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Isitshalo semifino

Uyini umehluko phakathi kwezinhlobonhlobo ze-tomato zomhlabathi ovulekile futhi ovikelwe futhi kungenzeka yini ukutshala utamatisi ebamba lokushisa lomgwaqo?

Izinhlobo zamatamatisi azihlukanisi nje kuphela ukunambitheka nobukhulu besithelo, kodwa futhi nendlela yokutshala isihlahla. Khulisa utamatisi emhlabathini ovulekile noma ovaliwe, njengemifino eminingi. Kuncike lapho okuzohlwanyelwa khona amahlumela, ibanga elidingekayo likhethiwe.

Noma kunjalo, ngezizathu ezihlukahlukene, isihlahla singasetshala ezimweni ezingafanelekile. Khona-ke, ukuze ithele izithelo, udinga ukunakekela kahle.

Lesi sihloko sizokutshela ukuthi yiziphi umehluko phakathi kwezindawo ezihamba emgwaqweni nezindawo zokushisa, nokuthi kungenzeka yini ukutshala utamatisi omgwaqo ezindaweni zokugcina izithombo.

Umehluko phakathi kwezinhlobo zezitamatisi ezihamba emgwaqweni nasezindaweni zokushisa

Ngokuvame ukushisa ukushisa kukhula izinhlobo eziningi zemifino engenasisekelo. Kubandakanya utamatisi. Lokhu kubangelwa ukuthi kulula ukudala izimo ezifanele ekushiseni okushisa. Utamatisi we-abamba ukushisa ngokuvamile ayenamakhono amaningi, aphendule kakhulu ekushiseni kwezinga lokushisa futhi ahlasele kakhulu ezifweni.

Utamatisi ovulekile ukubekezelela izimo ezinzima. Abayesabi ilanga elitholile nelanga elikhanyayo ebusuku. Kanti futhi abavame ukuthola i-phytophtora.

Esinye isici ekukhethweni kwezinhlobonhlobo ze-greenhouse kungaba uhlobo lwehlathi. Izihlahla zika utamatisi ziyi-determinant futhi ayinqunyelwe. Zihluke ngendlela yokukhula kwezihlahla.

Utamatisi ongenakulinganiswa kuhle ezindlini zokugcina izithombo. Ukuze uthole indawo evulekile, izinhlobo ezinquma ngokuvamile zikhethiwe. Ziyinkimbinkimbi encane ekunakekeleni futhi ayidingi ukwesekwa ngesimo se-garter noma isixhaso se-bush.

Kungenzeka yini ukutshala imifino yezitaladi ngaphandle?

Izinhlobonhlobo zamatamatisi ezihloselwe ukuvula umhlaba zingakhula endaweni yokushisa. Kulesi simo, abuye abuyele. Ngesikhathi esifanayo, bangaveza izitshalo eziningi kunasendle. Ngezinye izikhathi ukutshala utamatisi onjalo kubamba lokushisa kunomnotho okwedlulele. Lokhu kuyiqiniso ikakhulukazi ezindaweni ezibandayo ezisenyakatho.

Izinkinga ezingenzeka

Ukushisa kuyindlela enhle yokwandisa ukuvuna nokwandisa isikhathi sokuvuna kwayo. Nokho Lapho ukhula utamatisi ebamba ukushisa, kungase kuvele izinkinga ezithile:

  1. Ukungabi nokukhanya.
  2. Ukushisa okukhulayo nokuntuleka kwe-air circulation.
  3. Ukuphuza okungalungile.

Nokho, ngokunakekelwa kahle, lezi zinkinga zingaphathwa kahle.

