Abaningi bakholelwa ukuthi ama-eggplant akhula ema-Urals ensimini ayingqayizivele.
Akunjalo, kunezinhlobonhlobo nezinhlamvu zama-eggplant ezikuvumela ukuba wenze lokhu.
Funda kabanzi mayelana nezici, isikhathi sokutshala izithombo kanye nezinye izinselele esihlokweni sethu.
Ngesikhathi sokutshala ama-eggplants kwi izithombo kwi-Urals?
Umthetho wesibili: Kubalulekile ukukhetha izinhlobo ezingamelana nokushisa okushisa nokubekezelela izinga lokushisa eliphansi kahle.
Manje emakethe kukhona ukukhethwa okukhulu kwembewu enjalo. Okudume kakhulu phakathi kwabo kukhona "Delicacy Gribovsky-752", "Isibeletho Sokuqala-951", "Dniester", "Rotunda". Ehlobo elifushane ema-Urals, lezi zinhlobo zinesikhathi sokuvuthwa ngokugcwele, ngaphezu kwalokho, zinezivuno ezinhle kanye nezinye izinzuzo eziningi. Funda kabanzi mayelana nokulungiselela imbewu ngaphambi kokuhlwanyela.
Khula kangcono ngaphansi kwefilimuLokhu kuzonikeza isiqinisekiso esengeziwe sokuthi imifino ye-thermophilic iyoba nesikhathi sokuvuthwa ngaphambi kokuphela kwehlobo.
Emhlabathini ongavikelekile kungenzeka ukwenze, kodwa kuyingozi futhi inzima. Ngakho-ke, ukuze wenze ukuphila kwakho kube lula, udinga ukumboza ngefilimu.
Uma ukhula izithombo, abalimi babhekene nobunzima obuningi, lokhu mhlawumbe isigaba esibaluleke kakhulu ekutshaleni lolu hlobo lwe-nightshade. Ukuwa kwezithombo, ukwelula nokwephuza kwamaqabunga - lokhu akulona uhlu oluphelele lwezinkinga abalimi okufanele babhekane nazo lapho bekhulayo.
KUBALULEKILE! Ukugwema izinkinga ekuqaleni, landela imodi yokukhanyisa ngokuqinile, izithombo zithanda kakhulu ukukhanya, izinga lokushisa nokuphuza.
Kumele futhi uqaphe izinambuzane eziyingozi ezingabangela ukulimala okungenakuqhathaniswa namahlumela amancane. Futhi iphuzu elibaluleke kakhulu kuyoba ukukhetha kweziqukathi zezithombo ezikhulayo, kufanele zivuleke futhi ziphathwe nge-antiseptic.
Indlela yokukhulisa ama-eggplants ku-Urals ku-abamba ukushisa? Lezi zitshalo ezise-Urals zitshalwe kuphela ezindlini zokugcina izitshalo, ngoba akekho enye inketho. Kusukela ngesikhathi imbewu etshalwe emhlabathini kuze kube amahlumela, kuthatha cishe izinyanga ezintathu.
Imigomo yokutshala izitshalo zeqanda ezise-Urals. Ukuze ugweme ukubuyela kwama-frost okuqinisekisiwe, futhi lokhu akuvamile kwizindawo zase-Ural, kungcono ukulinda kuze kube phakathi nenyanga. Kuvela Imbewu yezithombo kufanele itshalwe ngasekupheleni kukaFebhuwari - ekuqaleni kukaMashi.
Ngamandla ukubambezeleka isikhathi akufanele, ngoba isitshalo sinenkathi ende yokukhula kanye namaqabunga futhi angeke sibe nesikhathi sokuvuthwa, ngisho nokuvuthwa kokuqala nokubandayo.
Ukutshala izihlahla emhlabathini ovulekile
Isikhathi esihle sokutshala izitshalo zeqanda ezindaweni ezivulekile - kusukela ekuqaleni kuka-Junilapho ungenakwesaba iqhwa ebusuku.
Ukutshala emhlabathini ovulekile, izinhlobo zokukhula zakuqala eziphikisana nezinhlobo zokushisa zinconywa.
Indlela yokutshala ama-eggplant on izithombo kwi-Urals? Izimo zezulu ezishisayo zinganciphisa ukubunjwa kwenhlabathi, lapho ama-eggplants azokhula khona. Kumele kube nocebile kumaminerali kanye nokulandelela izakhi futhi kube nokuhlanganiswa kokungathathi hlangothi.
Ngokuphathelene nezakhiwo zomshini, inhlabathi evulekile neyongcolile iyafaneleka kunezinye. Ngakho-ke, kungcono ukuyilungiselela ngaphambi kokufika. Ukuze wenze lokhu, thatha isihlabathi ngesilinganiso sebheksi elilodwa ngesikwele ngasinye. m. wezwe. Ungangeza i-peat kanye ne-sawdust ehlabayo.
