Ngaphambi kokuhlwanyela imbewu yezithombo, kubalulekile ukulungisa inhlabathi, ukhethe isitsha esifanele.
Izinto zokuhlwanyela nazo zidinga izinqubo ezivuselelayo.
Ukulungiselela imbewu yekhukhamba yokuhlwanyela izithombo kuqinisekisa ukuhluma okuphelile, izithombo zikhula ziqinile, ziphilile futhi ziyasebenza.
Namuhla sizocabangela imibuzo enjalo - umhlabathi wezitshalo zekhukhamba: ukwakheka, ukulungisa umhlaba ngezandla zakho? Indlela yokulungisa imbewu yekhukhamba yokutshala, kuyadingeka yini ukuyivuza, nendlela yokuhlwanyela imbewu yekhukhamba yezithombo?
Ukulungiswa komhlaba
Ukhukhamba njengomhlabathi okhanyayo, onomsoco. Izingxube ezithengiwe azifanelanga. Zine-peat eningi, enamandla kakhulu.
Kungcono ukwenza inhlabathi izithombo zekhukhamba zodwa. Kuyafaneleka ukuzama okunye kokukhethwa kukho okulandelayo:
- ingxube yensimu noma umhlaba we-sod nge-humus, i-peat ne-rotted sawdust ngokulinganisela okulinganayo;
- I-turf ehlanganiswe nomquba obolile;
- ingadi noma i-turf inhlanganiswe nama-humus, i-vermicult noma i-perlite;
- i-peat ihlanganiswe ne-sawdust endala, i-humus, i-mullein futhi yahlanza isihlabathi somfula.
Ukuze uthole ingxube, kungcono ukusebenzisa umhlaba lapho ukhukhamba okhulile uzofakelwa khona. Umhlabathi onesihlabathi okhanyayo ukhethwa, umhlaba onzima ohlanganiswe nobumba ngeke usebenze. I-substrate kufanele ibe nokuphendula okungahambi hlangothi noma okubuthakathaka.
Ngaphambi kokuxuba, inhlabathi kufanele ihlwetshwe bese ibalwa kuhhavini noma i-microwave. Le ukwelashwa, okugcina okungenani isigamu sehora ekushiseni kwama-degree angama-90, ibulala izinambuzane ezinobungozi nezinambuzane ezinambuzane, ezenza buthaka izithombo.
Enye indlela yokukhetha iyona ukuqhuma. Umhlaba uhlelwe emgodini owenziwe kahle futhi ufakwe ngaphezu kwesitsha samanzi abilayo. Ukucubungula kuthatha imizuzu engu-30-45, bese inhlabathi ihlile. Uma ukwelashwa kokushisa kungenzeki, umhlaba ungabandaLe nqubo iqinisekisa umphumela omuhle.
Inhlabathi efakiwe ifakwe emasakeni epulasitiki noma izikhwama zendwangu, emva kwalokho ifakwe efrijini noma ebhaleni (ebusika). I-substrate igcinwa emakhazeni izinsuku ezimbalwa, bese ingeniswa ekamelweni bese ishiya ukudonsa.
I-TIP! Ukwandisa inani lokudla okunomsoco lomhlabathi kuzosiza izithako ezimbiwa ngamamineraliequkethe izithombo ezidingekayo ze-nitrogen, i-potassium ne-phosphorus.
U-ash ash, superphosphate, urea, i-potassium sulphate noma i-potassium sulphate ifakwa kwi-substrate. Zonke izingxenye zixutshwe ngokuphelele. Ingxube yomhlabathi ingalungiswa kusengaphambili. Ingxenye kufanele ishiywe ukuze ichithe kamuva izindebe zezithombo.
Ukulungiselela imbewu
Ukuhluma kwamaphesenti angamakhulu ayisishiyagalolunye nokuthola izithombo ezinamandla ngaphambi kokuhlwanyela, imbewu ihamba ngemisebenzi eminingi.
Inqubo yokulungiselela iqukethe:
- ukulinganisa;
- i-disinfection;
- ukuhluma;
- ukucima.
Imbewu eqoqwe eminyakeni eyishumi edlule ifanelekile ukutshala. Kuyafaneleka ukucabangela lokho izinga lokuhluma linciphisa njalo ngonyaka, amakhophi eminyakeni eyisishiyagalolunye edlule, angase abe ngaphansi kuka-50%.
Ikhwalithi engcono kakhulu iboniswa indaba eqoqwe eminyakeni engu-2-3 ngaphambi kokuhlwanyela. Ukuze ulawule inqubo, imbewu eqoqwe ngokuzimela, ibekwe ngezikhwama ngosuku lokuvuna.
Okokuqala, imbewu ihlelwa ngesandla, engavamile nokukhubazeka inqatshiwe. Inqubo yokulinganisa, ungakwazi ukuhlunga imbewu ngokusayizi (akuxhomeki kuphela kwikhwalithi, kodwa futhi ebangeni). Kukholelwa ukuthi izibonelo ezinkulu zihlukaniswa nokuhluma okungcono futhi zinikeza amahlumela afanelekayo.
Ngemuva kokulinganiswa kwamandla imbewu igcwele ngamanzi anosawoti bese uxuba kahle. Imbewu ye-Benign iya phansi, engafanele ukutshala izohamba. Ikhwalithi yekhwalithi isuswa kusixazululo sosawoti, ihlanjwe ngamanzi ahlanzekileko begodu isomile, isakaze ngendwangu ye-napkin noma yephepha.
