Uma ucabanga ukuthi izinto eziphilayo kuphela ezidinga ukuvikelwa, khona-ke akunjalo. Sonke sithanda le berry - ama-strawberries, kodwa ukuze sifinyelele etafuleni lethu iphephile futhi sizwakala, udinga ukuvikela ama-strawberry kusuka ezinambuzane. Ngalokhu sizokusiza ukuthi uyithole.
Indlela yokubhekana nesitrobheli mite
Enye yezilokazane eziyingozi kakhulu eziyi-strawberry i-strawberry mite. Ubukhulu bayo buncane kakhulu kangangokuthi kunzima ukubona inambuzane ngisho nangesilazi esikhulisa. Uma amaqabunga e-strawberry ephikisiwe futhi engasetshenziselwa ekupheleni, khona-ke lokhu kungumsebenzi we-mite strawberry.
Nazi izindlela zokugcina izinombolo zayo zilawulwa, ngenxa yokuthi awukwazi ukuqeda ngokuphelele umaki:
- Ama-Strawberries kufanele atshalwe ezindaweni ezikhanyisiwe futhi ahlukane nokutshala kwawo kwangaphambili.
- Inhlabathi kufanele ibe yinto evulekile futhi ingabi nokhula.
- Amaqabunga amadala kumele adutshwe ngesikhathi.
- Izinto zokutshala zifisa ukuthenga ezitolo eziqinisekisiwe.
- Ukudla ama-strawberries kufanele kube okulungile.
- Emva kokuvuna ukunakekelwa kwe-sitrobheli akufanele kumise.
Kubalulekile! Ngenxa yokugqoka okulinganiselayo ama-strawberries akho kuyoba lula ukubhekana nokuhlaselwa komkhaza. Izitshalo eziqukethe i-nitrogen, zizosiza ukwandisa amaqabunga ngokushesha, futhi zifake izimbali namaqabunga nge-biostimulants (isibonelo, iSilk) kanye nezixazululo zezici ezilandelanayo ziyokwandisa isivuno.Ngokulandela la maphuzu, uzosindisa ama-strawberries akho ephephile futhi ezwakalayo.
Indlela yokukhipha ama-nematodes
Nematodes - Lezi izinambuzane ezibhekwa njengezinambuzane ze-strawberry. Uma beqala, iminyaka eyisithupha le ndawo ethintekile kufanele ihlale ingaguquki. Maye, awukwazi ukunqoba lesi sifo ngamakhemikhali.
Indlela ebaluleke kunazo zonke yokulwa nematodes i-transplantation evame ukutshala. Kuyinto efiselekayo ukuthi unethuba lokuthola indawo entsha njalo ngonyaka.
Ukuze ususe ama-nematodes, akudingekile ukuthi uyithinte ngokuqondile. Kuzokwanela ukumsabisa ngokutshala izinombolo zamarigolds, calendula noma nasturtium. Kubalulekile futhi ukuba umquba umhlabathi. Ithuthukisa isikhunta esingabalimazi abantu, futhi sibhubhise ama-parasites.
Izindlela zokulwa ne-weevil ye-raspberry-strawberry
Ukuze unqobe le nambuzane, khipha enye i-beetle emhlabathini.
Uyazi? Omunye umuntu omdala we-beetle womhlaba udla ama-weevils angu-20 ngosuku.I-strawberries ekulweni ne-weevil kufanele isebenzise lokhu ukwelashwa ezivela ezinambuzane: "Fufanon", "Alatar", "Kemifos", "Novaktion". Kodwa kufanelekile ukucabangela ukuthi emva kokucubungula ungadla ama-strawberries ngemuva kwamasonto amathathu noma amane.
Indlela yokuvikela ama-strawberries kusuka ezilwaneni zesicabucabu
Uma uqaphela ukuthi amaqabunga ama-strawberries kuwebhu, ngokushesha aphenduka aphuzi futhi asomile, khona-ke lokhu kuyiqhinga isicabucabu. Ukuze ususe ngokushesha, kufanele uchithe isihlahla ngesisombululo seKarbofos.
Kuyafaneleka ukwenza lokhu emva kokuqoqwa kokugcina kwamajikijolo. Ngemuva kwezinyathelo zokuzivikela, indawo efuthiwe kufanele ihlanganiswe nefilimu amahora amathathu.
Indlela yokubhekana ne-weevil yomhlaba
Weevils ezitholile on strawberries yizona izimbungulu ezondla amaqabunga e sitrobheli. Akulula ukubona imbumbulu, ngoba, ngenxa yezilinganiso zayo, iguqulwe kahle njengombala womhlaba.
Ukulwa indlela Kulula kakhulu kuye: ngesikhathi sokutshala, izimbali kanye emva kokuvuna sifuna ama-strawberries ethu no-Aktar.
Uyazi? I-weevils yi-subclass kuphela yezinambuzane, kodwa naphezu kwalokhu, umndeni wabo ungomunye wabantu abaningi emhlabeni wezilwane futhi kunezinhlobo ezingaphezu kuka-35,000. Noma kunjalo, eziningi zazo azikavuleka.
Izindlela zokubhekana ne-strawberry sawfly
Kunezinambuzane ezinjalo ze-sitrobheli njenge ama-strawberry sawflies. Ziyi-virtuoso kakhulu futhi zidla izimbobo ezinama-obval-oval ezinqabeni zetrobheli.
Ukuze unqobe, kufanele usebenzise izinambuzane. Ukuze kuvikelwe, kuyadingeka ukumba futhi ukhulule umhlabathi ngaphansi kwama-strawberry, kodwa kusadingeka ukuba ulahle ngokuphelele ukhula.
Indlela yokubhekana ne-alfalfa
Alfalfa mowers - Yilabo abadla amaqabunga e-strawberry njalo ngenyanga. Impi ephumelelayo kakhulu ngokumelene nezinambuzane ihlala kulo lonke lokudla kwentwasahlobo.
Ngaphambi kokuba izimbali ze-strawberries zisetshenziswe zisebenzisa izidakamizwa ezinjenge "Basudin noma Diazinon", emva kokuvuna - "Talstar" noma "Decis".
Indlela yokuvikela ama-strawberries kusuka kumnyama omncane we-skosar
Le beetle ivela emndenini we-weevil. Izimpungushe zalo zilimaza izimpande ze-strawberry futhi ziqukethe ngaphansi komhlaba, kuyilapho izilwanyana ezindala zidla amaqabunga e-strawberry.
Kubalulekile! Hlola izitshalo entwasahlobo, uma uke waphawula ukukhula kwabo okuncane. Phakathi naphakathi kwehlobo kufanele uhlole njalo amasonto amabili ukuthi amaqabunga esitshalo awonakele.Uma lezi zibhungane zivela, kufanele uzifake nge-Olihlorcamphene, i-emulsion ye-ghtsg gamma isomeroma. Uma uthola izinkukhu entwasahlobo, ngaphambi kokuthi ama-strawberries aqale ukuqhakaza, udinga ukukucubungula nge "Metafos".
Ngokulandela yonke imithetho, amaphethini namathiphu, ungakwazi ukuqeda kalula zonke izinambuzane.
Qaphela wonke ama-nuances futhi ujabulele ama-strawberry ensimini yakho.
