Izinhlobonhlobo zakuqala zezitamatisi ukuzalanisa isiNgisi - "i-Russian Black": incazelo nezincomo zokukhula

Utamatisi obomnyama utamatisi uhlale uthakazelisa. Babonakala bengavamile, banambitheka okumnandi, abafanelekayo ukupheka ama-saladi, ama-juice, izitsha zokuhlobisa.

Izihlahla eziningana ezihlukahlukene ezidumile zaseRussia, ezitshalwe endaweni yokushisa noma ezivulekile, zihlukanisa ukuqoqwa utamatisi futhi zijabulele isivuno esihle.

Funda kokuqukethwe kwethu konke mayelana utamatisi omnyama Russian: incazelo ezihlukahlukene, izici zayo ukulima, izici nokuthambekela noma ukumelana nezifo.

Utamatisi "Russian Russian": incazelo ezihlukahlukene

Izinhlobonhlobo zingezokudala zakudala, ezakhiwe ngabalimi besiNgisi. Kunconyelwe ukulima endaweni yokugcina izithombo ezibukiwe kanye namafilimu okugcina izithombo, ezindaweni ezifudumele zika utamatisi zingatshalwa emhlabathini ovulekile. Izithelo ezivuniwe zigcinwe kahle, zingasuswa esigabeni sokuvuthwa kwezobuchwepheshe sokuvuthwa ekamelweni lokushisa.

IziRussia ezimnyama - phakathi nonyaka wezinyanga ezihlukahlukene ezivumela ukuphakama. Isihlahla singakapheli, sikhulu futhi sisakazeka, sakhiwe ngokugcwele okuluhlaza okwesibhakabhaka. Esikhathini sokushisa, izitshalo zifinyelela ukuphakama kwe 1.8 m, emibhedeni evulekile amahlathi ahlangene kakhulu, afike ku-1.2 m high. I-Pasynkovanie futhi iqinisa ukusekela okuqinile kuyadingeka. Leli qabunga liluhlaza okomnyama, oluphakathi. Izithelo zivuthwe ngamaqoqo ezinhlamvu ezingu-3-5. Ukukhiqiza kuxhomeke ezimweni ezikhulayo, zingafinyelela ku-4-5 kg ​​ezihlahleni.

Amandla nobuthakathaka
Phakathi kwezinzuzo eziyinhloko ezihlukahlukene:

• izithelo ezimnandi kakhulu okumnandi;
• isivuno esihle;
• ukuntula ukunakekelwa;
• Utamatisi ugcinwa kahle, ukuhamba kungenzeka.

Phakathi kokushiyeka kungaqaphela isidingo sokwakha isihlahla.

Ungaqhathanisa isivuno sezinhlobonhlobo nabanye etafuleni:

Funda ku-website yethu: izifo ezivame kakhulu zika utamatisi ezindaweni zokugcina izithombo nokuthi ungabhekana kanjani nazo.

Yiziphi izitamatisi eziphikisana nezifo eziningi futhi eziphikisana nokulimala okuphelile? Iziphi izindlela zokuvikela phytophthora?

Izici

• Izithelo zinkulu, zilinganisa kusuka ku-300 kuya ku-400g.
• Ukuma kuyigugu noma isimo senhliziyo, ngokubamba kancane emgodini.
• Ngesikhathi sokuvuthwa, isithelo sishintsha umbala kusuka eluhlaza okhanyayo kuze kube maroon-chocolate enhle.
• Utamatisi unenani elikhulu lamakamelo okuhlwanyela imbewu, inyama iyamanzi, inyama, inambitheka emnandi.
• Okuqukethwe okuphezulu kweshukela, ama-amino acids namavithamini.

Izithelo ezinamafutha ezinomsoco zilungele ukusetshenziswa okusha, okulungiselelwa ngazo ama-salad, amazambane ahlambulukile, amasoso. Kusukela kumvuthi ovuthiwe ijusi elimnandi elimnyama lomthunzi ongajwayelekile.

Qhathanisa isisindo sezinhlobo zezithelo nabanye kungaba etafuleni:

Isithombe

Ngezansi kukhona izithombe ezimbalwa zeTamatisi ezihlukahlukene zaseRussia ezihlukahlukene:

Izici zokukhula

Imbewu ihlwanyelwa engxenyeni yesibili kaMashi. Ngaphambi kokutshala, zingaphathwa nge-stimulator yokukhula yokuhluma kangcono. Umhlabathi uhlanganiswe nenhlanganisela yensimu engadini ne humus.

Imbewu ihlwanyiswa ngokujula kancane, ukutshala kuhlanjululwa ngamanzi, kuhlanganiswe nge-foil futhi kufakwe ekushiseni. Emva kokuvela kwamahlumela, utamatisi udinga ukukhanya kwelanga elikhanyayo noma ukukhanya okufakelwayo, ukuchelela ngokulinganisela ngamanzi afudumele nokushisa kwama-degrees angu-20 kuya kwangu-22. Lapho amaqabunga okuqala eqiniso evela ezinhlangothini, awela phansi futhi azondle nge-fertilizer eziyinkimbinkimbi.

Ukufakelwa kuqala engxenyeni yesibili kaMeyi nasekuqaleni kukaJune. Inhlabathi ixubene nama-humus, umuthi wokhuni usakazeka phezu kwezimbobo (1 tbsp per plant). Ngesikwele esingu-1. m ingakwazi ukuhlala izitshalo ezintathu. Ukuwaphuza kufanele kube okulinganayo, kuphela ngamanzi aphephile. Utamatisi uzwela ekukhuliseni. Ngaphambi kokuqala kwezimbali, izinkimbinkimbi eziqukethe i-nitrojeni zikhethwa, emva kokubunjwa kwama-ovari, amahlumela aphethwe nge-magnesium sulfate noma aphethwe ngesisombululo se-superphosphate.

Ukuze uthuthukise ikhwalithi yesithelo, utamatisi akhiwa ngo-2-3 iziqu, ususe ama-stepons angakapheli ngaphezulu kwebhayisikili yesithathu. Ukusheshisa ukwakhiwa kwama-ovari kuzosiza ukucima izimbali ezengeziwe ezandleni, kanye nokususa amaqabunga aphansi. Qiniseka ukuthi uboshwe ezigxokeni noma trellis.

Esizindeni sethu uzothola ulwazi oluningi oluwusizo lwendlela yokutshala izithombo zamatamatisi. Funda konke ngokutshala izithombo ekhaya, isikhathi esingakanani emva kokutshala imbewu bese ikwazi ukuwasebenzisa kahle.

Futhi nendlela yokukhulisa utamatisi ngokuphazamiseka, okubheke phansi, ngaphandle komhlaba, emabhodleleni futhi ngokusho kobuchwepheshe beShayina.

Izifo nezinambuzane

Izinhlobo ze-tomato ezindala zitholakala ezifweni ezibangelwa yi-viral and fungal. Izinyathelo zokuzivikela kuzosiza ukuzivikela. Izwe ngaphambi kokutshala lichitheka ngesisombululo se-potassium permanganate noma i-sulphate yethusi.

Ezikhathini eziphakathi kokunisela inhlabathi ikhululiwe, ngoba ukuvinjelwa kwezimpande ezibola kungadluliselwa nge-humus noma i-peat. Phakathi nesikhathi se-epidemics esilimazayo, izimila ziphathwa ngamalungiselelo ethusi.

Izinambuzane ezinambuzane zingalawulwa nezibulala-zinambuzane zezimboni, kanye nemikhiqizo yasendlini: ukumnika ama-celandine noma ikhasi le-anyanisi, isisombululo se-ammonia noma i-laundry soap.

Izitamatisi ezinkulu ezilula, ezilula kakhulu ezihlukahlukene zaseRussia zinhle kakhulu ezivini zasemakhaya. Imbewu yokutshala okulandelayo ingavunwa yedwa, kusukela ezithelo ezivuthiwe.