Utamatisi ezihlukahlukene "Solaris": incazelo kanye nezici zezitamatisi ezivela eTransnistria

I-Solaris ehlukahlukene ephawulekayo yetamatisi yakhiwa eTransnistria e-Research Institute of Agriculture. Kubantu, izinhlobo ezihlukahlukene zeSolaris kuthiwa yi "Perseus ethuthukisiwe." Utamatisi wezinhlobo ezihlukahlukene zeSolaris zifana nezithelo zePerseus ezihlukahlukene, kodwa akukho ndawo eluhlaza phansi kwesigamu.

Izinhlobonhlobo ze-tomato zeSolaris zaphumelela kakhulu kangangokuthi zangena kwiRejista Yombuso yasendaweni yaseNyakatho Caucasus njengoba kunconywa ukutshala izimboni endaweni evulekile. Lokhu akumangalisi. Umkhiqizo wokukhiqiza - kufika ku-89%, ukukhiqiza - ama-centre angu-539 ngehektha ngalinye. Ukuzivikela okunamandla nokubekezela kwesomiso. Ezokuthutha. Ukulala phansi Akuyona ezihlukahlukene - isipho kumlimi. U-Solaris waphawula abalimi nabalimi. Inombolo yabalandeli bakhe iyanda njalo ngonyaka.

Funda incazelo egcwele yezihlukahlukene ezihlokweni zethu. Kanye nezici kanye nezici zokukhula.

Utamatisi Solaris: incazelo yezihlukahlukene

Utamatisi Solaris, isici kanye nencazelo: ibhekisela ezinhlobonhlobo ezinhlobonhlobo zezinhlobonhlobo zenhlobonhlobo yenhlobonhlobo. Ukuvuthwa kwezitshalo ezinsukwini ezingu-107-115 emva kokuvela kwamahlumela. Uyikhiphe ukulima endaweni enhle, ngaphansi kwesiphephelo sefilimu, ezindaweni zokugcina izithombo.

Bush uhlobo oluthile. Ukuphakama kwalo akuwona okungaphezu kwamamitha angu-70.. Ukushisa nokuqabunga kwesilinganiso. I-inflorescence yokuqala yenziwa ngaphezu kwamaqabunga ama-5 noma ayisithupha, ifomu lesithelo lesi-5-7 esandleni. Utamatisi ziqhakazile, zibomvu, zihlwitha kancane, cishe azikho lutho. Isisindo esiphakathi sama-gramu angu-120-170.

Qhathanisa isisindo sezinhlobo zezithelo nabanye singaqhathaniswa etafuleni:

Kubathandi be-classic, ukubukeka kuphelele. Kumele kuqashelwe ukubuya okuhle kwesitshalo. Lekhwalithi iyinhlanganisela enkulu, njengoba isivuno sezinhlobonhlobo siphakeme futhi ezinye zezithelo zicutshungulwa. Ngomitha owodwa wesikwele ungaqoqa u-6-8.5 kg wezithelo ezingaba ngu-one-dimensional..

Ungaqhathanisa isivuno sezinhlobonhlobo nabanye etafuleni elingezansi:

Izici

Ukubukeka kwe-Classic kufanelana ne-tastarisi ye-classic. Isithelo siyiphunga elimnandi kakhulu, linomzimba. Izitshalo zeMbewu 3 noma 4. Ezifanelekayo zokwenza isaladi. Izithelo zinyene, ukubekezelela ukuhamba ngisho nokuvuna okunemishini, zigcinwe kahle.

Lezi zimfanelo zithi lezi ezihlukahlukene zifanelekela ukudonsa umgqomo. Ukudonsa yonke into engavamile - izithelo zinkulu zokupakisha okujwayelekile. Ijusi kusuka ezinhlobonhlobo zezotamatisi I-Solaris iphuma enhle kakhulu, eyomile - 4.9%, ushukela - 3.4%. Wonke umama wendlu uyazi ukuthi ikhwalithi ye-utamatisi ema-salads incike ekutheni. Kule ndaba, uSolaris akanasici.

Izifo nezinambuzane

Futhi ngalesi sikolo, ezihlukahlukene nazo azifani. Ukungakhulelwe kungcono. I-Solaris ayithintekile ngosayizi wezokwelapha, ngokulinganayo ukulwa nokulimala okwesikhashana, Alternaria, Fusarium, stolbur. Izimila zimelana nesomiso namazinga aphezulu okushisa kahle. Uma kwenzeka ukuthi awekho amazambane, i-Colorado amazambane i-beetle izohlala ku-utamatisi. Kuyingozi ikakhulukazi izitshalo ezincane. Uma utshala ezindaweni ezivulekile izitshalo kumele ziphathwe nge-pesticide. I-beetle ihlasela ngokungajwayelekile lapho utamatisi okhulile.

Isilinganiso esiyinhloko sokuvimbela ukutshala utamatisi kude namazambane kanye nepelepele. Bonke bangabaseSananaceae yomndeni futhi banezifo ezivamile nezinambuzane. Ukutshala utamatisi ezindaweni lapho lezi zitshalo sezikhulile khona akudingekile.

Sinikeza ulwazi oluwusizo ngesihloko: Indlela yokutshala ngayo utamatisi oluhlwabusayo ensimini evulekile?

Ungathola kanjani isivuno esihle kakhulu ezindlini zokugcina izithombo unyaka wonke? Yiziphi izinkolelo zama cultivars okuqala okufanele wonke umuntu azi?

Izici zokukhula

Ukuvuna kusasa, hlwala utamatisi engxenyeni yesibili kaMashi. Emhlabathini wokuhlala emkhakheni wokuqala kaMeyi. Imibhede kufanele ihlelwe ukuze kube lula ukufaka ifreyimu yocingo ehlanganisiwe. Noma iyiphi impahla yokugcina izithombo kufanelekile indawo yokuhlala. Lapho usongo lweqhwa seludlulile, indawo yokukhosela isuswe kalula.

Ukutshala izitshalo zezithombo - amasentimitha angu-50 kuya kwangu-40. Izandulela ezinhle kunazo zonke utamatisi yi-ukhukhamba, i-zucchini, iklabishi, i-peas, ubhontshisi, ubhontshisi. Ibanga leSolaris lifanelwe ukulima endaweni yama-dachas kanye neziqephu zomuntu siqu. Uma usukhulile, ngeke ukwazi ukuwenqaba.

Ungazijwayela nezinye izinhlobo zezotamatisi usebenzisa izixhumanisi ngezansi: