Izindlela zokutshala utamatisi: ugqinsiwe futhi lwesinaphi, ngokuzenzekelayo futhi nge-wick, nabanye abaningi

Utamatisi uthatha indawo evelele ekudleni kwethu kwansuku zonke, futhi, ngokungangabazeki, abaningi bayazibuza ukuthi ungazikhulisa kanjani wena ekhaya.

Akuwona wonke umuntu onethuba lokutshala utamatisi ekhaya ngendlela yendabuko. Lesi sihloko sizoxoxa ngokuningiliziwe ngezindlela ezikhethekile zokutshala utamatisi.

Sizochaza ngokuningiliziwe ukuthi singakhula kanjani utamatisi ngaphansi kwefilimu, ku-sideratah, kumasinaphi, futhi besebenzisa i-wick ekhethekile.

Ekuqaleni

Ukutshala kwenziwa endlini yokushisa., ngaphambi kwezinsuku zokutshala eziyinhloko ensimini evulekile.

Izinzuzo: ikhono lokusebenzisa izinhlobo ngezinhlobo ezikhulayo ehlobo ebandayo.

Izinkinga: akuwona wonke umuntu onethuba lokubeka abamba ukushisa.

Iqinisiwe - ihlanganiswe noma ihlanganiswe

Okuyinhloko yale ndlela iqukethe ukutshala okunamandla kwezinhlamvu noma izithombo. (njengoba igama lisho), ukunciphisa isikhala phakathi kwezitshalo ngokuvamile kubhekwa njengephutha, ngoba ngomswakama okwanele (okumele kube okukhulu kakhulu, ngoba inani lezitshalo endaweni ngayinye lingaphezulu), isivuno somanyolo sizoba ngaphansi.

Izinzuzo: ikuvumela ukuba uthole isivuno esengeziwe endaweni ngayinye.

Izinkinga:

• ukuyinkimbinkimbi kwenhlangano yokuphuza umoya (ikakhulukazi ku-greenhouse) nokunakekelwa, ngoba Izitshalo zitholakala eduze komunye nomunye;
• amathuba amaningi okuthuthukisa izifo, uma kuqhathaniswa nezimila ezingavamile.

Indlela yokutshala ngokulinganayo? Lokhu le ndlela ayifani nokutshala okuvamile kwamatamatisi, i-caveat kuphela ukutshala imbewu noma izithombo eduze komunye nomunye (izitshalo ezingaphezu kuka-5 nge-sq.m.).

Ukuhlwanyela imbewu eyomile

Ukutshala utamatisi kwi izithombo kwenziwa nge imbewu ngaphandle kokuhamba.

Izinzuzo: indlela elula yokwenza, ngisho efanelekayo kwaWabasaqalayo.

Izinkinga:Izithombo zizovela kamuva uma zisebenzisa imbewu ehlwanyelwe.

Ukusheshisa ukuvela kwembewu, ngokushesha emva kokutshala udinga ukuchelela.

Kubalulekile ukuhlwanyela imbewu ngokungacacile, 1-2 cm, futhi ufefaze kancane ngomhlabathi, ukuze imbewu ithole ilanga elanele, ngakho lihlume ngokushesha. Ngaphansi kwezimo, ungalinda amahlumela ngezinsuku ezingu-5-10.

Ividiyo inikeza indlela yokuhlwanyela utamatisi ngembewu eyomile:

Izitshalo ezimbili - izingcezu ezimbili emgodini owodwa

Ukutshala izitshalo ezimbili emgodini owodwa.

Izinzuzo:

• izitshalo ezengeziwe kanye nokuvunwa okuningi endaweni ngayinye;
• ezitshalweni ezimbili, izithelo zivame ukukhula.

Izinkinga: ukusika isikhathi esiningi ukusika okweluhlaza okwedlulele.

Ukutshala kunconywa ukwenza izithombo. Ngokutshala kwezitshalo ezingabodwa, ayikho umehluko wobuchwepheshe; ngaphansi kwezimo ezifanayo, izitshalo ezimbili kufanele zitshalwe emgodini owodwa.

Sinikeza ukubuka ividiyo kulokho okutshala utamatisi unikeza izingcezu ezimbili emgodini owodwa:

Indlela yokubeka ifilimu "embhedeni oshisayo"?

Okubizwa okuthiwa "umbhede oshisayo" - i-greenhouse eyenziwe ngefilimu ehanjiswe phezu kwefreyimu, ithinta kahle ukukhula kotamatisi.

Izinzuzo:

• ukuvuna ngaphambi kwenkambu evulekile;
• umphumela wokushisa ngaphansi kwefilimu uvumela umkhuba we-thermophilic ukumelana ngisho namaqhwa amancane.

