Lapho sekufika entwasahlobo, abalimi abaningi baphakamisa umbuzo wokuthi utamatisi uzotshala yini kulo nyaka. Kunezici ezihlukahlukene nezimfanelo ezimbili eziyinhloko, ukukhiqiza nokuphikiswa kwezifo. Lezi zinhlobonhlobo zika utamatisi unegama elithi "Oh la-la", lingabuye labizwe ngokuthi "Oh-la-la-la" nelithi "Olya-la."
Le hybrid yaqanjwa ochwepheshe baseRussia, yathola ukubhaliswa ngo-2004. Cishe ngokushesha wathola ukuqashelwa kwabalimi ukuvunwa okuphezulu nokuphikiswa kwezifo.
Uma ukhulile ezindlini zokugcina izithombo noma izithombo zokugcina izithombo, isifunda esikhulayo cishe asinalutho, ngaphandle ezindaweni ezikude enyakatho. Emasimini, utamatisi "O la la la" akhulile ezindaweni eziseningizimu, esifundeni sase-Astrakhan, eNyakatho Caucasus noma naseKrasnodar Territory.
Utamatisi Oh-la-la: incazelo yezinhlobonhlobo
| Igama leBanga | Olya-la |
| Incazelo jikelele | Uhlobo lokuqala oluvuthiwe oluvuthiwe |
| Umsunguli | I-Russia |
| Ukuvusa | Izinsuku ezingu-90-100 |
| Ifomu | Kancane kancane |
| Umbala | I-pink ebomvu, obomvu |
| Isilinganiso sesisindo somunwe | 150-250 amagremu |
| Isicelo | I-Universal, efanelekayo kokubili ama-saladi nokugaya. |
| Ukukhiqiza izinhlobo | 20-22 kg imitha ngayinye |
| Izici zokukhula | Ubuchwepheshe obujwayelekile bezolimo |
| Izifo zokuphikisa | Ukulwa nezifo eziningi |
Utamatisi "O-la-la-la", incazelo ehlukahlukene: lena hybrid ende yamatamatisi, cishe 120-140 amasentimitha ukuphakama. Lesi sitshalo sinquma, sijwayelekile. Mayelana namamitha ase-indeterminantny funda lapha. Ukumelana kakhulu negciwane lesigqebhezana sogwayi, nezinye izifo zika utamatisi.
Isikhathi sokuvuthwa izithelo yisikhathi sezinsuku ezingu-90-100, okungukuthi, kubhekisela ekuvuthweni kokuqala. Ngokufanayo kahle kungakhula ezindlini zokugcina izithombo, ngaphansi kwefilimu, ezindaweni zokugcina izithombo ezenziwe ngilazi noma i-polycarbonate, nasemhlabathini ovulekile.
Ngemva kokuba izithelo zifinyelele ekuvuthweni kwe-varietal, zithola umbala obomvu obomvu. Ngokwesilinganiso, izithelo zilinganisa amagremu angu-150-180, ngezinye izikhathi ama-250 amagremu. Utamatisi unambitheka kakhulu, i-pulp isisindo. Inani lamakamelo 3-5, okuqukethwe okomile kufikela ku-6%
Futhi etafuleni elingezansi uzothola isici esinjalo njengesisindo sezithelo ezivela kwezinye izinhlobo zezamatamatisi:
| Igama leBanga | Izithelo isisindo (amagremu) |
| Olya-la | 150-250 |
| Katya | 120-130 |
| Crystal | 30-140 |
| Fatima | 300-400 |
| Ukuqhuma | 120-260 |
| I-jinglejisjibha | 150 |
| I-Golden Fleece | 85-100 |
| Ukuhamba | 50-60 |
| Bella Rosa | 180-220 |
| Mazarin | 300-600 |
| Batyana | 250-400 |
Isithombe
Izici
Ngenxa yokunambitheka kwayo, lezi zithelo zifanelekile ukusetshenziswa okusha. Ngenxa yobukhulu obuncane babo ungenza umsebenzi wesikole. Inhlanganisela ephelele yokunambitheka, amavithamini namaminerali enza kube yizinto ezinhle kakhulu zokukhiqiza ama-juice.
