Izici ezihlukahlukene, isithunzi, izifo kanye nokulawula izinyathelo ekutshalweni utamatisi "Fat"

Utamatisi oluhlaza wezinhlobonhlobo luzoqala kuqala kubo bonke abalimi abanentshisekelo abafuna ukuletha emakethe isitshalo esikhulu esikhuphukisiwe samatamatisi aphezulu. Kusukela kubalimi kuyothakazelisa kulabo abathanda ukudla amasha, ama-saladi anamanzi avela kumatamatisi. Ngamafuphi, amafutha ayethandwa abaningi ngenxa yezimfanelo zabo ezinhle.

Funda ngokuningiliziwe esihlokweni sethu incazelo yezinhlobonhlobo, ujwayele izici zayo, funda izici zokulima kanye neziqu zezifo.

Amafutha Utamatisi: incazelo ehlukahlukene

Ukuhlukahluka nokuvuthwa okuphakathi kokuqala. Uzozama utamatisi wokuqala wokuqoqwa kwezitshalo ezinsukwini ezingu-112-116 emva kokutshala imbewu yezithombo. Isihlahla sinquma, sifinyelela ukuphakama kwamasentimitha angaba ngu-80. Kunconywa ukuthi ikhule ezindaweni zokukhosela zehlobo lwefilimu kanye nezindlu zokugcina izithombo. Ukulima okuvulekile kungenzeka kuphela eningizimu yeRussia.

Izihlahla ezinenani lamaqabunga, uhlobo olujwayelekile lwezotamatisi, umbala obala obala. Izandulela phambili zokutshala utamatisi ziyoba ukholifulawa, zucchini, parsley. Izinhlobonhlobo zinokumelana kahle nesifo se-verticillus ne-fusarium. Abanye balimi baye baqaphela amacala we-vertex ukubola kwezamatamatisi.

Izinzuzo zeBanga:

• Isihlahla esiqinile.
• Izithelo ezinhle ukunambitheka.
• Ayikho isidlovu esidingekayo.
• Ukuvunwa okuphezulu.
• Ukuphikiswa kwezifo.

Izinkinga:

• Imfuneko yokushisa ukushisa.
• Ukungenakwenzeka kwe-salting ngenxa yobukhulu bezithelo.

Izithelo zezithelo:

• Ukwakheka kwesithelo kunesipiliyoni, ubude obuphakathi.
• Isilinganiso esiphakathi ama-250-320 amagremu.
• Umbala ubizwa kahle ngokubomvu okukhanyayo.
• Isivuno sesilinganiso samakhilogremu angu 6.0-7.5 ngesitshalo ngasinye.
• Isicelo - ukulungiselela ama-pastes, i-lecho, ama-salads, ama-juice, amasoso, ukukhweza ngezithelo eziphelele akusebenzi kahle ngenxa yobukhulu bezithelo.
• Isethulo esihle, ukuphepha okuphakathi ngesikhathi sokuhamba.

Isisindo sezinhlobonhlobo ze-tomato nezinye izinhlobo zingaba setafuleni:

Isithombe

Ezinye izithombe zamafutha utamatisi:

Izici zokukhula

Utamatisi isithombo sidinga ukungathathi hlangothi, amanzi emhlabathini. Kungcono ukulungisa inhlabathi kusengaphambili, unakekele ukutshala. Imbewu yezithombo izitshalwe ngasekupheleni kukaMashi. Izinkomba zenziwa ngesikhathi samaqabunga amabili eqiniso. Ukutshala endaweni yokushisa kwenziwa ngemva kokuba inhlabathi ishushu ngokugcwele.

Ngamamitha wesikwele akunconywa ukubeka izitshalo ezingaphezu kuka-6-7. Ekuqaleni kwezimbali futhi ekuqaleni kokusungulwa kwesithelo, kondla ngamaminerali omanyolo obunzima. Kanti futhi lapho kukhula khona izihlahla ezikhulayo ukuze zikhulule ngokuphindaphindiwe umhlaba emigodini, ukhula, ucheze ngamanzi afudumele kusihlwa.

Lapho ukukhanya kwesithelo kuphansi, kunconywa ukususa amahlumela amakhulu. Kutuswa ukuba ukhule egridi, ulidonsa endaweni ephakeme ngamamitha angu-30-40. Isiqalo sesitshalo sizokhula, kanti izithelo ezikhulayo zizolala enetha. Ukuze uthuthukise umoya we-greenhouse, amaqabunga angaphansi kwegridi ayelulekwa ukuba asuswe.

Futhi ungakwazi ukuqhathanisa isivuno sezinhlobonhlobo nezinye izinhlobo etafuleni:

Esizindeni sethu uzothola ulwazi oluningi oluwusizo lwendlela yokutshala izithombo zamatamatisi. Funda konke ngokutshala izithombo ekhaya, isikhathi esingakanani emva kokutshala imbewu bese ikwazi ukuwasebenzisa kahle.

Futhi nendlela yokukhulisa utamatisi ngokuphazamiseka, okubheke phansi, ngaphandle komhlaba, emabhodleleni futhi ngokusho kobuchwepheshe beShayina.

Izifo nezinambuzane

Ukubola kwama-utamatisi ngokuvamile kuvame ngezizathu ezimbili:

• Ukutshala izithombo zezitshalo ezingenayo.
• Ukwanele komoya umswakama endaweni yokushisa.

Kutshalwa izithombo kumele kulungiswe, imbewu ehlwanyelwe. Ukucubungula kwenziwa ngesisombululo se-2% se-potassium permanganate imizuzu engu-20-25. Ngemuva kwalokho, imbewu ihlanjululwa ngaphansi kwamanzi asemanzi futhi ilula kancane. Ukususwa kokuswakama okunganele kunzima nakakhulu.

Idinga okuningi, ukuchelela okufika ngesikhathi. Uma ukuchelela kwehluleka ukuqeda ukungabi nomswakama, yibeke phansi emkhatsini wehlathi elibanzi, iziqukathi ezivulekile ngamanzi. Ibanga lifakwe kwirejista kaHulumeni eRussia. Kunconywa ukulima emapulazini amancane kanye nezinhlelo zomsebenzi siqu.

Izinhlobonhlobo zamatamatisi "Amafutha" azokwenzela abalimi futhi, ngokugxila ekuqoqweni kwembewu, uzisindise ekuhluphekeni okuhlobene nokuthenga kwabo entwasahlobo.