Utamatisi noPheach ebhodleleni elilodwa! Incazelo ye-tomato subspecies: ophuzi, obomvu ne-pink F1

Utamatisi "Peach" lisho igama labo - ukuma nxazonke, isikhumba esibi, umbala ophuzi. Kunezinhlobo ezimbalwa ze-subspecies ezihlukahlukene - "Olubomvu", "Ophuzi", "Pink F1". Umehluko omkhulu ubala. Lezi tamatisi zinemfanelo emihle engadonsela abathandi bokulima.

Funda esihlokweni sethu incazelo ephelele yezinhlobonhlobo, yazi kahle izici zayo futhi ufunde izici zokulima.

I-Peach Tomato: incazelo ehlukahlukene

Utamatisi "Amapayipi" yizitshalo ezinganqamuki, hhayi ezijwayelekile, ezingaba ngu-150 kuya ku-180 cm high. Ngokujwayelekile zakhiwa zibe yiziqu ezinamandla ezinamandla. I-Rhizome i-branched kahle, iqala ngokuzungezile. Amahlamvu "amazambane" uhlobo, aluhlaza okwesibhakabhaka, usayizi obuncane obunamathele. Kunezinhlayiyana eziningi ngezithelo ezingu-5-6 esiteshini. Izithelo zezithelo izithelo ezinamandla azitholakali. I-inflorescence ilula, ifaka ngaphezu kweqabunga eli-7-8, ke-kuzo zonke amaqabunga amabili. Ukuvuthwa kokuqala, isivuno singavuna izinsuku ezingu 90-95 emva kokutshala.

Ngakho-ke, ake siqonde ama-subspecies alezi zihlukahlukene. Ake siqale nge utamatisi "Peach Red" - phakathi nonyaka, ukuvuna izinsuku ezingu-115. Kufanelekile emhlabathini ovulekile futhi ovikelwe. Utamatisi olandelayo "I-Peach Pink" F1, uhlukaniswa nenani elikhulu lezithelo ku-shayela, kuze kube yizingcezu ezingu-12. Izinhlobonhlobo ziphikisana nezifo eziningi nezinambuzane. Ama-hybridi asuselwe egameni elifanayo ngezici ezingaphezulu nakakhulu. Utamatisi "Ama-Peaches F1" anesimo nesikhumba esifana nesobuhlobo babo, kodwa sibonakala ngezikhulu ezinkulu zezithelo.

Zonke i-subspecies ziyindilinga, hhayi i-ribbed, ene-surface ebusweni, ayikho amabala e-stem. Ngokuvamile cishe i-100 g, usayizi ophakathi. Amafutha, amnandi (kuze kufinyelele ku-10% wokuqukethwe ushukela), omuncu, ocolile.
Indaba eyomile kwisithelo iqukethe inani eliphansi. Yiba namakamelo angu-2-3 embewu. Igcinwe isikhathi eside, ithuthwe kahle.

Umbala wezithelo ezivuthiwe zazo zonke izinhlobo ze-subspecies ziluhlaza okwesibhakabhaka. Izithelo ezivuthiwe ze-tomato "I-Peach Yellow" ine-subspecies eluhlaza okwesibhakabhaka, obomvu ibomvu, i-pink i-cherry elula, i-white is transparent greenish. Emasimini ajwayele ukuhlangana nama-subspecies amhlophe we-utamatisi.

Qhathanisa isisindo sezithelo nezinye izinhlobo zingaba etafuleni:

Izici

Umphumela wabantu bethu basekhaya - abalimi. Ubhalisiwe kwiRejista Yombuso weRussia Federation ngo-2002. Khulisa ngempumelelo enkulu e-Ukraine, eRussia naseMoldova. Kubhekwa njengendlela ehlukahlukene yokwaziswa kwe-dessert yesicelo jikelele. Kuhle okuhle uma ukushisa kuphathwa. Kuhle kakhulu ukuthola ukunamathela okugcwele, izithelo aziqedi. Ukudla akulahlekile uma kusetshenziselwa ama saladi ahlukahlukene. Kufanelekile ukukhiqizwa kwejusi ne-tomato unamathela, amasoso.

Kokuhluleka ukuhlukanisa izithelo ze-pubescence, abanye bacabanga ukuthi i-pubescence ibe yinto evelele.

Izinzuzo:

• isivuno esikhulu;
• umbala, isimo sesithelo;
• ukunambitha;
• ukuzithoba;
• ukumelana nomkhuhlane;
• ukuzivikela okuhle kwezifo;
• ungesabi izinambuzane eziningi - izinambuzane.

Isivuno sesilinganiso esingu-6-8 kg ngesikwele ngasinye. m - cishe 2, 5 kg isitshalo ngasinye. Ezimweni zokushisa, ukuvuna kungenzeka ngamasayizi amakhulu. Isici ukukhula kwesithelo, umbala. Izithelo isethi zenzeka kunoma yisiphi isimo sezulu.

Ungaqhathanisa isisindo sezithelo ezihlukahlukene nezinye izinhlobo etafuleni:

Isithombe

Izici zokukhula

Imbewu ekuqaleni ilungiselelwe ukutshala. Ngokuvame ukugoba isisombululo esibuthakathaka se-potassium permanganate, ukuqeda ukutholakala kwezifo. Khona-ke abanye basebenzisa abagqugquzeli bokukhula okukhethekile lapho imbewu ihlushwa khona ubusuku bonke. Izimbewu ezengeziwe zivame ukufakwa ezintweni ezimanzi ezikhukhulayo.

