Ukutshala nokutshalwa kwe-chess hazel grouse

Izithambile zethu azigcini ngezitshalo ezinhlobonhlobo zezimbali.

Ubusika abuvumi ukubuyela lapha ngaphambi kuka-Ephreli.

Endle entwasahlobo, ngokuvamile uvame ukuthola i-primrose ne-snowdrops, nasemasimini e-daffodils kanye ne-tulips.

Bayizitshalo ze-anyanisi. Futhi zihlanganisa imbali enjalo entwasahlobo chess grouse noma fritillary. Ibukeka njengebell, kodwa izimbali zayo zihlukile ekuqaleni kwe-chess.

Amanye amabala amnyama namabala aphethini ye-geometric ecacile. Kwezinye izitshalo zezitshalo, lokhu kukhumbuza i-chessboard, kanti i-epithet "chess" yayinamathiselwe esihlahleni.

NgesiRashiya, igama elithi "grouse" lalinganiselwe, okubonakala sengathi lixhunywe nephethini emagumbini. Lokhu kuqhathaniswa kwabantu ngenyoni eyaziwa nge-motley kubonisa ukuthi isitshalo sasitholakala endle futhi abantu bazi kahle.

Manje ingatholakala kuphela lapho kungekho khona izindawo zokuhlala.

Futhi ufunde imithetho yokunakekelwa kwensimu.

Funda lapha ukugcina ama-gladiolus ama-bulb.

Umanyolo ofanelekayo we-clematis: //rusfermer.net/sad/tsvetochnyj-sad/klematis/podkormka.html

Ukubonakala kwe-hazel grouse

Lesi sitshalo sikhulu kakhulu-kufika ku-35 cm. Siyaziwa ngokuthi imbali yase-garden kusukela engxenyeni yesibili yekhulu le-16.

Amafomu amasiko afike kithi evela emazweni aseYurophu. Lena indlela evamile.

Isitshalo sasendle sifika eYurophu, izinhlobo zalo ezihlwanyelwe zivela lapho futhi zisakaze phambili. Kufanele ukukhumbula umlando we-tulip.

Amaqabunga asitshalo alula kakhulu, avulekile, afana nommese ohlangene nhlangothi zombili.

Izimbali ngokuvamile zingashadile, ngezinye izikhathi zikhona ezimbili, cishe 2.5 cm ububanzi. Ngomnyaka wesibini noma wesithathu kaMeyi, lesi sitshalo sizoqhakaza. Ubude besikhathi sokuqhakaza - amasonto angu-1.2.

Yithanda imbali e-UK, lapho ingawazisa ubuhle bemvelo. Ama-shade aphuzi okwesibhakabhaka nokubomvu, obomvu ne-orange ukuze avumelane ngokuvumelana nemifino enomthofu yasentwasahlobo, nesibhakabhaka esihlaza okwesibhakabhaka njengokungathi sakhiwe lesi sithombe esidlule, esibhalwe omunye wabaculi abanekhono entwasahlobo.

Ungayithanda imbali njengoba amaJapane ayamhlonipha ama-sakura: okokuqala, qaphela ubuhle obuqedile, obuhle kakhulu besitshalo sonke, bese ucabangela ngokucophelela imininingwane futhi uthole ukuvumelana kukho konke.

Izimo ezikhulayo ezikhulayo

Ngokuba i-hazel grouse of chess, indawo enomthunzi encane ensimini, evikelwe emoyeni, iyoba efaneleka kakhulu.

Khona-ke lesi sitshalo siyojabula abanikazi bezimbali ezinkulu zezimbali ezizogcina ukukhanya kwembala kuyo yonke inkathi yezimbali. Elanga bangakwazi ukuphela.

Lesi sitshalo sibukeka sihle eqenjini laso nase-flowerbeds eduze kwamanye ama, njenge-tulips.

Ukuze izitshalo zentwasahlobo, i-bulb ifana ne-hump yekamela. Nansi ukudla okugcinwe kokulondoloza, okusiza ukuba usinde ebusika futhi kungenabuhlungu ukuhamba ngenkathi ekhula ekuqaleni kwentwasahlobo.

