Kubanikazi bama-dacha abahlala ezindaweni eziseningizimu nasendleleni ephakathi futhi utamatisi okhulayo emhlabathini ovulekile kukhona izinhlobonhlobo ezinhle kakhulu, kuthiwa "i-Bourgeois"
Lokhu kuhlukahluka utamatisi ukumelana nokushisa okukhulu nokuntuleka komswakama. Futhi lezi akuzona izici zakhe kuphela.
Funda kabanzi kulesi sihloko incazelo egcwele yezinhlobonhlobo. Siphinde sikunikeze ulwazi ngezici, ukumelana nezifo, izici ezikhethekile zokulima.
Utamatisi Bourgeois: incazelo ehlukahlukene
| Igama leBanga | Bourgeois |
| Incazelo jikelele | Izinhlobo ezihlukahlukene eziphakathi nonyaka |
| Umsunguli | Ukraine |
| Ukuvusa | Izinsuku ezingu-100-110 |
| Ifomu | Kuningi |
| Umbala | Olubomvu |
| Isilinganiso sesisindo somunwe | 200-400 amagremu |
| Isicelo | I-Universal |
| Ukukhiqiza izinhlobo | 12 kg ngekhilomitha ngayinye |
| Izici zokukhula | Inqubo ye-Agrotechnika |
| Izifo zokuphikisa | Ukuphikisana nezifo ezinkulu |
Lokhu kuyinkathi ephakathi konyaka we-tomate, kusukela ngesikhathi usitshala izithombo futhi kudlule izinsuku ezingu-100-110 ngaphambi kokuba izithelo ezivuthiwe zivele. Bush ibalulekile, ejwayelekile. Lesi sitshalo singamasayizi angama-80-120 cm, eningizimu singasondela ku 130-150.
Lezi zinhlobo zinconywa ukutshala ezindaweni zokugcina izithombo, izindawo zokukhosela zefilimu nasenhlabathini engavimbelwe.
Unokuphikiswa okuhle kakhulu kwezifo ze-fungal nezinambuzane ezilimazayo..
Utamatisi owomile we-bourgeois abomvu. Isisindo esilinganisweni sesithelo sinama-200 amagremu. Yona yokuqala ingafinyelela 350-400. Zizungezwe ngesimo, inyama enomzimba enomzimba. Inani lamakamelo lingu-4-6, kodwa mhlawumbe ngaphezulu, okuqukethwe okumeleyo ku-5-6%. Iitamatisi eziqoqwe zigcinwa kahle futhi zithwala impahla.
Qhathanisa isisindo sezinhlobo zezithelo nabanye kungaba etafuleni:
| Igama leBanga | Izithelo isisindo |
| Bourgeois | 200-400 amagremu |
| Nastya | 150-200 amagremu |
| I-Valentine | 80-90 amagremu |
| I-Garden Pearl | 15-20 amagremu |
| Amakhaya aseSiberia | 200-250 amagremu |
| I-Caspar | 80-120 amagremu |
| Frost | 50-200 amagremu |
| UBlagovest F1 | 110-150 amagremu |
| U-Irina | 120 amagremu |
| I-Octopus F1 | 150 amagremu |
| Dubrava | 60-105 amagremu |
Izici
Izinhlobonhlobo ze-Bourgeois zakhiwe e-Ukraine ngongcweti ezivela e-Odessa ngo-2002. Ngo-2003, wadlulisa isitifiketi ensimini yeRussian Federation, futhi ngonyaka ka-2004 wathola ukubhaliswa kwezwe njengezinhlobonhlobo eziphakanyisiwe zokugcina izithombo zokugcina izithombo kanye nokuvuleka komhlaba.
Kusukela ngaleso sikhathi, kuye kwathandwa ngabantu abalimi be-amateur nabalimi abakhula utamatisi ngobuningi bokucubungula nokudayiswa. Emhlabathini ovulekile, utamatisi we-Bourgeois f1 ukhula kahle kokubili ezindaweni eziseningizimu nasezindaweni eziphakathi kwamabhande. Ezingxenyeni ezingasenyakatho zezwe likhule ngaphansi kwefilimu noma ezindaweni zokugcina izithombo. Lokhu akuthinti isivuno noma izifo zalesi sitshalo.
Izithelo zalolu hlobo lwezotamatisi akuzona ezinkulu kakhulu ngakho-ke zifaneleke kakhulu ukukhanda yonke imishini yokudonsa kanye nemigodi. Ama-tomate bourgeois amahle futhi ahlanzekile, ukunambitheka kwabo kuzohlobisa noma yiliphi itafula. Ngenxa yenhlanganisela enhle yama-asidi noshukela, lawa utamatisi enza ijusi elihlwabusayo kakhulu futhi enempilo.
