Esikhathini sokuqala sokuqala kwama-eggplants okukhulayo, okungukuthi, izithombo zama-amateurs zizobhekana nezinkinga ngesimo sezinambuzane eziningi.
Ukuze ubhekane nabo ngempumelelo ngenkathi ezayo futhi uvikeleke esikhathini esizayo, funda isihloko sethu.
Isitshalo seqanda izitshalo izithombe
Aphid
I-Aphid ingenye yezinambuzane ezivame kakhulu. njengezithombo zezitshalo zeqanda, nezitshalo ezindala. Kudala umonakalo omkhulu esihlahleni, ukondla ama-juice ayo. Ngenxa yalokho isitshalo singase sife.
Isibungu se-spider
Kuvame ukutholakala ezindlini zokugcina izithombo. Umkhaza ohlangothini lwamaqabunga uhlala, udla futhi ukhula. Ahluke kulokho Kunzima kakhulu ukuhoxisa, ngezinye izikhathi kufanele wenze imizamo ye-titanic yokuhlanza ukushisa okuvela kule nkathazo.
Okokuqala, leli qabunga limbozwe amachashazi amhlophe angabonakali. Bese bekhula futhi amaqabunga asomile bese ewa. Kubangela ukulimala okukhulu kwezitshalo, imithi ukuthuthuka ngenkuthalo phakathi nonyaka wehlobo. Ukuze ukuthuthukiswa kwesizukulwane esisodwa kuthatha izinsuku ezingu-15 kuya kwezingu-30.
I-Whitefly greenhouse (ukushisa okushisa)
Kubangela ukulimala okukhulu kwezitshalo zemifino kanye nezithombo zezitshalo zeqanda. Bondla isitshalo sesitshalo, okuholela kulo amaqabunga ama-curl, asomile bese ewa. Uma amaqoqo amakhulu angabangela ukulimala okukhulu kumbewu pepper.
Ama-wireworms
Lezi izimpungushe zezinkinobho zokuchofoza. Ayikho hit izimpande zezithombo isitshalo seqanda kanye nepelepele. Bangaphinde baphume ngaphandle badle amaqabunga aphansi. Ukulimazwa yizilimo zezitshalo ezilahla izinambuzane ezilele ngemuva kokukhula, okuthinta isivuno.
Medvedka
Lena inambuzane enkulu kuze kube ngu-5 cm. Ukugcina indlela engaphansi komhlaba, i-Medvedka kulimaza izimpande zesitshalo. Kanjalo kubangela ukulimala okukhulu, kokubili amahlumela amancane kanye nezitshalo ezindala. Ithanda ukuhlala enomanzi, ecebile ngenhlabathi ekhulayo.
Slugs naked
Kulimaza izitshalo kokubili kokushisa nokubamba amafilimu, nasemhlabathini ovulekile. Yidla amaqabunga ezithombo, ngenxa yalokho afela khona. Isikhathi esisebenzayo kakhulu slugs kusihlwa nakusihlwa.
I-Colorado beetle
Kuyinto isitha esibi kakhulu kuzo zonke izihlahla. Udla amaqabunga ezithombo zezitshalo zeqanda, uphila kancane nge-pepper. Amagundane ayingozi kakhulu we-Colorado i-beetle ama-beetle, abhekene nesifiso esihle futhi angabhubhisa amahlumela amancane ngokuphelele, lokhu kungaba yinhlekelele yangempela. Izithombo ze-isitshalo seqanda zithinteke kakhulu.
Gnawing scoops
Kunezinhlobo eziningana zalezi zinambuzane, amazambane, amaxhaphozi, ukotini nokuphuzi. Lena imbumbulu yemvanemvane.. Yidla amaqabunga nezihlahla ze-thinnest zezithombo. Ukuzala kwabo kuphezulu kakhulu, owesifazane oyedwa uyakwazi ukubeka amaqanda angu-1000, akuyona yonke into ephilayo, kodwa lokhu kuningi kakhulu.
Izinyathelo zokulawula izinambuzane
Okulandelayo, ake sikhulume ngendlela yokuphatha izitshalo ze-eggplant ezivela ezinambuzane?
Ama-Aphid ezitshalo ze-isitshalo seqanda, yini okufanele uyenze?
Kulabo abangafuni ukusebenzisa amakhemikhali kusayithi, ungasebenzisa izikhambi zemvelo. Ukufafaza izithombo nge decoction of umhlonyane kanye tansy kuyosebenza kakhulu..
Lelixazululo lifakwe nje ngamahlumela amancane. I-disest does not tolerate this smell and dies, kanti labo abasinda bayosuka.
Funda kabanzi mayelana nendlela yokubhekana nama-aphid.