Ngo-Mashi-Ephreli, izithombo zihlwanyela enhlabathini ekhethekile yamatamatisi kanye nopelepele. Ukujula ukujula - 1 cm, ibanga eliphakathi kwezitshalo lingu-1 cm. Vala nge-foil izinsuku ezimbalwa ukuze wenze umswakama okwanele. Uma amahlumela evulekile. Ukunisela akuvamile, kodwa kuningi. Ungavumeli amanzi awele emaqabunga, awonakele izitshalo.

Uma kuvela amashidi amabili egcwele, ahlezi ezindebe ezihlukene (amakhekhe). Izinketho zokukhetha zikhetha ngezimbobo ezansi. Ukukhethwa kuyadingeka ukuqinisa uhlelo lwempande kanye nesitshalo lonke. Lapho lesi sitshalo sineziqephu ezingaba ngu-10 ezigcwele futhi ukukhula kwayo kuzoba ngu-20-25 cm, ukutshala emhlabathini ovulekile noma ukushisa kunokwenzeka. Ngokuvamile ngosuku lwama-50 ngemuva kokufika. Ngaphambi kokutshala emhlabathini, izithombo zivame ukuqina, amavents avulwa amahora amaningana, noma athathwa emoyeni omusha.

Ukushisa kwenhlabathi ngesikhathi sokutshala akufanele kube ngaphansi kwama-degrees angu-20. Izimila zitshalwe phakathi nango-May. Esikhathini sokushisa singatshalwa ekuqaleni. Ukuze umhlaba ovulekile kufanele unikezwe indawo yokukhosela ekhethekile emakhazeni. Izitshalo ezilahlekile azikwazi ukumelana nezimo zesimo sezulu.

Utamatisi uvame ukutshala ngendlela ephazamisekile, ebangeni elingama-40 cm ukusuka komunye nomunye. Umbhalo ophakathi kwemigqa kufanele ube ngu-70 cm. Uma ufika endaweni engapheli, izimbobo ezigcwele umanyolo wamaminerali noma i-mullein kufanele zilungiswe. Emasontweni ambalwa ngaphambi kokutshala, inhlabathi iyagcwala i-humus futhi ixiliswe nge-vitriol eluhlaza okwesibhakabhaka. Ukufudumala ngosizo lwezindlu zokukhosela. Ukhukhamba, i-zucchini, izaqathe ziyisandulela esihle samatamatisi. Awukwazi ukutshala ezindaweni lapho amazambane akhula ngonyaka odlule.

Utamatisi atshalwe ngesimo sezulu esibhakabhaka, noma kusihlwa, ukuze ilanga lingasabisi izitshalo. Emva kokutshala, utamatisi uphuziswa kahle empandeni bese ushiya ngaphandle kwesenzo seviki nengxenye. Ngemuva kwalokho, ukugqoka okujwayelekile okunezimbiwa ezimbiwa ngamaminerali kuyadingeka, amasonto onke nesigamu. Ukwehlukanisa futhi ukukhulula kunomphumela omuhle ekukhuleni kwezitshalo. Ukunisela akuvamile, kuningi ngaphansi kwezimpande. I-pastage grade ayidingi. Ukubunjwa kwesihlahla kuphela kwesinye isiqu.

I-Garter iyadingeka kuphela uma kwenzeka izithelo eziningi. I-garter ibanjwe ngamaphegi ngamanye noma ama-trellis amathampu ayenziwe ngezinto zokwenza izinto, ezinye izinto zingase zibe imbangela yokubola kwesitshalo. Izimbali zenzeka maphakathi noJuni, emva kokuba izithelo zibekwe ukuyeka ukuphazamisa inhlabathi, ngaphandle kokuchelela. Ukuvuna ngasekupheleni kukaJuni. Uzoba nesikhathi sokuvuthwa futhi phambi kwezithombo ezintsha.

Funda futhi izihloko ezithakazelisayo mayelana nokutshala utamatisi ensimini: kanjani ukuhlanganisa kahle nokuhlanganiswa kahle?

Indlela yokwakha i-mini-greenhouse for izithombo kanye nokusebenzisa abathuthukisi ukukhula?

Izifo nezinambuzane

Utamatisi "Amapayipi" aphikisana nezifo eziningi ze-nightshade. Ungesabi ibhere, "utamatisi" ama-aphid, izibungu zesicabucabu. Ukupompela okuvikelayo ngezinambuzane nezifo ezifweni ezibhekene nezifo nezinambuzane zihlala zifanelekile. Gcina izidakamizwa noma izilingo zabantu.

Isiphetho

Utamatisi onamaqhinga anjalo afuna ukutshala endaweni yawo. Kakade ekuqaleni kwehlobo bayokujabulela nge izithelo zakuqala, ezihlwabusayo. Uma utshala zonke izinhlobo ze-"Peaches" isakhiwo sizoba ngaphezulu nakakhulu.

Ividiyo engezansi izokunikeza ulwazi oluthe xaxa mayelana nokuhlukahluka kwe-tomato ebomvu: