Izithelo zangempela kanye nokunambitheka okukhethekile - "Isipho seTsar" utamatisi: incazelo yokuhluka, isithombe, izici zokulima

Isipho sikaTsar "yizinhlobonhlobo ezinhle nezithelayo zezamatamatisi amakhulu.

Izithelo ze-original-barrels zibukeka zinhle kakhulu, okuqukethwe okuyishukela okuphezulu kubanika ukudla okumnandi. Izihlahla ezihlanganisiwe kulula ukulondoloza, ukuzithoba, ukumelana nokubandayo.

Funda kabanzi mayelana nalezi utamatisi kusihloko sethu. Kulo, sikulungiselele incazelo ephelele yezinhlobonhlobo, izici ezisemqoka nobuqili bokubuchwepheshe bezolimo, ukulwa nezifo nezinambuzane.

Isipho sikaRomas Royal: incazelo yezihlukahlukene

Isipho seTsar Utamatisi - phakathi nonyaka-ezihlukahlukene ukuvumela ezihlukahlukene. Isihlahla sinquma, cishe u-1 m ukuphakama, kuhlanganiswa ngokulinganisela, ngokubunjwa okujwayelekile kokumnyama okuluhlaza. Emhlabathini ovulekile, lesi sitshalo sithe xaxa. Amaqabunga asemnyama, alula, alula. Izithelo zivuthwe ngezibhamu eziyi-3-5.

Izithelo zinkulu, zilinganiselwa ku-250 g, zibushelelezi futhi zinhle kakhulu. Utamatisi ngamunye ufinyelela isisindo sika-500 g. Ukuma kungumgqomo ojikelezayo, ngokukhwabanisa. Umbala wezithelo ezivuthiwe ukhanyayo, obomvu nge-pearl shimmer.

Isikhumba si-matte, esincane, sivikela utamatisi ngokuqhekeka. Inyama iyamanzi, ishukela ngesiphambeko, isisindo esincane, sinombewu encane. Ukunambitheka kuyamnandi kakhulu, kucebile futhi kumnandi, ngaphandle kwempawu ze-asidi.

Qhathanisa isisindo sesithelo nezinye izinhlobo kungaba etafuleni elingezansi:

Izici

Utamatisi ezihlukahlukene Tsarsky Podarok liphethwe abalimi baseRussia. Zoned for ezindaweni ezahlukene, ukutshala Kunconywa emibhedeni evulekile noma ngaphansi ifilimu. Isivuno sikhulu, kusuka ku-1 sikwele. Ukutshala ukutshala kungakuqoqa kuze kufike ku-10 kg wezithelo ezikhethiwe. Utamatisi ugcinwa kahle, ukuhamba kungenzeka.

Umkhiqizo wezinye izinhlobo ukhonjiswe etafuleni elingezansi:

Isamatisi isipho sikaRoyal sinezinhlobo ezihlukahlukene zesaladi. Ziyisiphuzo esiphundu, esifanele ama-saladi, isobho, amasoso, amazambane ahlambulukile, izitsha ezishisayo. Kusukela esithelo esivuthiwe ijusi elimnandi lomthunzi omuhle uphuma.

Phakathi kwezinzuzo eziyinhloko ezihlukahlukene:

• ukunambitheka okukhulu kwezithelo;
• ukubukeka okumangalisayo;
• isivuno esihle;
• ukubekezelelana kokushintsha kwezinga lokushisa;
• ukuchithwa kwemvelo; utamatisi afaneleka ama-saladi nokugaya;
• ukumelana nezifo ezinkulu (verticillosis, Fusarium).

Kukhona neze amaphutha ezinhlobonhlobo. Ukwandisa umkhiqizo ophakanyisiwe ukondliwa njalo. Izihlahla kudingeka zakha futhi zibophe ukwesekwa.

Isithombe

Isithombe sibonisa utamatisi isipho sobukhosi:

Izici zokukhula

Izinhlobo Zamatamatisi Isipho sikaTsar kungcono ukukhula kwendlela yembewu. Ngaphambi kokuhlwanyela, imbewu iphathwa nge-stimulator yokukhula, ukungena ekuhlanjululeni kwisisombululo se-potassium permanganate kungenzeka, kulandelwa ukugeza ngamanzi ahlanzekile nokuma.