Amapulangwe we-hazel grouse ye-shape engavamile, ayenama-oblong kunama-round, ahlelwe kancane. Isitshalo silungisa isikhathi eside, silinde ithuba elihle kunazo zonke, bese lihlumela "amahlumela". Ngalesi sikhathi, lonke uhlelo lokukhula nokuthuthukiswa kwesikhathi esizayo seluvele lubhalwe kulebhu.

Isigaba saso sokuqala siphelela ekupheleni kwehlobo, lapho ukubunjwa kwezimpande nokuthuthukiswa kwesitshalo sesitshalo esizayo kuqala. Ama-bulbous angabizwa ngokuthi izakhamuzi zasemhlabeni. Bachitha izinyanga ezimbalwa nje elangeni.

Funda konke mayelana nokufaneleka okulungile kwe-petunias.

Ekulimeni kwe-snapdragon, ingafunda ngokuchofoza isixhumanisi: //rusfermer.net/sad/tsvetochnyj-sad/vyrashhivanie-tsvetov/yarkie-kraski-lvinogo-zeva-vidy-i-sorta-uhod-i-razmnozhenie.html

Izindlela zokuzala

Kunezindlela ezimbili: imbewu kanye nama-bulb. Esikhathini sokuqala, udinga ukuba ensimini yakho okungenani amakhophi amabili ezinhlobo ezifanayo.

Ukwakha ibhokisi elinembewu kumele kwenzeke impova.

Lapho nje leli bhokisi loma, imbewu ingatholakala futhi ihlwanyele enhlabathini evundile ehanjiswa ngendaba ephilayo.

Endaweni ephakanyisiwe, yenza imisele emihlanu ububanzi obuyi-5-8 cm bese ubeka imbewu ekujuleni kwe-1 cm.

Phakathi kwe-groove, ibanga lokungenani li-6 cm liyadingeka. Faka isivuno ngesikhwama semifino 2 cm ukuphakama.

Ehlobo elizayo, izithombo ziyohluma. Kumele banikwe umanyolo ongavamile kabili ngonyaka.

Lapho ukuzalisa ama-grouse uqhuma ngokushesha. Okokuqala udinga ukungcolisa lesi sitshalo. I-spade ifakwa emhlabathini ngokucophelela, unakekele ukulimaza ubuso be-bulb.

Izingane zihlukaniswe ne-bulb yomzali futhi zihlezi. I-bulb ingahle ibhalwe ukuze uthole izinto eziningi zokutshala. Dry izingxenye ezitholiwe ukuze izindawo eziveziwe zimbozwe ngendwangu entsha.

Uma kungekho isikhala sesitoreji, kungcono ukufakelwa ama-albhu ngosuku olulodwa, nakuba kungase kulele endaweni epholile umoya, ehlanganiswe ne-peat noma isihlabathi esimanzi okwesikhashana (izinsuku ezingu-2-3), kodwa isikhathi eside sithatha ukushintsha, ukushayela ama-bul, alahlekelwa umswakama kanye nezinye izakhi.

Ukutshala isitshalo

Ngakho, isitshalo sesiphelile. Kuyadingeka ukuba unqume izimbali ezimile, ngaphandle kokuthinta amaqabunga, zihlinzeka nge-bulb ukudla.

Ngemva kwesikhathi esithile, amahlamvu aphuzi. Lesi isibonakaliso esiqinisekisiwe sokuthi i-hazel grouse iqoqile izakhi eziwanele futhi ilungele ubusika.

I-bulb ihlala futhi isikhathi esihle sifikela ukufakelwa kabusha.

Ukufakelwa kufanele kugcwaliswe ngaphambi kokuba izimpande ziqale ukwakha ku-bulb.

Lokhu ngokuvamile kwenzeka eminyakeni eyishumi edlule ka-Agasti, ngesonto lokuqala likaSepthemba.

Ama-amancane afakwa emhlabathini, ejuliswe ngo-8-10 cm, kanti ikakhulukazi amakhulu ngama-20 cm-30 cm, kodwa lokhu okushiwo yi-grouse yomkhosi (i-anyanisi evamile ye-chess grouse yi-2-3 cm). Igebe eliphakathi kwe-grouse kufanele libe ngu-30 cm.

Ungakwazi ukuzihlola wena bese usuhlole ukuthi ngubani olungile. Ukutshala kufanele kuhlanganiswe ngesikhwama semboxo: i-peat noma enye impahla ekhanyayo.

Izinto zokutshala kufanele zome ngokuphelele, futhi ngokushesha ngaphambi kokutshala futhi kufudumele izimila ezingcono. Abalimi abanolwazi bathi ukufudumala ama-bulbs kuveza izimbali eziningi.

Ama-bulb agcinwa ekamelweni lokushisa noma ephakeme kakhulu (kufika ku-30º C), kodwa endaweni ephephile. Ngentwasahlobo, isitshalo kufanele sondliwe nganoma yisiphi umanyolo ofanelekayo, isibonelo, u-Agricola.

Ukunakekela i-hazel grouse

Uma isayithi lokufika likhethwe kahle, i-hazel grouse ingakhula isikhathi eside ngaphandle kokufaka ukufakelwa (iminyaka engama-4).

Lezi zivame ukumba lapho zifuna ukwandisa umbhede wembali.

Njengoba imbali ihlwanyelwe kusuka endle, isalokhu igcina ukuphikiswa kokhokho bayo: ingenasithunzi futhi ibekezelela imvula kahle.

Kuyinto isitshalo esiqinile, nakuba sibonakala sinyumba futhi sibucayi.

Ekwindla, isiqu sinqunywe, singashiyi ngaphezu kwe-1 cm ngaphezu komhlabathi, bese le ndawo ixhunyiwe. Akukho okunye okumelwe kwenziwe; isitshalo silungele ubusika.

Ukukhethwa kwenhlabathi yokutshala

Ukuze izitshalo ezinamafutha ukukhetha kahle kwenhlabathi kubaluleke kakhulu. Nazi amaphuzu asemqoka okumele ubheke:

• ngoba umhlabathi we-grouse kufanele ube ngamanzi ngokulinganisela, ube nezimpawu ezinhle zokugeleza, ngaphandle kwamanzi ahlale ekhona;
  
• Ubuningi bomhlabathi buthakathaka, eduze kwe-zero; inhlanganisela yomhlabathi engathathi hlangothi ifanelekile;
  
• ukulungiselela umhlabathi okhanyayo, ophefumulayo, ngokuqukethwe okuphansi kwamanyolo ephilayo, bayakwazi ukugcina inani elifanele lomswakama;
  
• ukufaka umanyolo kwenziwa ngomquba ovuthiwe noma ngamanyolo wamaminerali (izikhathi ezimbili ngonyaka).

I-Violet iyimbali enhle futhi enhle. Funda kusayithi mayelana nokukhiqiza nokunakekela i-violet.

Indlela yokutshala i-gladiolus, funda ngokuchofoza isixhumanisi: //rusfermer.net/sad/tsvetochnyj-sad/vyrashhivanie-tsvetov/gladiolusy-tsvety-kotorye-nikogda-ne-vyjdut-iz-mody.html

Izifo Ezithinta I-Flower

Hlanganisa - isitshalo esiqinile esilwa nezifo. Ikakhulukazi uma ungaphambuki emithethweni elandelayo:

1. Uma udlulisela i-hazel grouse endaweni entsha, qinisekisa ukuthi ezinye izitshalo ezinamaqanda azikhuleki kuso. Lokhu kwenziwa ukushintshaniswa kwezitshalo ezifanele.
   
2. Ungahlwanyeli ama-endle awonakele, futhi uma kungekho enye indlela yokuphuma, unqume indawo ebolile enyameni enempilo, uphathe isilonda nge-fungicide.
   
3. Ungalimi isitshalo ezindaweni lapho amanzi angabamba khona isikhathi eside.

Uma ulandela le mithetho elula, lesi sitshalo sizokhula siqine futhi sizokwazi ukubhekana nezinambuzane nezifungi ezibangela isikhunta. Akudingi ukusetshenziswa kwemithi yokubulala imithi.

Ukuhambisana nobuchwepheshe bokuqala bezolimo kuzonikeza isitshalo amandla afanele ekukhuleni nasezimbali. Ngokuthola ulwazi, i-agrotechnology ingashintshwa futhi ifinyelele izimbali eziningi ze-chess hazel grouse minyaka yonke.