AmaMoths - Lena umndeni omkhulu wezimvemvane ezinambuzane, eziningana nezinhlobo ezingaphezu kuka-1500 ezihlukahlukene, eziningi zazo ezihlala ensimini yeRussia. Enye yazo i-pine moth - inambuzane, ngenxa yokuthi amahlathi e-coniferous wezwe ahlupheka izikhathi eziningana.
Ingavela endaweni yonke yokukhula kwephayini, kuhlanganise nezindawo eziphakathi nenyakatho zengxenye yaseYurophu, iCaucasus, i-Urals, ne-Altai. Inamba enkulu yale nkathazo ngemuva kokuhlasela okuyisisindo ngokuvamile iqhubekela phambili eminye iminyaka engu-7-8.
Ukubukeka kanye nokwahlukana kwezinye izinhlobo
Njengawo wonke ama-moths emndenini we-moth, lona unomzimba omncane omzimba omncane, ophiko oluphakeme oluphakanyisiwe lwamaphiko kanye nezinhlangothi ezingemuva. Ngakho, i-pine ihluke kwabanye kuphela umbala.
Owesilisa - linamaphiko ama-30-38 mm, amadevu amnyama amnyama, inhlanganisela. Amaphiko anombala omnyama obomvu, onama-small specks of white or yellow hue. Ngaphansi kwamaphiko amabala amakhulu amafomu acishe abe ngunxantathu akhiwa. Umzimba we-Butterfly ulula, umbala omnyama.
Owesifazane - linamaphiko amaphiko 32-40 mm, amadevu aphuzi okwesibhakabhaka, okwenziwe nge-bristle. Umbala oyinhloko wamaphiko unombala obomvu. Amachashazi engxenyeni engenhla aphuzi ezimhlophe, afana nombala wamaphiko wesilisa, engxenyeni engezansi kukhona emnyama, futhi akanalo umngcele ocacile. Isifuba nesisu sekhulu kakhulu futhi sikhulu kakhulu kunesilisa, futhi sinombala ogqamile.
Ikhamera - ngemuva kokuqothula amaqanda, ubude obuyi-3 mm, buhlaza okwesibhakabhaka ngekhanda eliphuzi. Esikhathini esilandelayo sokuphila kwakhe, uthola umbala wakhe ojwayelekile - ohlaza okwesibhakabhaka-oluhlaza okwesibhakabhaka noma ophuzi, umbala oqoqayo ngemigqa emithathu yesikhumba esimhlophe esedlulela endaweni ekhanda. Izibungu ezidala zifinyelela ubukhulu buka-22-31 mm. Zinezinhlangothi ezintathu zemilenze engxenyeni yesifuba, enye engxenyeni yesisu nangenye yamanga.
Baby doll - ubude obuyi-11-14 mm, buhlaza okwesibhakabhaka, bese buba mnyama obumnyama. Unomphetho oqondile.
Izithombe zama-pine moths:
Yini edla i-pine moths
Ukudla okuyinhloko kwalezi zinambuzane kuyizinyosi zephayini. Kodwa kwezinye izimo futhi kungadla ngesihlahla sase-spruce, i-fir, imisedari kanye namanye ama-conifers.
Akusiyo kuphela imifino yemvelo engase ihlupheke, kodwa futhi nezindawo zokubeletha, ukutshala izimbali, izakhiwo zomuntu siqu. Ingozi ebaluleke kakhulu yokubukeka kwenundu yizindawo eziphansi zokuphumula, ezinomswakama ophakathi noma ophezulu.
I-moth pine iningi liqala ukwanda ngesikhathi sehlobo esishisayo sasehlobo, idlula ekwindla efudumele. Ngaphansi kwezimo ezinjalo, izibungu zingabhubhisa izindawo ezinkulu zehlathi le-coniferous.
KUBALULEKILE! Ukuhlasela ngo-1940-1944 kwahlanganisa cishe lonke ingxenye yaseYurophu ye-USSR.
Imifino elahlekelwe umqhele wayo ngenxa yomcimbi onjalo ayinaso isikhathi sokuyibuyisela esikhathini esifushane bese iqala ukuma. Esikhathini esizayo, izihlahla ezinobuthakathaka zingatheleleka ngezinambuzane ezihlukahlukene ze-stem - amabhungane, ama-barb, njll. Bondla kuqala ngaphansi kwegxolo, bese beqala ukugaya amavesi enkuni ngokwayo.