Izimo ezidingekayo zokulima okunjalo

Ukuze ugweme izinkinga ngokutshala utamatisi ezindaweni zokugcina izithombo futhi uthole isivuno esihle, udinga ukulandela imithetho elandelayo:

  • Ukuze utamatisi kubalulekile ukuba nokukhanya okuningi. Uma izinhlobo ezicacile nezingenakunyakaziswa zikhulile endaweni yokushisa efanayo, kufanele zihlelwe ukuze izitshalo ezide zivimbele ukukhanya kwelanga ezihlahleni eziphansi.
  • Utamatisi awuthandi ukushisa nokuzikhandla. Ngakho-ke, ngemuva kokuqalwa kwezinga elidingekayo lokukhanya, kuyadingeka ukuqapha izinga lokushisa. Ungafaka i-thermometer eceleni kwetamatisi, ukuze kube lula ukuqapha inkomba. Ukushisa okungcono kakhulu utamatisi ngu-24 0C, emazingeni okushisa angaphezu kuka-39 0Ngamatamatisi aphelile bese eshiya ukwakha i-ovary.

    Ukufeza ukusebenza okuhle, ukuhanjiswa kufanele kuhlinzekwe. Kuhle uma kukhona ama-vents ku-greenhouse okungavulwa futhi kuvaliwe uma kunesidingo. Into eyinhloko ukuthi ayidaleli kahle.

  • Utamatisi udinga ukuchelela okufanele. Esikhathini sokushisa ukuthungwa kwenhlabathi kumele kuhlolwe ngokucophelela. Izithombo ezincane zidinga ukuphuziswa nsuku zonke futhi kancane kancane, kanti izihlahla ezindala kakade zingasetshenziswa kanye kuphela ngesonto, kodwa eziningi.
  • Kunombono wokuthi ezinye izinhlobo zika utamatisi emhlabathini ovaliwe ngeke ukwazi ukuvota impova. Nokho, lokhu akulona iqiniso. Zonke utamatisi yizitshalo zokuzivotela. Lokhu kusho ukuthi imbali inezinhlobo zombili zesilisa nowesifazane, futhi ayidingi impova ekungeziwe yizinambuzane.

    Ukwakheka kangcono kwama-ovari, kufanelekile ukucabangela ukuthi kungenzeka yini impova. Lokhu kuzokusiza ama-vents anikezwe umoya wokuphumula. Kungenzeka futhi ukufeza impova ngokuzimela ngesandla.

Esikhathini sokushisa kufanele kube nokuvota kokushayela. Bahlele kangcono engxenyeni ephakathi noma engaphezulu yesakhiwo. Izitshalo zitshalo kufanele zibe ngaphansi kunezingcingo. Ukukhipha isikhathi esifanele kuzokwenza kube lula ukulawula hhayi kuphela ukushisa, kodwa futhi umswakama. Lokhu kuzokusiza ukugwema ukubola kwezitshalo kanye nokuvela kwezifo ze-fungal.

Izici zokutshala nokunakekela utamatisi ezindaweni zokugcina izithombo

Ukutshala utamatisi, ngisho nasezindaweni ezivaliwe, udinga kuphela emva kokuba iqhwa lidlule. Ukutshala izithombo kahle ngosuku olufudumele, kodwa hhayi lukhulu kakhulu. Akudingekile ukujula izithombo emhlabathini, ngaphandle uma sezikhule kakhulu.

Ngaphandle kwemithetho engenhla, Ukunakekelwa okuphumelelayo, utamatisi udinga ukondla okwengeziwe. Ukondla utamatisi udinga ngemuva kokwakheka esihlahleni se-ovary yokuqala. Ukuqeda ukugqoka kungenzeka engxenyeni yesibili kaJulayi. Amakhomikhali e-Potash azoba afaneleka kakhulu.

Usizo! Utamatisi awukwazi ukukhulelwa ngokugcwele ngezinto eziphilayo. Lokhu kuzokwandisa ubukhulu obuluhlaza, kodwa isivuno singase sihlupheke.

Ngokunakekelwa kahle, utamatisi okuhloswe ukuvuleka komhlaba uzizwe kahle endaweni yokukhosela. Ukugcina imithetho elula, ungafinyelela isivuno esihle.

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