Izinkinga: ukuphuza umoya omuhle kuyadingeka, ngaphandle kwalokho izitshalo zihlasela izifo.

Akuyona into engathandeki ukutshala utamatisi izikhathi eziningana ezindaweni ezifanayo - lokhu kwandisa ingozi yokuthuthukisa ukulimala kwekwephuzile.

Ukufika kwe-Agrotechnika:

1. Izithombo zamasonto onke zitshalwe emithonjeni engadini, ngaphambi kokunisela.
2. Khona-ke umquba (umlotha) uthululwa ngqo ngaphansi kwempande.
3. Okulandelayo, ifilimu iselulelwe.

Ukuze sideraty

I-Siderats yizitshalo ezizokwenza njengomanyolo wemvelo wezitamatisi, futhi zicebise inhlabathi ngezindaba eziphilayo.

Izinzuzo:

• Izimbangi zivumela ukuthi ukwandise umthamo oluhlaza kakhulu, ngoba gcwalisa nitrogen edingekayo utamatisi;
• Umquba ohlaza okomile unomthelela oqinile kunamakhomikhali amakhemikhali;
• izimpande ezinomquba oluhlaza okomile.

Izinkinga: ukungabi nesimiso esihlangene sokukhethwa komquba ohlaza okwehlukahlukahluka kohlobo lwezotamatisi.

Izindwangu ezinhle kakhulu zesinaphi, i-vetch, ubusolium, i-alfalfa, i-lupine.

Ukunakwa. Ukutshala izitshalo eziningana ngesikhathi esifanayo kuzothuthukisa ukusebenza kwazo.

Ukuphatha okuhlaza kuhlwanyelwe kuyo yonke inkathi, kepha kubunwe ngaphambi kokuqhakaza. (ngalesi sikhathi kubo ukuhlushwa okukhulu kwezakhi), ukwenza indawo yamatamatisi.

Kuvidiyo ungajwayela indlela yokutshala utamatisi kumquba ohlaza:

Ukumba umsele emhlabathini

I-Agronomists batusa ukutshala utamatisi emathangeni ukuze izitshalo zithole umswakama okwanele futhi zithuthuke kangcono.

Izinzuzo:

• isivuno esiphezulu esitshalo esingaveza;
• ubuhle obuphansi bokuma kwenhlabathi.

Izinkinga: Ukukhandla kokumba umsele.

Ama-trenches anama-25 cm ajulile aniselwa futhi izithombo zitshalwe enhlabathini enomswakama kuya ekujuleni okujulile. Ngemuva kokugcwalisa umsele wonke, ugcwele phezulu ngotshani.

Ku-substrate

Izinzuzo:

• ukonga isikhala, okwenza kube lula ukukhula utamatisi ekhaya;
• Asikho isidingo semali enkulu;
• ikhono lokusebenzisa izinto ezivela ngaphansi ko "inhlanzi".

Izinkinga: isidingo sokwenza ngokukhethekile ukukhetha ngokucophelela kokutshala izinto.

Ngoba igobolondo isetshenziswa kaningi ngaphansi kwe-substrate laminate, kodwa ungasebenzisa i-cellophane.

1. Umshwana wobubanzi obuyi-15 cm ubeka phezu kwendawo ephepheni, futhi iphepheni lezindlu zangasese libekwa kuso, futhi umhlabathi uwu-1 cm obukhulu.
2. Isuke siswakanyiswe kumshini wokufafaza, futhi ibanga lika 10-15 cm libekwa imbewu elungiselelwe, futhi umhluku kancane kancane uphenduka ube yi-spiral.
3. Umvuthwandaba unamathele ngama-rubber bands, futhi isikhwama seplastiki sifakwa phezulu ukuze senze umphumela wokushisa okushisa.
4. Bese ubeka isitsha sezinhlanzi, lapho ubeka khona amanzi angaphansi kwezingqimba zamanzi.

Ukuvuna kwebusika

Le ndlela ikwandisa lesi sitshalo ezimweni zemvelo futhi, ngenxa yalokho, idinga umzamo omncane kusuka kumuntu.

Izinzuzo:

• Izithombo zivela esikhathini esihle kakhulu zezitshalo;
• yonke ebusika, imbewu "yenziwa lukhuni", enomswakama owanele;
• ithuba lokwenza ngaphandle kokukhetha.

Izinkinga: kunzima ukubikezela isikhathi sokufika.

Kusukela ekwindla, kutholakala utamatisi eziningana eziqinile futhi zifakwa emgqonyeni we-compost, zifafazwe kancane phezu kwawo futhi zihlanganiswe namagatsha. Entwasahlobo, ngokushesha nje lapho iqhwa licibilika, lizoqala ukukhula.