Ukulwa no-spider mite
Izinyathelo zokuvimbela kuleli cala ngokuyinhloko. Ngemuva kwenkathi, ukushisa okushisa kumele kukhishwe nge-disinfected nge-bleach. Susa izinsalela zazo zonke ukuthutha kwangaphambilini.
Lokhu kuzosiza ekuvikeleni kulokhu kuhlasela kwezinambuzane. Uma izithombo zihlaselwe yisicabucabu, khona-ke izindlela ezifanayo zisetshenziselwa ukulwa nama-aphid.
Funda kabanzi mayelana nokulwa nezibungu: amakhemikhali kanye namakhambi abantu.
Izinyathelo zokulwa nomhlophe we-greenfly
Ukunisela izithombo kungasusa izimpungushe, ngenkathi zigoba futhi zifa. Indlela ephumelela kakhulu, ikakhulukazi ngokunqotshwa okukhulu, ingukuthi izidakamizwa "i-Confidor" ne-"Intavir".
Lapha ubhekene nengozi yokutshala izithombo, okungabangela ezinye izinkinga. Nge-lesion encane, ungasebenzisa nesisombululo sesikhathi esidala esinokwethenjelwa.
Ungasusa kanjani i-whitefly esakhiweni nasebusini lokushisa?
Ukulwa no-wireworm
Ukulwa nale nkathazo eyingozi kakhulu sebenzisa izicupho ezikhethekile. Ukuze wenze lokhu, thatha izimpande ezicutshiwe: amazambane, ama-beet noma izaqathe, uzikhubekise ezintikeni ezinkuni ezenziwe ngamapulangwe.
Bese bafakwa emithonjeni elungiselelwe ngaphambili futhi bafafazwe umhlaba, beshiya izinsuku ezingu-3-5. Ngemuva kwalokho baqoqa izinambuzane eziboshwe futhi zishise.
Buka ividiyo ngendlela yokwenza izicupho ze-wireworm:
Indlela yokubhekana ne-Medvedka?
Ukuze inkathazo ingangeni endaweni yakho lapho izithombo zeqanda zitshalo seqanda zikhula khona, udinga yenza imifudlana encane emkhatsini wemigqa bese uyigcwalisa ngesihlabathi esikhanyiswe e-diesel noma emabhantshi. I-Medvedka ngeke isondele kuwe, futhi uma iyenzayo, iyobaleka ngokushesha kakhulu.
Funda kabanzi mayelana nendlela yokulwa neMedvedka: amathuluzi asebenzayo nezindlela zomuntu.
Slugs nokulwa nabo
Inhlabathi ye-Zolirovanie, uthuli oludakayo lwe-powder kuzoba izinyathelo eziphumelelayo kakhulu zokulwa nalesi sifo.
Futhi, njengesilinganiso sokuvimbela, akufanele kudingeke ukuthi inhlabathi ingaphezu kwenhlabathi futhi ivuselele njalo indlu yokushisa.
Ukulwa ne-Colorado bezambane beetle
Zhukov kanye nezibungu zabo iqoqwe ngesandla. Ukuze uhlinzekele le nqubo, ungakwazi ukukhipha ubhedu. Uma kuneziningi zazo, kuphakanyiswa ukuba usebenzise izindlela zokhemikhali, Isidakamizwa "Ubukhosi" sizosebenza kakhulu.
Funda kabanzi mayelana nazo zonke izindlela zokulwa ne-beetle, kufaka phakathi izindlela zomuntu.
Izindlela zokubhekana nezikole
Ukuphumelela ukulwa nale nkathazo kudingeka udle ukhula, zingumphakathi wezakhi lapho kuhlaselwa khona.
Futhi ukuphazamiseka kwemvelo ukuphuza okudingekayo nokuphuza izithombo.
Funda kabanzi mayelana nokulwa ne-scoop.
Lapho ukhula izitshalo ze-isitshalo seqanda, izifo nezinambuzane esizichazile kulesi sihloko, i-novice kanye nomlimi wezithelo ezibhekene nezimboni zibhekene nezinselele eziningi ezingathandeki.
Akulula ukulwa nabo, kodwa kunamandla kakhulu. Vele ulandele imiyalelo. Inhlanhla nokuvuna okuhle!
Izinto eziwusizo
Funda ezinye izihloko mayelana nokukhula nokunakekela izithombo zezitshalo zeqanda:
- Izindlela ezehlukene zokulima: ezibhebhethini ze-peat, enkonzweni nasemaphepheni angasese.
- Zonke izici zokuhlwanyela ngokwezikhalenda zenyanga.
- Imithetho yegolide yokukhula kusuka enzalweni.
- Izici zokulima ezindaweni ezihlukahlukene zaseRussia: ema-Urals, eSiberia nasesifundazweni saseMoscow.
- Amakhansela okulungiselela imbewu ngaphambi kokuhlwanyela, ukudla okulungile nokukhethwa kwezithombo.
