I-clematis ekhulayo ekhuphuka ingakwazi ukuhlobisa indawo engafanelekile futhi ehloniphekile yendlu. Yile shrub yokuhlobisa ukuthi ubona ngombono lapho uhlwanyela isitampuli. Kodwa uma ungenzi kahle ngesikhathi esifanele, futhi okubaluleke kakhulu, ukusika izihlahla ezifanele - umvini uguqulwa ube yokhula oluhlaza oluhlaza.
Imithetho ejwayelekile yeClematis Yokuqeda
Ukuze lesi sitshalo sijabulele izimbali eziluhlaza nesikhathi eside, kubalulekile ukusiza ekwakheni izimpande zayo ezigcwele.
Ukwenza lokhu, udinga ukusika isithombo semakhadi, ushiye amahlumela amathathu ngezansi. Nciphisa umvini ohamba ngokukhazimulayo. Yingakho emavikini ambalwa kufanele kufutshane futhi.
Abalimi abanolwazi bathi ngonyaka wokuqala wokuphila, ukuphakama kwe-clematis efanelekile okungafanelekile kungadluli ku-40 cm.
Uyazi? Igama elithi "clematis" lisuselwa kwisiGreki klema, okusho i-liana. Kubantu igama lesidlaliso elithi "clematis" likhule ngokuqinile ku-shrub, mhlawumbe ngenxa yephunga elinamandla lezimpande ezikhuniwe noma imbewu ephihliwe.
Ukunakekelwa kwezitshalo eziphindaphindiwe kuxhomeke ezinhlotsheni ze-clematis zokusika izihlahla. Kunamaqembu angu-3, kanye nonyaka, okwakhiwa futhi okuhlanzekile.
Njalo unakekele izitshalo nge-inventory ebukhali. Izigaba kufanele zibe yi-oblique ukuze zingagcini amanzi, cishe ama-7 mm aphezulu kusuka ezinsweni. Ukuqala isihlahla esisha, ungakhohlwa ukukhipha amagciwane nge-shears.
Uma ugcina ukukhula kwehlumela kahle, emva kweminyaka emibili, isiko esithandekayo sizobonga imibala eminingi. Ake sibone ukuthi yiziphi amaqembu okusika ama-clematis akhona.
Uyazi? Isikhathi se-clematis yezimbali singanwetshwa ngokusika amahlumela anamandla kakhulu.
Iqembu lokuqala lokutshala izihlahla, indlela yokuqeda izimbali zokuqala zezimbali
Lezi zihlanganisa izinhlobo zasendle ezihlelwe kahle, kanye ne-Macropetal, Amalungelo Okuvota, i-Armandi, i-Montana, ama-hybrids amakhulu amakhulu ase-Jacakman, eTexas nase-Oriental clematis. Ziqhakaza emagatsheni amadala kusukela ngoMeyi kuya kuJulayi. Entwasahlobo ziqhakaza emagatsheni omnyaka odlule.
Abalimi abaningi bathi izimbali zakuqala azidingi ukusika izihlahla. Ukubakhathalela kuza phansi ukukhipha amahlumela amadala, abonakalisiwe, abafile noma ababuthakathaka emva kokuba izikhala ziwile.
Izitshalo eziningi kakhulu zihanjisiwe, azigcini. E-clematis ekhula eduze nezakhiwo, amahlumela awashiywa angaphezu kuka-20 cm, ezitshalweni ezindala - 50 cm. Le nqubo yenziwa ukuze ama-inflorescences esizayo avuleke ezingeni leso.
Uma i-clematis yaleli qembu ingakaliwe ekuqaleni kwentwasahlobo, lesi sitshalo sizolahlekelwa ukuma kwayo futhi sizoqhubeka sihluma kuphela emvinini omdala.
Ngenxa yalokho, kuzoba khona ukuvezwa okusheshayo kwengxenye yayo engezansi kanye nezimbali kuphela ezingenhla, ezingenakufinyeleleka kumahlumela eso. Abalimi bemifino e-Novice akufanele bakhohlwe ukuthi ngosizo lokusika izihlahla ngeke zilungiswe nje kuphela ukuma kwehlathi, kodwa futhi indawo yezimbali.
Ngesikhathi sokunciphisa
Eminyakeni emibili yokuqala yokuqala yenkathi ekhulayo, i-clematis ithulwe entwasahlobo, kanti ngonyaka wesithathu inqunywe ehlobo lapho ikhula.
Uma unesikhathi sokwenza amahlumela aqinile kumswakama omncane ekupheleni kukaMeyi - ekuqaleni kukaJulayi, bese ngo-Agasti ukuqala kokuqhakaza kunokwenzeka.
Phakathi kukaJanuwari noFebruwari, banquma zonke iziqu ezinqabeni zonyaka wesibili, beshiya iphuzu lokukhula kulowo nalowo.
