Ukulungiselela imibhede endlini yokushisa, inqubo efuna indlela ekhethekile. Ukuphumelela ekutshaleni imifino kuncike endaweni yabo efanele kanye nokuklama. Yingakho umbuzo wendlela yokwenza imibhede ibe yibamba lokushisa kubaluleke kakhulu kubalimi abaningi.
Imibhede endaweni yokubamba ukushisa ehlobene namaphoyinti asemakhadini
Kuzokwenzeka kanjani beka imibhede endaweni yokushisa, kufanelekile ukucabanga ngisho nasesiteji sokufakwa kwayo. Uma ngabe idizayini ihlelwe ngokungalungile, ngeke kwenzeke ukuthi ukhethe indawo enhle yemibhede ebamba lokushisa.
Umbuzo we-orientation of imibhede eduze kwamaphuzu amakhadikhadi kubaluleke kakhulu, ngoba ukukhanya kwezitshalo kuncike ekukhuleni. Indabuko idivayisi yabo enyakatho kuya eningizimu.
Noma kunjalo, le ndlela ayifanele kuzo zonke amasiko. Kulungele kahle ukutshala izitshalo ezide. Izitshalo ezingaphansi komhlaba kungcono ukuba nakho kusukela entshonalanga kuya empumalanga.
Uma indawo yokushisa yakho isendaweni enezintambo, kufanele iqondiswe ngaseningizimu, futhi itshalwe ngokuphambene nomthamo.
Ngalunye olulandela idivaysi enjalo kuyoba ngaphezulu kuneyaphambilini, okusho ukuthi zonke izitshalo zizothola inani eliphakeme lokukhanya.
Ngokuba izithombo noma izitshalo ezinamanzi ngaphakathi kwebamba lokushisa zihlela ukubhebhezela phansi ezindongeni zendawo yokushisa. Izimila zingahle zihlelwe kabusha kusukela eshalofini kuya eshalofini njengoba zikhula, ziqinisekisa ukukhanya kwazo okukhulu.
Ububanzi bombhede obuhle
Ububanzi bemibhede ebamba lokushisa ngokuqondile kuxhomeke ebubanzi obuningi <строения. чтобы="" за="" растениями="" было="" удобно="" ухаживать,="" максимально="" допустимой="" шириной="" является="" их="" размер="" до="" 90="" см.="" в="" узких="" теплицах="" возможна="" ширина="" 45-50="">
Okukhethwa kukho okuthakazelisayo futhi okulula lapho benza khona imibhede emibili ububanzi obuyi-45 cm eceleni kwezindonga, futhi ngaphezu kwalokho benza okufanayo phakathi nendawo yokushisa.
Uma indlu yakho yokushisa inesibhakabhaka se-gable, ukufika kuyenziwa phakathi, kanye nezinsizakalo ezisendongeni. Ububanzi bayo bulingana no-150 cm.
Senza imibhede ku-Mitlayder
Le nqubo ivivinywe ukuhlolwa okwenziwe iminyaka engu-50. Ngenxa yalokho, kwaqinisekiswa ukuthi ngobubanzi bemibhede engu-45 cm nobukhulu bezingxenye eziphakathi kwazo ezingu-90 ngaphansi kwezimo zendawo yokushisa, izitshalo zithola ukukhanya okuphezulu nokufinyelela okungcono kwemoya. Ukufika komhlaba ngesikhathi esisodwa kuhloswe kusuka enyakatho kuya eningizimu.
Yikuphi ukuphakama kufanele kube imibhede kubamba lokushisa
Ukuze uhlakulele izinga lokutshala imifino, kubalulekile hhayi kuphela ukuthi uhlela kanjani imibhede ebamba lokushisa, kodwa ukuthi kufanele kube mude kangakanani.
Emibhede elula yokushisa, izinga liyi ukuphakama ngu-20 cm. Lolu hlobo lufanelekile ezindaweni ezifudumele. Kusukela ukushisa kwemvelo kuyokwanela ukuthuthukiswa kwezitshalo.
Ezindaweni ezinamazinga okushisa asentengantengeni angenakuqina futhi angenasiphelo, kungcono ukwenza phezulu, ngisho nemibhede efudumele kakhulu.
Ukuhlwanyela okuphezulu kuhlanganiswa ngokufaka amabhokisi enkuni endaweni yokushisa. Izansi zazo zihlanganiswe ne-agrofiber futhi zigcwele inhlabathi. Ukuphakama kwenhlabathi kufanele kube ngamasentimitha angu-35-40. Ukutshala kule ndawo yokuphakama kusenhlabathini evuthayo, futhi ukulimala kwenzeka ekuqaleni.
Uma unquma ukutshala imifino yokuqala ku-greenhouse, ukuphakama kufanele kwandiswe kube ngamasentimitha angu-80. Lokhu kuzovumela inhlabathi ukuba isheshiswe ngokushesha kakhulu ukuze ilungiselele ukutshala izithombo.
KUBALULEKILE. Izindawo eziphakeme ezifanayo zokutshala kumele zenziwe ukutshala imifino ngendlela engafuni.
Izimfihlo zedididi ezifudumele zedivayisi
Ukufudumala okukhulu kwenhlabathi kuhlinzekwa ukwakhiwa kwemibhede efudumele ezindaweni zokuhlala ezihlukahlukene. Ukuhlelwa kwabo kuncike ekugcwaliseni okuphilayo:
- Ngomcamelo wokhuni. Ubekwe emgodini ojulile obunzima obungama-40 cm.Uqukethe ungqimba lwezingcezu eziningana zezinkuni: izingcezu zezitshalo ezibolile, izingodo, izihlahla zomuthi, izinkuni zezinkuni. Lokhu konke kuchitheka ngamanzi abilayo ukuze uqale inqubo yokubola. Uhlaka lwezinkuni lugcwele umquba womquba owomile. Umquba wamahhashi uwushisa kakhulu ngesikhathi sokubola. Uyakwazi ukufudumala kufika kuma-degree angu-70 futhi agcine izinga lokushisa izinsuku ezingu-20-25.
- With utshani noma foliar. Kule nkinga, umsele ususelwe emgodini we-spade futhi ungqimba lomhlabathi uqukethe utshani obuchotshoziwe noma amaqabunga owomile. Ungasebenzisa noma yikuphi ukugcwalisa imifino, kanye nokudliwa kokudla, ama-potato peelings.
Umshini wokushisa, ongaphakathi ngaphakathi, uhlanganiswe, uchithe ngamanzi ashisayo futhi uhlanganiswe nefilimu emnyama yokushisa. Ukufudumala kuthatha izinsuku ezingu-5-7.
Ngemuva kwalesi sikhathi, inhlabathi evundile engama-30 cm ibeka phezu kwanoma yikuphi ukushisa okushisa amasonto amabili kuya kwamathathu ngaphambilikunokujwayelekile.
Isithombe
Bheka ngezansi: izithombo zokugcina ngaphakathi kwalungiselelo nemibhede yesithombe, imibhede esithombeni sokushisa
Indlela yokukhetha ifreyimu yemibhede
Ukuhlelwa kwe-greenhouse kungenye yezikhathi ezibaluleke kakhulu zokuthola isivuno esihle. Manje uyazi ukuthi kungcono kanjani ukuhlela imibhede ebamba lokushisa, kodwa, kudingeka futhi kwenziwe ngendlela efanele. Isibonelo, ukuze umhlaba ungatholi ukulala ngokwanele kusukela emibhedeni eyakhiwe ezindlini zokugcina izithombo, kudingeka ukwenze. ucingo. Ungakhetha izixazululo ezenziwe ngomumo ezitholakalayo namuhla (ipulasitiki, insimbi egunyaziwe, njll).
Ukulungele kahle kakhulu aluminium bumpers. Lezi zinto ziboshwe ngokubunjwa okukhethekile kwe-polymeri, okwenza kube okuqinile. I-aluminium curbs ayesabi uketshezi nokushisa kwe-greenhouse, ngakho-ke le fomu izokukhonza amashumi eminyaka.
Njengokuzikhethela, ungasebenzisa noma yimaphi amathuluzi atholakalayo. Qinisekisa ukufika kungaba ngosizo lwezitini, amabhodi, izingcezu ze-slate, amatayela, ngokujwayelekile, noma iyiphi inkunkuma yokwakha.
- Okulula ukuklama i-slate rim nezinsimbi zensimbi ezindala. Ukuphazamiseka kwalolu khetho kungukuthi i-fragility yayo. Ngaphezu kwalokho, emaphethelweni abukhali angakhululekile ngesikhathi kunakekelwa izitshalo.
- Ukukhiqiza isakhiwo sezitini - enye yezindlela ezishibhile futhi ezingabizi kakhulu. Kodwa-ke, ukwehluleka kwayo kuyinkimbinkimbi, njengoba izitini ziqala ngokushesha ukuvuthwa, kanye nevolumu enkulu. Ngisho nalapho ubeka i-curb esitini esisodwa, ubukhulu bodonga bukhulu kakhulu, obudla inhlabathi ethile ewusizo.
Ngaphezu kwalokho, amanzi ahamba ngezitini ngenkathi ephuza futhi evuza umhlabathi. Ukuze uvimbele lokhu, ukubeka phakathi kwezitini kanye nenhlabathi yobuningi bokuphatheka kokuphahla kuzosiza.
- Ukufometha kusuka amabhodi amadala eyenziwe ngendlela yebhokisi elingenxantathu, elizothululelwa enhlabathini. Ifreyimu enjalo kulula ukuyikhiqiza, ishibhile. Kodwa sinomphumela owodwa - amabhodi angafakwa ngesikhunta, noma i-fungus ingahlakulela kubo. Ukuvimbela lokhu ukuthi kwenzeke. Kunconywa ukuphatha amabhodi ngokulungiselela i-fungus.
Ukuze uvimbele amabhodi ukuba aphenduke, angahlukaniswa noqweqwe lomhlabathi ngezicucu zokuphahla. Lokhu kuzodlulisa ukusetshenziswa kwefomu lezinkuni iminyaka eminingana.
- Kulula kakhulu ukwenza izicingo plastic polycarbonate, esele ekukhiqizeni ikhava yokushisa. Lezi zinto zihlala ziqinile, futhi ama-curbs ezenziwe ngawo azohlala okungenani iminyaka eyi-10. Amashadi angu-30 cm aphakeme namamitha angu-1-15 ubude, angcwatshwe emhlabathini futhi agcinwe ngamaphegi ekhuni ukuze athembeke.
- Ama-bumpers avela amabhodlela eklasi Ngaphandle kokuvimbela ukuqhuma nokuhlanza emhlabathini, asetshenziselwa ukushisa. Uma ucingo lwenziwa ngamabhodlela uhhafu olunywe emhlabathini futhi lugcwele ngamanzi, ukufudumala ngosuku luzokhipha ukushisa ebusuku.
Inqubo yokulungisa imibhede ebamba lokushisa idinga indlela eqinile, ngoba ubukhulu besitshalo kanye nokunakekelwa kokunakekela izitshalo kuxhomeke endaweni yabo efanele kanye nethango elenziwe kahle. Kodwa-ke, njengoba ubona, ukwenza imibhede ebamba lokushisa ngezandla zakho kuyisimo se-snap.