Bese ukumba yonke into nokuyikhulula kanjani. Ukulima endaweni enqandekile kufanele akhethe indawo ekhanyisiwe, mhlawumbe ngaphandle kwemithunzi kanye nemidwebo. Ukuze udale izimo ezifanele, sebenzisa iphethini lokutshala elilandelayo: phakathi kwezithombo zika-45-50 cm no-50-65 cm phakathi kwemigqa.
Le ndlela yokutshala ayinikezi ukuqina okukhulu futhi zonke izihlahla zizokhanya, lokhu kubaluleke kakhulu ezimweni zasehlobo eziLwandle. Ngemva kokutshala emhlabathini ovulekile, amahlumela amancane ekuqaleni kufanele avikelwe ebusuku ngezinto zokumboza. Ngemuva kokugcina izihlahla ziqinisiwe, ukuvikelwa kungasuswa.
Indlela yokukhulisa ama-eggplants ensimini e-Urals?
Ukuze uthole isivuno esihle sama-eggplant ezimweni ezinzima zezulu zesifunda sase-Ural, kubalulekile ukusebenza kanzima.
Ngaphandle kwezimo zezulu ezibuhlungu, abalimi balwela enye ingozi: yizilokazane ezinambuzane.
Isitshalo seqanda singase sihlaselwe yisicabucabu, i-Colorado mbatata beetle, nezinye izinambuzane ezidla izitshalo ezithandanayo. Ngama-aphid, izibungu kanye ne-thrips zingalwa ngokuwageza ngamanzi asosi, kepha isidakamizwa esithi "Barrier" sizosebenza kangcono.
Ukusuka Colorado Colorado amazambane beetle ngempumelelo ukuthatha izindlela "Prestige". Njengoba izitshalo ze-eggplant zisakhula ezindaweni zokugcina izithombo zokulala, yena, phakathi kwezinye izinto, ubhekene ne-whitefly yokubamba ukushisa futhi iminyaka eminingi uye wasebenzisa umuthi we-Confidor ngokumelene nawo.
Ukuchelela okwesikhashana, okuningi kodwa okungavamile, ukukhanyisa okuhle nokuhlwanyela okuphansi, isinyathelo sokuqala ezitshalweni ezinempilo nokuvunwa okuhle. Kodwa kusayithi kukhona konke. Uma izitshalo zakho zishaywa yizimpande zokubola, ukunciphisa ukuchelela..
Umlenze omnyama - Isifo esingelapheki, esongela ukuya kwezinye izitshalo. Ukuze ugweme lokhu, izihlahla ezithintekile zisusiwefuthi izindawo lapho bakhula khona baphathwa ngesisombululo se-disinfecting. Ngeshwa, kodwa izinyathelo ezinjalo kuphela ezivimbela ukusabalala kwesifo kuzo zonke izihlahla.
Ukunisela kufanele kube ngamanzi afudumele kancane kwezinsuku ezingu-10-12, kodwa kuningi. Amanzi kufanele adluliswe ngokusebenzisa isihlungi noma ame usuku. Ukudla kufanele kwenziwe 3-4 izikhathi ngezikhathi ezithile.. Kungcono ukusebenzisa umquba omuncu.
Ukuze wenze lokhu, amathuluzi afanele afana ne "Ezempilo" "Kemira-hydro" "Kemira-Combi."
Ngaphezu kwalokho, ukuqinisekisa ukuthi ama-micronutrients, ama-micronutrients, ahlinzeka ngezinsuku ezingu-25-30 ezinamalungiselelo afana noZircon + no-Tsitovit. Lokhu kuzokwanelisa ngokugcwele izidingo zesitshalo kukho konke okudingekayo.
Isitshalo seqanda esitshalo seqanda sidinga i-garters edingekayo, futhi amagatsha ayo kufanele aqiniswe ngezisekelo, njengoba izithelo zikhulu kakhulu, ezingabangela ukuhlukana kwazo. Lapho lesi sitshalo sifinyelela ku-30-45 cm ukuphakama, singanqanda, sishiye ama-ovaries angaphezu kuka-6.
Ngenhlanhla, kunezinhlobo ezingakhula ensimini e-Urals. Iphuzu akuyona elula, kepha uma wenza umzamo, konke kuzovela, nakanjani. Inhlanhla nokuvuna okukhulu.
Izinto eziwusizo
Funda ezinye izihloko mayelana nokukhula nokunakekela izithombo zezitshalo zeqanda:
- Izindlela ezehlukene zokulima: ezibhebhethini ze-peat, enkonzweni nasemaphepheni angasese.
- Zonke izici zokuhlwanyela ngokwezikhalenda zenyanga.
- Imithetho yegolide yokukhula kusuka enzalweni.
- Izici zokulima ezindaweni ezihlukahlukene zaseRussia: eSiberia nasesifundazweni saseMoscow.
- Ingabe kufanele ngikhethe?