Ukuze uvimbele isitshalo ekubhubhiseni ama-frosts, kudinga ukuba i-mulled kahle ebusika.
Indlela yokunciphisa
Ukuze uthole ama-clematis eqenjini lokuqala lokusika izihlahla, okokuqala, amagatsha amakhulu endala asekelwe ezisekelweni kufanele afinyezwe ngesigamu. Lapho izimbali ziqothula, zigaye umvini ohlangothini olulodwa lwemiqabunga kusukela endaweni eyakhelwe ngayo.
Ngonyaka olandelayo, ngoJuni, kubalulekile ukususa lezo zihlumela eziqhakaza entwasahlobo, zishiya amaqabunga ambalwa kusukela ku-branching yangaphambilini. Abantu abahamba kuleli qembu bakhiqiza izimbali ekukhuleni okusha.
Zonke i-clematis ngesikhathi sokusika izihlahla zasebusika ususe umvini obuthakathaka futhi usike isihlahla ungabi ngaphezu kwe-1 m. Qinisekisa ukumboza lesi sitshalo.
Iqembu lesibili lokusika izihlahla (ekuqaleni kwehlobo-izimbali)
Lezi zitshalo ziqhakaza entwasahlobo emvinini ovuthiwe futhi ehlobo ezincane. Izinhlobonhlobo ze "Florida", "Lanuginosa", "Amalungelo Okuvota", ama-clematis we-woolly kanye nama-hybrid amaningi aveza izimbali ngoMeyi-June, kanye no-Agasti-Septemba, awela lapha.
Nini ukuphanga
Ukusika ama-clematis iqembu 2 ukusika kwabo ekwindla sekwephuzile. Kungcono ukuthatha i-secateur ngo-Okthoba - Novemba. Lokhu kungenxa yokuthi i-ovary yakha emagatsheni omnyaka odlule.
Ukunciphisa ubuchwepheshe
Ukusika iziqu zeClematis kweqembu lesibili kubhekwa kuyinkinga. Isikhathi sokuqala sonyaka, kusukela ngonyaka wesibili, sinomusa kakhulu. Izitshalo zikhishwe ngoJuni, lapho umvini uzokwehlisa izimbali.
Sika amahlumela ngezithombo. Ngemuva kokuvuna kwesibili, amagatsha aqokiwe kakhulu, ashiya okungaphezu kwe-1 m kusuka emhlabathini.
Kubalulekile! I-Clematis yeqembu lesibili, kanye kanye neminyaka emihlanu, iyakhula kakhulu ebusika ukwandisa ukuhlanganiswa nokucubungula.
Iqembu lesithathu lokusika izihlahla: indlela yokucwilisa i-clematis yezimbali
Izihlahla zalesi sigaba, cishe, ensimini ngayinye. Kunezinhlobonhlobo ezihlukahlukene ze-Oriental, zase-Oriental, ze-hybride zezinhlobo ze-Texensis ne-Vititella, kanye nezinhlamvu eziningi ezibomvu, ezinkulu-ezinamanzi kanye nezinhlobo ezinotshani.
I-Blue Clematis, ethandwa ngabaningi, nayo iyingxenye yesithathu yokusika izihlahla. Zonke ziqhakaza kusukela ngoJulayi nangemva kwesikhathi.
Lapho ukuqoqa kuqala
I-Clematis yeqoqo lesithathu lokusika izihlahla zokusika izihlahla ngezikhathi ezithile ngonyaka ngonyaka wokuwa, ngoba izimbali zivela ehlobo elizayo emahlumela amancane.
Indlela yokutshala izimila
Ukwenza izihlahla ngendlela yesithathu, isihlahla se-clematis kufanele sinqunywe cishe ku-30 cm ukuphakama, sishiye ama-2-3 amabili we-efihlekile.
Yini okufanele uyenze uma iqembu le-pruning lingaziwa: i-clematis izihlahla ezihlanganisiwe
Ukubona amaqembu e-liana asengaba esitolo. Ngokujwayelekile kumaphakheji wezithombo mayelana nalo mbiko. Kodwa uma ingadi yakho ihlobisa kakade isihlahla se-clematis seqembu elingaziwa, elingaphezu kwalokho, elingakaze liqede, kanjani ukuthola ukuthi ungayinqamula kanjani?
Lesi sitshalo siyadingeka izihlahla ezihlangene. Ibuye isetshenziswe ezinhlobonhlobo ze-hybrid, ezitholakala ngenxa yokuwela i-liana ehlukene.
Ukuze ugweme amaphutha, i-clematis enjalo idinga ukusika umvini ngokungenangqondo ekuqaleni kwentwasahlobo: 1-2 internodes kusuka emhlabathini, futhi emva kokuqala izimbali ukuvuselela ehlathini ukususa amagatsha, okungaphezu kweminyaka emithathu.
Kubalulekile! Uma ukudubula okuhlangene kuqhakaza amahlumela endala, bese-ke.