Inhlabathi yenziwe ingxube yenhlabathi engadini ne-humus noma i-peat. Imbewu ihlwanyelwa endaweni ejulile ka-1.5-2 cm, ichithelwa ngamanzi futhi igcwele ifilimu. Iziqukathi zifakwa ekushiseni kuze kufike ukuhluma.

Funda kabanzi mayelana nenhlabathi yezithombo kanye nezitshalo ezindala ezindaweni zokugcina izithombo. Sizokutshela ukuthi yiziphi izinhlobo zomhlabathi utamatisi ezikhona, ukuthi ungayilungisa kanjani inhlabathi enhle nokuthi ungayilungisa kanjani inhlabathi ebamba lokushisa entwasahlobo yokutshala.

Izihlumela ezincane zitholakala ekukhanyeni okukhanyayo, ziphuziswa ngamanzi afudumele. Ngemuva kokuvela kweqabunga lokuqala lamaqabunga eqiniso, izithombo zihanjiswa, bese zondliwa nge-fertilizer e-nitrogen-based based. Iviki ngaphambi kokufika emhlabathini, izitshalo ezincane zenziwa lukhuni, nsuku zonke ziqhutshwa emoyeni omusha.

Ukufakelwa kuqala engxenyeni yesibili kaMeyi nasekuqaleni kukaJune. Inhlabathi ifakwe ama-humus futhi ikhululiwe ngokucophelela.. I-superphosphate noma umanyolo we-potashi zifakwa emithonjeni. Izitshalo zitshalwe kude ku-60-70 cm.

Funda izihloko eziwusizo mayelana namanyolo utamatisi.:

• Ama-Organic, amaminerali, ama-phosphoric, ama-fertilizer ahlanganisiwe nezilungele izithombo kanye ne-TOP kakhulu.
• Imvubelo, i-iodine, i-ammonia, i-hydrogen peroxide, umlotha, i-boric acid.
• Kuyini ukuphakelayo kwe-foliar futhi uma ukhetha, indlela yokuziphatha ngayo.

Kufanele baphuze ngokulinganisela, kuphela ngamanzi afudumele, mhlawumbe ekupheleni kosuku. Ngenkathi, utamatisi udliwe izikhathi ezingu-3-4 ngomanyolo ogcwele ngokuyinkimbinkimbi. Ukudla okunomsoco okuwusizo. Izihlahla ezikhulayo zifomu ku-1 stalk, zisuse izinqubo zecala. Ukwakheka okuphumelelayo kwama-ovari, ungakwazi ukugcoba izimbali ezikhubazekile ezandleni. Izihlahla ziboshelwe ezigxotsheni noma trellis. Utamatisi uvunwa kulo lonke le nkathi, esigabeni sokuvuthwa kwezobuciko noma ezomzimba.

Sinikeza ulwazi oluwusizo ngesihloko: Indlela yokutshala ngayo utamatisi oluhlwabusayo ensimini evulekile?

Ungathola kanjani isivuno esihle kakhulu ezindlini zokugcina izithombo unyaka wonke? Yiziphi izinkolelo zama cultivars okuqala okufanele wonke umuntu azi?

Izifo nezinambuzane

Izinhlobonhlobo zamatamatisi iTarsky Podarok ayinamatheli ezifweni eziyinhloko ze-nightshade: i-fusarium, i-verticillosis, i-mosaic kagwayi. Ukuze kuvikelwe inhlabathi ngaphambi kokutshala igalelo ngesisombululo se-potassium permanganate noma i-sulfate yethusi.

Ukuze uvikele utamatisi kusuka ekukhanyeni okuphelile kuzosiza izidakamizwa ezinezethusi. Ukutshala kunconywa ukuba uchithe nge-phytosporin noma enye imithi engeyona eyeshukela ye-bio ngenomphumela we-antifungal. Utamatisi abasha kufanele ahlolwe njalo, kuzosiza ukuthola izinambuzane nezimbungu zazo.. Ama-aphid abhujiswe ngamanzi ase-soapy, izinambuzane zezimboni noma i-decoction ye-celandine yenza kahle ezinambuzaneni ezinamandla.

Izilwanyana zetamatisi Isipho sikaTsar - izinhlobo ezikhangayo nezithelo ezinhle, izithelo ezinhle, ezihlwabusayo nezempilo. Ungakwazi ukuqoqa imbewu yezitshalo ezalandela wena, zinezo zonke izakhiwo zezitshalo zomama.