Isigaba esilandelako sokulungiselela si ukukhipha amagciwane.
Uma ukwehlisa ukugcoba kungakwenzi, kuzodingeka ukwenze ngokwakho. Akudingekile ukubeka engozini impilo yezithombo kanye nokuvuna okuzayo.
Imbewu iyatshiswa ekushiseni kwama-degrees angu-60 cishe amahora amathathu. Ngeke ukwazi ukuwadlula. Bese-keImizuzu engama-30 igxila kwisisombululo se-aqueous potassium permanganatebese uhlanza kahle ngamanzi ahlanzekile.
Kukhona ezinye izindlela zokuqeda ukubola. Imbewu ingakwazi inqubo ngesibani se-ultraviolet kungakapheli imizuzu emihlanu. Inqubo yenziwa ngokushesha ngaphambi kokuhlwanyela. Uma kungenakwenzeka ukuhlwanyela imbewu ngokushesha, emva kwe-irradiation, ifakwe emaphaketheni wokukhanya.
Ukuze ususe i-disinfection imbewu futhi ngesikhathi esifanayo ubapha nge-microelements ebalulekile kuzosiza umlotha ugijima (Izipuni ezimbili zomlotha zimelela ku 1 litre lamanzi afudumele izinsuku ezintathu). Ukucubungula kuthatha imizuzu engama-30, bese bomile.
Isigaba sokugcina kodwa esibaluleke kakhulu - ukucimaukuthuthukisa ukuzivikela kwezitshalo. Okokuqala, imbewu ihluma emathisheni ashubile. Bese beya esiqandisini izinsuku ezimbalwa.
Okokuqala, imbewu ifakwa endaweni epholile, bese ithuthelwa emashalofini aphansi. Inzalo akumele ime ngesikhathi sokucima; indwangu ehlanganiswe ngayo ivame ukugwinywa ngebhodi leprayipi.
Indlela yokuhlwanyela imbewu yekhukhamba yezithombo?
KUBALULEKILE! Abanye balimi bakhetha ukutshala imbewu eyomile. Isisusa esiyinhloko Izinto ezihlumekile zisengozini kakhulu, amahlumela amasha atshala kalulaokunciphisa ukukhula kwezithombo.
Kodwa-ke, abalandeli abaningi basalimaza imbewu, bezama ukusheshisa ukuthuthukiswa kwezithombo nokuqinisekisa ukuhluma kwembewu. Uma amahlumela awaphuli, awakwazi ukutshala emhlabathini, ungathathi izimbiza nge-substrate nendawo encane efasiteleni.
Indlela yokucwilisa imbewu yekhukhamba yezithombo? Amanzi amanzi asetshenziselwa ukuhamba.: imvula, ifakwe noma ibilisiwe. Ungasebenzisi amanzi kampompi ahlosiwe kanzima. Ukuhlwanyela imbewu akufanelekile, indwangu yamakotoni emanzi isebenza kangcono kakhulu.
Abanye balimi basebenzisa uboya bekotini, kodwa le ndlela ayiphephile. Amahlumela amancane angangena emicimbini ende, kuyoba nzima kakhulu ukususa ngaphandle kokuwaphula.
Imbewu ihlanganiswe ngendwangu yokotini noma umbhede ogcwele ngokufudumele ngamanzi afudumele bese efakwa esikhwameni seplastiki. Ngeke uvumele umswakama ukuba uphumele futhi unikeze ukushisa okudingekayo. Bazohluma ezinsukwini ezintathu.
Esikhundleni sephakeji, ungasebenzisa imbiza engilazi ngendwangu eqinile, udala umphumela wokushisa okushisa. Imbiza yembewu ifakwa ekushiseni. Ungayifaki kumadivayisi wokushisa.ezama ukusheshisa inqubo yokupaka.
Ukuthuthukisa ukuhluma ngaphambi kokuhluma imbewu yekhukhamba ingafakwa isisombululo se-aqueous of growth stimulant. Ukucubungula kuthatha amahora angu-10-12. Le nqubo ibaluleke ikakhulukazi ezinhlobonhlobo zezinhlobo ezihlukahlukene ezibizayo futhi ezingavamile, kuqinisekisa ukuthi ukuhluma kwembewu cishe kwengu-100.
Ukulungiselela ukuhlwanyela kungathatha isikhathi esiningi, ngakho udinga ukuqala kusengaphambili. Inhlabathi e-Decontaminated, eyakhiwe izakhi, ingagcinwa isikhathi eside, futhi imbewu kufanele ilandelwe izinqubo ezidingekayo ngokushesha ngaphambi kokuhlwanyela. Akunakwenzeka ukunganaki izinyathelo ezibalulekile zokulungiselela, ngoba isivuno esizayo sisekelwe kubo.
Izinto eziwusizo
Hlola ezinye izihloko eziwusizo mayelana nezithombo zokukhukhamba ezikhulayo nezithandayo:
- Indlela yokukhula efasiteleni, ibhaluni ngisho nasendlini engaphansi?
- Amathiphu okukhula ezigulini ezihlukahlukene, ikakhulukazi ezimbizeni zepiat kanye namaphilisi.
- Thola izinsuku zokutshala ngokuya esifundeni.
- Izizathu zokuthi kungani izithombo zikhishwa, amaqabunga asomile futhi aphuzi, futhi yiziphi izifo ezithintekayo?
- Zonke izimfihlo zokukhetha, ukuphuza nokudla amahlumela amancane.
