Utamatisi we-Kumir uhlolwe yibo bonke: incazelo yebanga nokufihlwa kokutshala utamatisi

Bonke abathandi bezinhlobonhlobo ezinkulu, eziphezulu ukuvumela kufanele banake i-"Idol". Lolu hlobo oluthakazelisayo kakhulu lutamatisi, lungathela izithelo kuze kube sekupheleni kwekwindla, lapho ezinye izamatamatisi zingabalimi isitshalo.

Lokhu kuyindlela endala efakazelwe, utamatisi. Wadalwa yizazi ezifuywayo, wathola ukubhaliswa kombuso njengezinhlobonhlobo ezinconyelwe ukutshala ezindaweni zokuhlala ezikhungweni zokushisa kanye nasezindaweni ezivulekile, ngo-1997.

Utamatisi "Idol": incazelo ehlukahlukene

Lena ibanga eliyisisekelo esinqunyiwe. Lesi sitshalo side kakhulu futhi singafinyelela ku-180-200 cm. I-Idol inconywa ukuthi ikhule kokubili ezimweni zokushisa nangomhlabathi ongavikelekile.

Libhekisela ezinhlobonhlobo zokuqala zamatamatisi, okungukuthi, kusukela ngesikhathi sokutshala kabusha ekuvuthweni kwezithelo, kudlule izinsuku ezingu-100-110. Kunokumelana okuhle nezifo zefungal.

Ngokunakekelwa kahle okuvela esihlahleni esisodwa kungaba ukuqoqa kuze kube ngu 4.5-6 kg. Ngesisindo sokutshala esinconywayo sezingu-3 ngamamitha wesikwele. m itholakala kusuka ku-14 kuya ku-18 kg, kuye ngezimo zangaphandle. Lena umphumela omuhle kakhulu.

Phakathi kwezinzuzo eziyinhloko zabathandi abathandi "i-Idol" inothi:

• ukuzithoba;
• izithelo ezinkulu;
• isivuno esihle;
• ukuphikiswa kwesifo;
• ubude befruiting.

Phakathi kokushiyeka kuphuma:

• ukungazi kahle ngendlela yokugqoka esiteji sokukhula esihlahleni;
• amagatsha obuthakathaka, ngakho-ke izisulu ziphoqelekile, kungenjalo ziphule;
• ayifanele ukukhansela wonke.

Funda kusayithi lethu konke mayelana nezifo zika utamatisi ezindaweni zokugcina izithombo nendlela yokubhekana nazo.

Futhi mayelana nezinhlobonhlobo zokuphakama okuphezulu nokuphikisana nezifo, mayelana no-utamatisi ongenawo ukulimala kwekwephuzile.

Izici

Isici esiyinhloko salolu hlobo lwezotamatisi, okuphawulwe cishe bonke abalimi - yisikhathi sokukhula, kuze kufike ekwindla. Ungase futhi uqaphele ukulula okuphelele nokukhiqiza.

Izithelo eziye zafinyelela ekuvuthweni kwazo ezihlukahlukene zibomvu ngombala, zizungezile. Isisindo, utamatisi ngokwesilinganiso sinesisindo sika 350-450 amagremu. Inombolo yamakamelo 4-6, okuqukethwe okunamandla okungaba ngu-5%. Izithelo ezivuthiwe zigcinwe kahle futhi zibekezelela ukuhamba.

Izinhlobo zeTomir "Kumir" zinambitha ehambisanayo futhi zihle kakhulu efomini elisha. Ukuze ulondolozwe zisetshenziswe ngokweqile kakhulu, izithelo ezincane kunazo zonke kuphela yizo ezinkulu ezisetshenziselwa uketshezi. Ngenxa yokunambitheka kwayo kanye nenani elincane lendaba eyomile, lawa utamatisi akhiqiza ijusi elihle kakhulu.

Izici zokukhula

Isihlahla sakhiwa ngeziqu ezimbili noma ezintathu, kodwa kaningi kunesithathu. Ngenxa yokukhula okuphezulu kanye nobuthakathaka bamagatsha, amahlumela alolu hlobo lwezotamatisi adinga ukuhlanganiswa kanye nezinsika.

Esigabeni sokukhula, i-"Idol" idinga ukondla okuqukethe i-phosphorus ne-potassium, futhi esikhathini esizayo kungasetshenziswa ekuxhasweni okunzima.

eqinile> Funda kabanzi mayelana nomanyolo wezitamatisi:

• Ama-Organic, amaminerali, ama-phosphoric, ama-fertilizer ahlanganisiwe nezilungele izithombo kanye ne-TOP kakhulu.
• Imvubelo, i-iodine, i-ammonia, i-hydrogen peroxide, umlotha, i-boric acid.
• Kuyini ukuphakelayo kwe-foliar futhi uma ukhetha, indlela yokuziphatha ngayo.

Ukuze uqonde ngokugcwele ikhwalithi yezitamatisi ze-Idol ezihlukahlukene lapho zikhulile emhlabathini ovulekile, izifunda eziseningizimu zifaneleke kakhulu.

Ezindaweni zeqembu eliphakathi kuyoba ngcono ukufihla isitshalo ngaphansi kwekhava lefilimu. Kwezinye izindawo ezisenyakatho kungenzeka ukuthi ukhule utamatisi kuphela ezindaweni zokugcina izithombo.

Izifo nezinambuzane

Ngenxa yokungabi nomswakama kanye ne-potassium, futhi ngokweqile kwe-nitrogen emhlabathini, isifo esinjengokubola okukhulu kotamatisi kwenzeka. Iyalwa ngokulungisa ukuchelela nokunciphisa okuqukethwe kwe-nitrogen, ngenkathi enezela umquba oqukethe i-potassium.

Ngokuvamile, lolu hlobo lwezotamatisi luwela ngaphansi kwe-phytophthora, ikakhulukazi emhlabathini ovulekile. Ukulwa nalesi sifo esiteji sokuqala, sebenzisa umuthi "Isivinini". Uma lesi sifo sisebenza, kufanele usebenzise ithuluzi elithi "Barrier".

Kulezi zinambuzane eziyingozi, i-Idol ihlaselwa yi-Colorado beetle ama-beetle, ikakhulukazi ezindaweni eziseningizimu. Ngokumelene nalesi sifo esibi kakhulu sisebenzisa lesi sidakamizwa "Prestige".

Isiphetho

Lezi akuzona eziyinkimbinkimbi kakhulu ekulimeni, udinga nje ukulandela imithetho elula yokunakekela bese kuvuna ukuqinisekiswa. Inhlanhla ekutshaleni utamatisi "Idol".