Ngokunakekelwa kahle okuvela esihlahleni esisodwa kungathola cishe u-3 kg wezithelo. Kunconywa ukutshala kwabantu 3-4 isihlahla ngasinye sikwele. m. Kufike ku-12 kg. Lokhu akuyona inkomba engcono kunazo zonke phakathi kwamatamatisi, ikakhulukazi ngezinhlobo zobukhulu obuphakathi.
| Igama leBanga | Ukuthela |
| Bourgeois | 12 kg ngekhilomitha ngayinye |
| Umgcini omude | 4-6 kg imitha ngayinye |
| I-ribbed yaseMelika | 5.5 kusuka esihlahleni |
| De Barao the Giant | 20-22 kg kusuka esihlahleni |
| INkosi emakethe | 10-12 kg ngayinye imitha yesikwele |
| I-Kostroma | 4.5-5 kg kusuka esihlahleni |
| Uhlala ehlobo | 4 kg kusuka esihlahleni |
| I-Honey Heart | 8.5 kg ngemitha yendawo ngayinye |
| Banana Red | 3 kg kusuka esihlahleni |
| IJaji legolide | 15-20 kg ngomitha wesikwele ngasinye |
| Diva | 8 kg kusuka esihlahleni |
Isithombe
Isithombe sibonisa utamatisi wezinhlobonhlobo zeBourgeois.
Amandla nobuthakathaka
Phakathi kwezinto eziyinhloko ezibonakalayo ezihlukahlukene zeBourgeois, abathandayo nabachwepheshe baveza:
- ukumelana nokushisa okushisa;
- ukubekezelelana ngokuntuleka komswakama;
- ukuzivikela okukhulu;
- ukuhambisana nokusetshenziswa kwezithelo.
Phakathi kweziphambeko kungaphawulwa umvuno ophansi kanye nokwehluleka kwamagatsha, lokhu kuvame ukubangela ubunzima kubaqalayo. Ukuzikhethela kohlobo elithi "Bourgeois" ngokungangabazeki kufaka izinga eliphezulu lokugcina izithelo. Futhi phakathi kwezici kufanele nakanjani kuqaphele ukumelana nezifo nezinambuzane.
Izici zokukhula
I-trunk ehlathini kumele iboshwe, futhi amagatsha aqiniswe nge-props, lokhu kuzobasindisa ekuphukeni. Lesi sitshalo sakhiwe ngeziqu ezimbili noma ezintathu, ngokuvamile ku-ezintathu. Phakathi nokuthuthukiswa kwalolu hlobo utamatisi uthanda ukudla okunzima. Ngaphambi kokutshala izithombo kudingeka kube nzima izinsuku ezingu-7-10. Akudingekile ukuba ungene ngemvume ye-potassium permanganate.
Esizindeni sethu uzothola ulwazi oluningi oluwusizo lwendlela yokutshala izithombo zamatamatisi. Funda konke ngokutshala izithombo ekhaya, isikhathi esingakanani emva kokutshala imbewu bese ikwazi ukuwasebenzisa kahle.Futhi nendlela yokukhulisa utamatisi ngokuphazamiseka, okubheke phansi, ngaphandle komhlaba, emabhodleleni futhi ngokusho kobuchwepheshe beShayina.
Izifo nezinambuzane
"I-Bourgeois" inamandla kakhulu ekuphikeleni cishe zonke izifo ezijwayelekile, ezingenasikhiphe abalimi ekuvimbeleni. Ukuze lesi sitshalo sibe nempilo futhi silethe isivuno, kuyadingeka gcina indlela yokuchelela nokukhanyisa, isikhathi sokukhulula nokutshala inhlabathi.
Kulezi zinambuzane ezivame ukuhlaselwa yizinambuzane zesicabucabu kanye nama-slugs. Ukuze silwe nemithi, isisombululo esinamandla esasetshenziswa, esetshenziselwa ukusula izindawo zesitshalo eziye zaphazamiseka yizinambuzane, zihlanza futhi zidala imvelo engafanele impilo yabo. Lesi sitshalo ngeke silimaze ngalokhu.
Ezindaweni eziseningizimu, inkathazo evame kakhulu yalezi zinhlobo yi-Colorado mbatata beetle. Ngokumelene naye sebenzisa izindlela "Ubukhosi".
Izinhlobonhlobo zezitamatisi - eziyinkimbinkimbi kakhulu, ukubeka umzamo othile ngisho nesikhombisi sizobhekana nayo. Inhlanhla ekutheni utamatisi okhulayo kanye nokuvuna okucebile.
| Ukukhula kokuqala | Ukuphumula okuphakathi | Ngaphambi kokuqala |
| I-Crimson Viscount | Ibhanana eliphuzi | I-Pink Bush F1 |
| Insimbi yeNkosi | I-Titan | I-Flamingo |
| Katya | I-F1 slot | I-Openwork |
| I-Valentine | I-honey salute | Chio Chio San |
| Cranberries ushukela | Imangaliso emakethe | I-Supermodel |
| Fatima | I-Goldfish | Budenovka |
| I-Verlioka | De barao black | I-F1 enkulu |
