-turf, i-humus nesihlabathi ku-4: 4: 1.

Ukunisela

Ehlobo, i-rose idinga ukuchelela njalo futhi njalo. Ungavumeli umhlaba umile. Kodwa uma ihlobo libandayo, ke ungalinqobe lesi sitshalo, ngoba ubuningi bomswakama bubi ngaphezu kokuntuleka kwalo. Emva kokuphela kwezimbali, ukuchelela kufanele kume. Phakathi nenkathi yobusika kuyadingeka ukuphuza amazombe avukile, kodwa kakhulu kangako, izikhathi ezingu-1-2 kwenkathi yanele.

Ukunisela kuvuselelwa ngokubonakala kwemifino embali bese kwanda ngokukhula nokubukeka kwamaqabunga amasha.

Amanzi okuchelela kumele afudumele, hhayi ngaphansi kwezinga lokushisa kwekamelo.

Ukugqoka okuphezulu

Kubalulekile ukutshala i-rose kuphela ngesikhathi sokuhlanganisa izimbali kanye nezimbali. Kanye nezinsuku ezingu-10 zondla imbali yakho ngomanyolo okhethekile wezitshalo zezimbali. Ekupheleni kwezimbali (ekuqaleni kwekwindla), ukudla kumele kumiswe.

Ukudubula

Ukutshala kufanele kwenziwe emva kokuba isitshalo sesiphelile, kodwa ukusika izihlahla kungenziwa futhi. Shiya ama-4-5 efihlekile egatsheni ngalinye, bese ususa konke (ngaphandle kwamaqabunga). Ukutshala izihlahla - isihluthulelo sokwanda kwezimbali, kufanele kwenziwe ngokufanele.

Ukufakelwa

I-rose ebhodliwe ayithandi ukufakelwa kabusha, ngakho-ke kwenziwa kuphela uma ibhodlela lincane.

Ukufakelwa kwenziwa kanje:

1. Khetha isitsha esikhulu, uhlanze futhi ugeze.
2. Lesi sitshalo sinomsinga kakhulu, okulula kakhulu ukulimaza, ngakho-ke kungcono ukucwilisa imbiza ngembali isikhathi esingamahhafu. Ngakho ibhola lomhlaba lizohlukaniswa kangcono ebhodweni.
3. Sidlulisela i-clock earthy ibe isitsha esisha, siwufafaze umhlaba futhi siwuqede ngokugcwele umuthi.

Ukuvikela izinambuzane nezifo

Ukuze uvimbele ukutheleleka kwembali, udinga:

1. Qinisekisa ukuthi inhlabathi ayinakunqotshwa.
2. Gcina umswakama okwanele.
3. Vikela isitshalo kusuka emaphethini.
4. Gcina imbali isuke ilanga eliqondile.

Futhi, ngemva kokuthenga lesi sitshalo, kungenzeka ukwelapha i-rose ne-Fitoverm, ezohlinzeka ngokuvikelwa ezinambuzane.

Ukukhiqizwa kwamasiko angaphakathi

Phakamisa izitshalo ezinyuke ngokusika. Yenza lokhu kanje:

1. Ngosizo lommese, okumele luphathwe ngesisombululo se-potassium permanganate, uthathe isiqu eside u-10 cm.
2. Ukunqunywa kufanele kwenziwe ngqo ngaphansi kwezinso, kuyadingeka ukuthi kube oblique.
3. Yenza i-5mm ye-5mm engenhla ngaphezulu kwezinso.
4. Susa amaqabunga kusukela phansi kokusika.
5. Faka ukusika kwamanzi amahora angu-10.
6. I-cuttings izitshalo engxenyeni elungiselelwe yesihlabathi kanye ne-peat.
7. Ukuchelela okunamandla akudingeki, ngaphandle kwalokho ukusika kungase kubole.
8. Qinisekisa ukushisa okuzinzile okungenani ama-degrees angu-18 futhi uvikele ama-cuttings kusuka elangeni eliqondile.

Izifo nezinambuzane

I-home rose ingathinteka yizifo ezinjalo kanye nezinambuzane njenge:

• Chlorosis Ukubonakala kwalesi sifo kungabonakala ngokuhlunga amaqabunga. With chlorosis ngempumelelo ilwa chelate iron.
• Idonsa likaMealy. Amabala amhlophe emaqabunga kanye neziqu zesitshalo kubonisa ukubukeka kwawo. Esetshenziselwa ukwelashwa kwamafayicides.
• Isibungu se-spider Lezi zinambuzane zishiya ibhande elincane phakathi kwamaqabunga. Ukuze ulwe, sebenzisa izidakamizwa uFitoverm no-Apollo.
• I-thrips nama-aphid. Ukuguqulwa kwamaqabunga nezimbali kubonisa ukuthi isitshalo sitheleleke kulezi zinambuzane. Ukwelashwa usebenzisa ama-insecticide ezitshalweni zasendlini.

Amaphutha, imiphumela nokulungiswa kwabo

Izinkinga nge-roses mini ezikhulayo ekhaya zingase zivele ekunakekelweni okungalungile. Yiziphi izinkinga ezingaba khona?

• Lesi sitshalo asikhuli futhi asikhuli. Isizathu singase sibe ukudla okungavamile. Ukuqeda inkinga udinga ukusipha njalo imbali.
• Ukuwa amaqabunga. Isizathu si-acidity eyandayo yenhlabathi. Ukuxazulula inkinga kungaba ngumhlabathi we-limy.
• Amahlamvu aphuzi futhi aphelile. Uke waphawula inkinga yakho ngesitshalo sakho? Ngakho akanalo ukukhanya okwanele! Khetha indawo ekhanyisiwe, futhi ebusika sebenzisa ukukhanyisa okwengeziwe ngesimo sezibani.
• I-Rose ayiqhakazi. Iqiniso liwukuthi awuzange ufake kabusha i-rose yakho isikhathi eside! Nakuba engathandi lokhu, le nqubo kufanele yenziwe kanye njalo eminyakeni emibili.

I-rose encane iyindlela enhle yokuhlobisa ikhaya lakho. Izinhlobonhlobo zembala nezinhlobo zikuvumela ukuba ukhethe umphefumulo phakathi kwezinhlobo zawo eziningi. Yiqiniso, kunzima ukumnakekela, kodwa umphumela womsebenzi wakho ngeke wephuze ekulindeni - imbali yakho iyokujabulela isikhathi eside nokuqhakaza kwayo.