Sinikeza ukubukela ividiyo ngendlela yokutshala utamatisi ngaphambi kobusika:

Indlela eya emabhange amanzi

Izinzuzo:

• isivuno esiningi kakhulu;
• isikhathi sokuvuna ngokushesha.

Izinkinga: ukungabi khona kwemithombo emihle emigodini yeglasi, ngakho-ke kungcono ukusebenzisa amabhodlela eplastiki.

Imbiza igcwele inhlabathi ne-humus (kungcono ukwenza izimbobo engxenyeni engezansi ukukhulula umswakama ongaphezu kwalokho), izithombo zihlala lapho, futhi ukunakekelwa okuhlukile akufani nokunakekela utamatisi emhlabathini ovulekile noma kubamba lokushisa.

Isardard evunyiwe

Kufana nendlela yokufika endaweni yomquba ohlaza.

Izinzuzo:

• izindleko eziphansi;
• ukungabi namanyolo wamakhemikhali.

Izinkinga: Kuyinto engathandeki ukuhlanganisa nezinye izinhlobo zezamatamatisi.

Umfelande uhlwanyelwa ekuqaleni kwentwasahlobo nokutshala ngaphambi kokutshala utamatisi. Ubuningi be-siderata bungasetshenziswa njengomanyolo ngokuqondile ngamatamatisi atshalwe.

Kulungile

Ukukhula kwezimpande zamatamatisi kuyindlela engavamile yokutshala.

Izinzuzo:

• ukugcina isikhala;
• Asikho isidingo sokuqinisa izitshalo endaweni eqondile futhi uzibophezele;
• lula ukuphuza;
• izitshalo zithola ukukhanya okukhulu futhi zilethe isivuno esikhulu.

Izinkinga:

• izitshalo zizokhula zikhule;
• akufanele zonke izinhlobo.

Emgodini wokulenga enebhowu ezansi, lungisa isitshalo ngezimpande zawo phezulu, ufafaze umhlaba futhi uthele ngokuningi ukuze amanzi aphephe isakhiwo sonke.

Kusukela kuvidiyo uzofunda indlela yokutshala utamatisi ngendlela eqondile:

Nge-wick

Le ndlela ayidingi ukuchelela okuvamile, wonke umswakama uhanjiswa esiceleni.

Izinzuzo: inani eliphelele lamanzi adingekayo yizitshalo.

Ukungalungi: i-cotton wick ingafa, ngakho-ke kungcono ukusebenzisa isakhiwo.

1. Emathini okutshala kufanele kube imbobo lapho intambo idlula khona.
2. I-drainage ephezulu idliwe.
3. Uhlaka lwehlabathi luthululelwa kuyo.
4. Ngaphezulu kunamaphethelo amaningana we-wick.
5. Okulandelayo, isitshalo sitshalwe.
6. Ingxenye ehamba phambili ye-wick igxila emanzini.

Ngokungena ku-vermiculite

Izinzuzo: imbewu ihluma izinsuku ezingu-3-4 ngokushesha kunomile.

Izinkinga: Uma usebenzisa amanzi aqinile, kunamathuba aphezulu ukuthi i-pH izoshintshela ohlangothini lwe-alkaline.

I-Vermiculite igcwele ngamanzi afudumele futhi imbewu iyagxila kuwo, bese ihlwanyelwa njengokujwayelekile.

Ukuhlwanyela imbewu yezotamatisi usebenzisa i-hydrogen peroxide

Ukutshala imbewu ku-hydrogen peroxide ngaphambi kokutshala kunesiqiniseko sezokwelapha - imbewu ayinqunyelwe i-disinfected, i-immunity yabo iyanda.

Izinzuzo:

• i-disinfection;
• ukuhluma ngcono.

Izinkinga: Uma isetshenziswe namanye amakhemikhali, ukusabela okungathandeki kungase kwenzeke.

E-gauze noma indwangu eboshiwe nge-peroxide, imbewu ihlwanyelwe usuku, emva kwalokho ihlanjululwa, isomile futhi itshalwe.

Imiqulu yephepha

Bheka ukufika komnumzane, konke kwenziwa ngendlela efanayo, kuphela umhlaba ungasetshenzisiwe, imbewu ihlelwe ngqo kwiphepha langasese.

Izinzuzo: indlela ehlanzekile eqhathaniswa nomnumzane ngenxa yokuntuleka komhlaba.

Ukungalungi: uhlelo lwempande olubuthakathaka ezitshalweni ezithuthukile.

Lapho ukhetha noma iyiphi indlela, khumbula lokho ama-precursor best for utamatisi yi-izaqathe kanye anyanisi.

Kunezindlela eziningi zokutshala utamatisi, futhi wonke umuntu angakhetha ukuthi yini ayithandayo futhi aziphathe yena nabathandekayo bakhe ngemifino ekhulile.