Utamatisi we-"Raspberry Miracle" uchungechunge luyizinhlobonhlobo ezithandwa kakhulu utamatisi phakathi kwabalimi abaningi basekhaya. Ngaphansi kwaleli gama elivamile izinhlobo eziningana zezitamatisi ezihle zifihliwe kanyekanye. Mayelana nabanye babo uzothola izihloko eziningiliziwe kwiwebsite yethu, futhi sizokutshela mayelana nochungechunge lonke kule ndaba.
Lesi sihloko sichaza uchungechunge, izici eziyinhloko, izici ezikhulayo, izici kanye nolunye ulwazi oluwusizo.
Incazelo yochungechunge lwamatamatisi "I-Crimson Miracle":
I-Raspberry Miracle Utamatisi ihlanganisa izinhlobo ezilandelayo ze-hybrid:
- "Iwayini le-Raspberry" F1. Lezi zihlukahlukene zidumile ngezinhlobonhlobo zokuthanda izinto. Isisindo esilinganisweni sesithelo sinamagremu amathathu kuya kwangu-4.
- "I-Crimson Sunset" F1. Lezi zimila zibhekwa ngokuchichima okuningi. Izithelo ezinkulu nezinamanzi, isisindo sayo esisuka kumagremu angamakhulu amahlanu kuya kwezingamakhulu ayisikhombisa, sinombala ogqamile obomvu.
- "I-Raspberry Paradise" F1. Utamatisi okusajingijolo obomvu unomusa omuhle othakazelisayo. Lezi zinhlobonhlobo zibhekwa nge-fruiting eningi, kanti isisindo sesithelo ngokuvamile sivela kumagremu angamakhulu amahlanu kuya kwamakhulu ayisithupha.
- Okusajingijolo Berry F1. Utamatisi walezi zinhlobonhlobo unemibala enombala obuhlaza obukhulu futhi obunamathenda enyama. Izithelo izitshalo zihluka ngaphakathi kwamagremu amathathu kuya kwamakhulu amahlanu.
- "Robin Bright" F1. Inyama yalezi utamatisi eplastiki ifana nenyama yamakhabe, futhi isisindo sayo sisuka kumagremu amane kuya kwangu-7.
Ngokusho uhlobo lokukhula kwesihlahla, lezi zinhlobo zezotamatisi ziyingxenye ye-indeterminate. Ukuphakama kwamahlathi kungafinyelela amamitha amabili. Akuzona ezijwayelekile. Izihlahla zidinga ukuhlanganisa. Ngesikhathi sokuvuthwa, lokhu kuhlukahluka kungokwezinhlobo zebanga eliphakathi. Kusukela ekukhuleni kwezithombo ukuvuthwa okugcwele kwesithelo ngokuvamile kuthatha cishe izinsuku eziyikhulu namashumi amahlanu.
Utamatisi wezinhlobo ze-Raspberry Miracle kubonisa ukumelana okukhulu kakhulu ekulimazeni okuphelile. Bangakhula kokubili ezimweni zokushisa nasezindaweni ezivulekile. I-cultivars ye-tomato ethi "Crimson Miracle" yahlushwa abakhiqizi beqembu lokucwaninga nokukhiqiza "Izitimu zaseRussia" ngasekupheleni kwekhulu lama-20.
Izici
Ezihlukahlukene utamatisi "isimangaliso Raspberry" ingenye izintandokazi emakethe. Wakwazi ukunqoba isihawu esikhulu sabalimi bemifino, ngenxa yemfanelo yakhe, phakathi kwazo okulandelayo:
- Ukungathobeki.
- Ukunambitheka okuhle kanye nemikhiqizo yomkhiqizo.
- Lapho sesivuthiwe, izithelo aziqali.
- Ukuphikisana nokulimala okuphelile.
Lokhu kuhlukahluka kungokwezinhlobo eziphezulu zokuvumela. Kusukela esihlahleni esisodwa ngokuvamile ukuqoqa kusuka amakhilomitha amane kuya kwahlanu utamatisi okumnandi kakhulu.
Lezi zinhlobonhlobo zika utamatisi azikho neze ukungalungi, kodwa kufanele kuqashelwe ukuthi ngokuhamba kwesikhathi izithelo zikhula, ezincane zizoba. Kodwa-ke, abalimi abaningi bacabanga ukuthi lesi sici sibe yithuba elihle lokuthatha utamatisi ophakathi nendawo yokugaya.
Ezihlukahlukene utamatisi "isimangaliso Raspberry" ngokuvamile kubizwa ngokuthi izinhlobo jikelele. Isici sayo esiyinhloko ukulondolozwa kwembewu isikhathi eside. Uma ukuhluma kwezinhlobo zezinye izinhlobo kunciphisa emva kweminyaka eyishumi, izihlahla zezihlahla ezihlukahlukene ziyoveza izithelo emva kweminyaka eyishumi nanhlanu yokugcina imbewu.
Ukuze utamatisi uchungechunge "Crimson Miracle" yizici:
- izithelo ezinkulu, isisindo sawo singahluka ngamagremu angamakhulu amabili kuya kwamakhulu ayisithupha;
- i-ribbed utamatisi ihlanganiswe nekhasi elibushelelezi noma elinamabhakabhaka;
- i-pulp enamanzi enomsoco, ekhonjiswe ngephunga elingenakuqhathaniswa nokunambitheka okuhambelana.
- izithelo zibhekene nenani elincane lezinhlobo zembewu kanye nembewu;
- nakho okuqukethwe okumelele kakhulu.
Gcina izithelo kunconywa endaweni epholile emnyama. Kungaba ishalofu efrijini noma emiphongolweni noma emakamelweni. Ukushisa kwemoya yokugcina utamatisi kufanele kube yizigridi ezinhlanu kuya kwezingu-12 ngaphezu kwe-zero, kanti umswakama kufanele ube ngama-80%. Izithelo ezilondolozwe kakhulu epulasitiki noma ematayini enziwe ngamapulangwe, zabeka isitimela.
Izithelo ze "Raspberry Miracle" zihlukahlukene kokubili ukusetshenziswa okusha nokulungiselela ama-saladi, nokulondolozwa..
Isithombe
Izincomo zezitshalo ezikhulayo
Lezi zinhlobo zezitamatisi zifanelekile ukukhula kunoma yisiphi isifunda sezwe. Ukulungiselela inhlabathi yokutshala imbewu ye-tomato "I-Crimson Miracle" kufanele iphathwe ngokuwa. Ungalungisa uqobo lwenhlabathi. Ukuze wenze lokhu, kufanele uxube ngokulinganisela okulinganayo kwesihlabathi, inhlabathi yensimu kanye ne-humus.
Imbewu kufanele ibe yisikhathi kusukela ngo-1 kuya ku-10 Mashi. Gcwalisa izitsha zokutshala ngenhlanganisela yenhlabathi, okungaba amabhodlela epulasitiki avamile ngenkani. Ngaphambi kokutshala inhlabathi kunconywa ukuba uthele isixazululo esibuthakathaka se-potassium permanganate. Imbewu kufanele iphathwe ngesisombululo se-1% se "Baikal EM-1" noma "Ekosila". Ngemuva kwalokho, cishe imbewu engamashumi amabili kumele ichithelwe kwisitsha ngasinye nomhlabathi.
Emva kokuvela kwamahlumela okuqala, susa amahlumela abuthakathaka futhi aphephile. Ngemuva kwalokho, njalo ngesonto udinga ukususa lawo mahlumela aphelile. Ngenxa yalokho, kwisitsha ngasinye kufanele ube nezitshalo eziyisikhombisa kuya kweziyishumi. Le ndlela yokulima ayibandakanyi ukudonsa utamatisi. Kodwa uma kudingekile, ngakho-ke uzodinga izimbiza ezilinganisa amasentimitha ayishumi ngamasentimitha ayishumi.
Emva kokutshala emhlabathini izinyathelo eziphoqelekile zokunakekelwa utamatisi kufanele zibandakanye ukuchelela okuvamile, ukusilalisa nokukhulula inhlabathi, kanye nokwenza izithako eziyinkimbinkimbi zamaminerali. Njengoba izihlahla ziphakeme, zidinga ukuboshwa.
Izifo nezinambuzane
Nakuba lezi zinhlobonhlobo zamatamatisi ziphikisana nokulimala okuphelile, zingathinteka endaweni epholile emhlophe, indawo emnyama noma i-vertex yokubola. Ukuze uvimbele ukuthi kwenzeke indawo enombala obomvu, obonakala ngokubonakala kwamabala aluhlaza endaweni engaphansi kwemifula, kunconywa ukumboza izitshalo nge-agrofiber ebusuku.
Ukubola kwe-Vertex kuvame ukuhlasela izithelo ezingavuthiwe, kubonakale ekubolekeni kweziqongweni zabo. Ukulondoloza isipuni esisodwa se-calcium nitrate kanye nesigxobo sokhuni emithonjeni ngesikhathi sokutshala izithombo kungasindisa kulo mkhuba. Isixazululo se-calcium nitrate singasiphuliswa ngezithelo eziluhlaza. Uma izindawo ezibomvu ezimbozwe ama-gray-green patches avela emaqabunga utamatisi ohlangothini olungezansi, lokhu kusho ukuthi utamatisi wakho wahlaselwa yibala elimnyama. Ungayilahla ngokusitshala izitshalo ngekhambi le-copper sulfate.
Izinambuzane ezivame kakhulu, okungase kuhlaselwe utamatisi ezihlukahlukene "Crimson isimangaliso", kukhona: utamatisi inundu; i-whitefly; isi-spider mite; indolode yematode; tshala aphid Ukwelashwa kwezitshalo ngamalungiselelo akhethekile e-biochemical kuzosiza ukuwaqeda.
Utamatisi "isimangaliso se-raspberry" singabizwa ngokufanele ukuphumelela kwangempela kwabalimi baseRussia.