Izinyathelo zokuthuthukiswa kwezinambuzane
Ama-butterflies abantu abadala angabonakala emahlathini ngasekupheleni kukaMeyi, kepha ukusatshalaliswa kwemisipha ngokuvamile kwenzeka phakathi noJuni - ekuqaleni kukaJulayi.
Ukuqhathaniswa kwezimvemvane kwenzeka ngokubonakala kwawo ngemuva kwehlobo. Ngemuva kwalokho, owesifazane ushiya amaqanda endala enaliti, emigqa kuze kube Izingcezu ezingu-32 ngamunye (ngokuvamile izicucu ezingu-4-7). Uma kwenzeka ukuhlasela okukhulu, zingase zivele ezinaliti zonyaka okhona. Inani eliphakathi kwamaqanda kusuka kuvemvane elilodwa yizingcezu ezingu-80-230.
Ngokushesha ngemva kokuqothula, izimbungu ziqala ukondla. Ezigabeni zokuqala zokuphila, baqala ukugxila emigodini ye-longitudinal ezinaliti, futhi ngokuhamba kwesikhathi njengoba bekhula, bayigxile ezinhlangothini zombili, kodwa ngaphandle kokulimaza i-trunk kanye nesisekelo. Embusweni omdala, izinaliti zidliwa cishe ngokuphelele.
Ukudla kwenzeka ebusuku. Okokuqala, izinaliti zonyaka odlule zibhujiswa, khona-ke izibungu zithathwa ukuze zishaye, konke kuyaqhubeka kuze kube sekupheleni kwekwindla. Ngo-Okthoba, izinambuzane zehlela phansi emgodini, lapho kuqhutshwa khona amaphuzu. Ukushisa kuyenzeka lapho.
Ama-butterflies ayaphazamisa lapho kuqala isimo sezulu esifudumele ngoMeyi nasekuqaleni kukaJune, emva kwalokho umjikelezo uphinda.
Izindlela zokulwa
Ngisho nokucabangela iqiniso lokuthi ngokuwa kwamapayipi umonakalo ongenakuqhathaniswa usuvele usuwenzile, kunesethi yezinyathelo ezizovumela umjikelezo wokuthuthukiswa ukuba uphazamiseke ngesikhathi sokuguqula izibungu zibe yizimpungushe, futhi lezo ziphenduke ngamagundane.
Ngalokhu udinga:
- Ekwindla ukuqoqa wonke amaqabunga awile, izinaliti zephayini kanye nezimbiza utshani ezinqwabeni ezimbalwa;
- Thumela khona lapho ekudleni izilwane, isibonelo, izingulube noma izimbuzi, ezizogubha izinqwaba nomhlaba, ukuthola nokudla izidumbu.
Ngokuvamile, i-frost yasekuseni ingakwazi ukwehlisa kakhulu isibalo sabantu abaningi.
Usizo olukhulu ekuvikeleni ukuhlasela, kanye nokubhujiswa kwenkathazo evele ibonakala, inganikeza:
- Izintuthwane, ama-shrews, ama-moles, ama-hedgehogs nezinye izilwane ezondla izinambuzane;
- Izinyoni ezihlukahlukene.
Njengoba kubonakala inqwaba yamapulisa, kuyadingeka ukwelapha yonke indawo ngezinambuzane noma amalungiselelo e-biological (amalungiselelo okulinganiselwe e-phosphorus, neonicotinoids kanye nama-pyrethroids).
Ukuze kuvikelwe noma kubhujiswe inkathazo esakhiweni, sebenzisa:
- I-autumn ibamba izihlahla ukuze zibhubhise izibungu ezenza umquba emhlabathini;
- Ukufafaza izihlahla nge-biologics ngenkathi kuvela amaqabunga;
- Ukutshala izikebhe ezihlahleni ezinezithako ezivuthayo ukuheha izibungu ezifakwe emaqanda.
I-Pine moth - izinambuzane eziyingozi ezingaphazamisa i-pin kanye nezinye amahlathi e-coniferous. Izibungu zalo zondla izinaliti, ngenxa yalokho, isihlahla sinciphisa, soma futhi singakhiwa yizinkukhu nezinye izinambuzane.
Ukuze kuvinjelwe ukuhlasela kwezimbu, kubalulekile ukuheha izinyoni emahlathini, ukuxazulula izinhlanzi, ukuvikela izilwane ezincane ezinokuhlasela.
