Izibonakaliso zothuli oluthile lokunciphisa umzimba kanye nezindlela zokulwa nalo

Ngokuvamile, asikho ngisho nokusola ukuthi yiziphi izinhlobo zezidalwa ezihlala ezindaweni zethu zokuhlala, futhi zingaba yingozi kakhulu kubantu. Kungaba yizibungu ezingabonakali esweni lomuntu. Nakuba zingabangeli umonakalo ngokomzimba komuntu, zingabangela ukuphendula okwenziwe yingozi kubantu.

Ngokuqhubekayo uzofunda ukuthi kungani ukungezwani okunjalo kuvela emzimbeni womuntu. Ziyini izimpawu zokuphendula okwenyuka ezinganeni nakubantu abadala. Sizokutshela ukuthi yini okufanele ukwenze ngale nkinga nokuthi kungani kufanele uvakashele udokotela.

Isizathu sokugula

Ukungezwani komzimba kuyindlela yokuzivikela yomzimba womuntu ezithombeni ezingaphandle nakwezinye izifo. Ngokumelene nezinto eziboshwe abantu, umzimba udala ama-antibodies akhethekile akhiqiza i-histamine. Kunomdlavuza ngenxa yokuthi izinga le-hormonal liyakhula. Ukubhebhetheka kwezifo ezivame ukwedlula izidakamizwa kuyadingeka.

I-Allergen endlini yothuli

Kubalulekile! I-allergen eyinhloko yinkinga yalesi sikhaza, ngoba iqukethe into edala ukungezwani komzimba. Lezi zinto zingena emzimbeni womuntu ngesikhathi sokuphefumula.

Kodwa hhayi nje kuphela ukuthi imfucuza yemifucumfucu iholela ekuziphendukeni komzimba, kodwa futhi izingxenye ezingezona eziphilayo zingabangela lezi zenzo. Kukhona ama-excreta nama-mite ahlala ezindaweni ezinothuli. Isizathu esiyinhloko sothuli sokugulisa ukungezwani komzimba kungukubekezelelani komzimba kwezinye izingxenye zalesi sifo.

Kungani kungenzeka?

Idla izibungu ezinothuli ezivele zifile ezikhungweni zabantu. I-allergen eqinile i-enzyme. Amangqamuzana omzimba omzimba athatha i-enzyme ngokushesha uma ingena emzimbeni womuntu. Izingxenye zokudlulisa ama-macrophages zala ma-enzyme ebusweni bawo ngendlela ye-receptors. Lona ukukhuthaza umzimba.

Uma uxhumane ngokuphindaphindiwe nemikhiqizo yokudoba ngothuli noma embhedeni, i-allergen ihlanganisa ne-receptor ebusweni bama-macrophages futhi amangqamuzana abhujiswa kakhulu, ekhulula inani elikhulu le-histamine. I-histamine engumgogodla oyinhloko wokubangela ukuhlaselwa kwemizwa yokugula.

Ama-allergen abangela ukusabela kwegazi kubantu angase futhi angene emthini we-bronchial, okwenza ukuhlasela kwe-asthma.

Buka ividiyo mayelana nama-microparasites - izidakamizwa ezothuli ezibangelwa ukwelashwa kubantu:

Izimpawu

Kukhona ukusabela okweqile kulokhu kuphazamisa ngezindlela ezahlukene, isibonelo:

1. Ukunyundela okuphindaphindiwe nokukhishwa kwamanzi njalo. I-mucosa yama-nasal iyathukuthela kakhulu.
2. Ukuphefumula emlonyeni ngenxa yokuminyanisa kwamanoni kuphazamisa umzimba ngoba ubuchopho awutholi oksijini okwanele. Ngenxa yalokho, ikhanda nokubuthakathaka komzimba womuntu kubonakala.
3. Amehlo agxuma futhi amanzi, kunomshini oqinile.
4. Ukunambitha emlonyeni.
5. Ukubonakala kokukhwehlela okumile njalo.
6. Ukushayela esifubeni.
7. Ukuphefumula okuncane komuntu ngisho nokuhlushwa, okwenza kube nokuphazamiseka ebusuku.
8. Ukuvutha nokushaya isikhumba, kanye nokubomvu kwawo.
9. Ukubonakala kwe-conjunctivitis.
10. Izimpawu ze-asthma ye-bronchial.
11. Ukukhukhumeza i-Quincke, futhi ngemva kwe-hypoxia ngisho nokufa.

Ukuhlonza

Ngokushesha nje lapho izimpawu zendlela yokwelashwa zitholakele, into yokuqala okufanele uyenze ukuhlolwa yi-immunologist. Ukuze kuhlolwe, kubalulekile ukwethula i-allergen ekhishwe emzimbeni womuntu ngesilinganiso esikhethekile. Bese bebona ukuthi kukhona noma ngabe kukhona ukusabela kubo. Kusukela lokhu kakade futhi uphetha kukhona noma akuyona imithi.

Ukubonakaliswa kubonakala kanjani?

Ezinganeni

Lesi sifo sinzima kakhulu kuncane kakhulu, ikakhulukazi ezinganeni.
Izimpawu zokungezwani komzimba endlini yomntwana:

• ukuvuvukala kwe-mucosa yama-nasal kukhula ngokushesha;
• kunezinkinga ekudleni, ngoba impumulo baye bafungiswa;
• Ngaphezu kwalokho, ukudla nokulala kulahlekile;
• ingane iyacasuka.

Ukuqeda amantombazane ezinganeni kungathatha izinhlobo ezimbi kakhulu kunabantu abadala.

Kubantu abadala

Kubantu abadala, ukusabela okweqile akukwenzeki ngendlela enzima kakhulu njengabantwana abancane. Ichazwe ngo:

• ubomvu nokuluma kwesikhumba;
• ukuxubana nokuvuvukala kwamanzi;
• ukuvuka kungazelelwe ebusuku;
• ukuhlaselwa kokuqothula nokuphefumula;
• ukushaywa kwezilwane zamehlo nesilonda;
• ukuphuma okukhulu emakhaleni kanye nokukhipha njalo;
• ukukhathala okungapheli nokunganaki;
• isondo esifubeni.

Kodwa izimo zokufa zingenzeka, nakuba lokhu kwenzeka njalo.

Isithombe

Isithombe sokubonakala komzimba:

Imiphumela yokungaphathwa

Uma ungaqali ukwelashwa, izimpawu ze-allergies zizoqhubeka zixwayisa umuntu ogulayo njalo.ikakhulu ekwindla nasebusika. Futhi, ngaphezu kokubonakaliswa kokungezwani komzimba, kungenzeka ukuthi ushintshe isimo sesiguli, sithinte ikhono lakhe lokusebenza, ngekhwalithi yokuphila, imizwelo nengqondo yengqondo.

Okufanele ukwenze

Yini okufanele uyenze uma izifo ezithathelwanayo ziqala ingane noma umuntu omdala? Okokuqala, kuyadingeka ukuba ugweme ukuxhumana nemithombo yokungabi nabuthakathaka, ukuqeda indawo yabo yokuthunyelwa. Ngesikhathi esifanayo njengoba kunqunywe udokotela, thatha imithi.

Lapho unciphisa izimpawu, sebenzisa izidakamizwa ezifana nalezi:

1. Ama-Antihistamine.
2. I-nasal vasoconstrictor i-sprays kanye namaconsi.

Ezimweni eziyinkimbinkimbi, ukusetshenziswa kwe-corticosteroids, okhethiwe ngokwayo.

Ngaphezu kwalokho, isenzo sezidakamizwa sinesikhathi esincane, ngakho-ke okokuqala udinga ukubhekana nomthombo wokuphendula okweqile.

Ukuvimbela ukubukeka kabusha

Sizisola kakhulu, cishe akunakwenzeka ukuqeda ngokuphelele ukuxhumana nomhlabathi wokuthuli, njengoba kuvamile yonke indawo. Nokho, abaningi ukuze kuncishiswe imvamisa yokukhuphula nokunciphisa izimpawu zesifo, kwanele ukwenza ukuvimbela:

1. Hlanza imikhiqizo engenakudingeka yemakethe.
2. Nciphisa inombolo yefenisha ene-fabric upholstery, ishintshe ibe yifenisha yesikhumba upholstery.
3. Ngokuvame ukungena endlini.
4. Ukwenza imfucuza yamanzi nsuku zonke, ukunaka izindawo ezingenakufinyeleleka ngothuli oluningi.
5. Thenga umshini wokuhlanza umshini ongenamanzi.
6. Gqoka i-mask noma i-respirator ngesikhathi sokuhlanza.
7. Faka phansi phansi, ukugcwalisa izimpaphe zemisamo nezingubo zokugcoba ngezimpahla zokwenziwa.
8. Ungalokothi ukhohlwe ukuthi umise umlotha nezingubo zokugqoka.
9. Shintsha umbhede wendwangu kanye nezinsuku eziyisikhombisa, usule emoyeni omusha.
10. Ukugcina ubumsulwa bakho, okungukuthi, nsuku zonke ukugeza futhi ugeze izinwele zakho.
11. Kusuka ekamelweni labantwana ukukhipha amathoyizi athile amancane, kanye nokunye okunye ngenyanga, hlamba futhi womile ebhodini.
12. Thenga i-hygrometer (idivaysi esilinganisa umswakama womoya) futhi uqinisekise ukuthi umswakama ekamelweni awudluli ngamaphesenti angu-40 noma amahlanu.
13. Sebenzisa omiswe emoyeni.
14. Hlanza umoya ngama-conditioner air or cleaners.
15. Yidla kuphela ekhishini.

Ungasheshi ukuphonsa ngaphandle kwamakhethini ngaphambi kwesikhathi, ingxenye yefenisha, namaphepathi, ukuze ususe impendulo ye-allergenic. okusiza kakhulu ukwenza ukuphila kube lula.