Uhlobo oluthile lwe-utamatisi ludumile ngokuvunwa kwalo. Ngokunakekelwa okufanele, isihlahla esisodwa singasusa ama-8 kilograms utamatisi, okungukuthi, ngesilinganiso sokutshala esinconywayo, ukuvuna kuzoba ngu-20-22 kilograms ngemitha yesikwele. imitha
Ngokuqondene nomkhiqizo wezinye izinhlobo, uzothola lolu lwazi etafuleni:
| Igama leBanga | Ukuthela |
| Olya-la | 20-22 kg imitha ngayinye |
| Banana obomvu | 3 kg ngayinye imitha yesikwele |
| Nastya | 10-12 kg ngayinye imitha yesikwele |
| Dubrava | 2 kg kusuka esihlahleni |
| I-Countryman | 18 kg ngekhilomitha ngayinye |
| Isigubhu segolide | 15-20 kg ngomitha wesikwele ngasinye |
| Ugaxekile we-pink | 20-25 kg imitha ngayinye |
| Diva | 8 kg kusuka esihlahleni |
| I-Yamal | 9-17 kg ngemitha yesikwele |
| Inhliziyo yegolide | I-7 kg ngayinye imitha yesikwele |
Phakathi kwezinzuzo eziyinhloko zezinhlobonhlobo zezotamatisi "Oh la la" balimi bathi:
- isivuno esikhulu;
- ukubukeka kwezithelo ezinhle nokugcina kahle;
- ukuphikiswa okukhulu kwezifo ezinkulu;
- izithelo ukunambitheka;
- ukuhambisana nokusetshenziswa kwezitshalo.
Kulezi zimo eziphazamisayo zithi lapho izithombo ezikhulayo zidinga ukwenza umzamo othile. Sebenzisa iziqukathi ezifanele noma izithombo ezincane zokugcina izithombo, ungayigodli ukugqugquzela ukukhula.
Emva kokutshala endaweni ehlala njalo, sebenzisa izindlela ezijwayelekile ze-agrotechnical: ukukhulula, ukuchelela, ukuhlanganisa amanzi, pasynkovanie, umanyolo.
Ukondla utamatisi, sebenzisa:
- Umquba we-Organic no-mineral.
- I-hydrogen peroxide.
- Amoniya.
- I-boric acid.
- Iodine
- Ash.
- Imvubelo
Uma ukhula, uma isitshalo sikhule kakhulu, amagatsha awo adinga ukusekelwa ngokuhlanganisa ukuqeda amagatsha. Utamatisi olungiselelwe unemba ngokunembile kakhulu futhi ubekezelela kahle umgwaqo, ngezivuno eziphezulu, lokhu kuyisici esibaluleke kakhulu.
Funda ku-website yethu: Ungayilungisa kanjani inhlabathi ekushiseni okushisa entwasahlobo? Yiziphi izinhlobo zomhlabathi utamatisi ezikhona? Iyiphi inhlabathi efanelekayo izithombo ezikhulayo kanye nezitshalo ezindala ezindaweni zokugcina izithombo?Futhi ungathola kanjani isivuno esihle ensimini evulekile? Indlela yokutshala utamatisi unyaka wonke ezindaweni zokugcina izithombo? Futhi yiziphi izinkolelo zokusebenzisana nezinhlobo zakuqala okufanele ukwazi?
Izifo nezinambuzane
Le hybrid inezinselele ezimangalisayo ezifweni zikatamatisi, kodwa kusadingeka ukuthi isize ngokwenza ukuvimbela. Ukudla okwesikhashana, ukukhulula inhlabathi nokuhambisana nombuso wokunisela nokushisa kuzovikela utamatisi wakho ezifweni.
Esizindeni sethu uzothola ulwazi oluningi oluwusizo mayelana nezifo ezinjalo ze-solanaceous njenge-Alternaria, i-Fusarium, i-Verticilliasis ne-Late Blight. Ungakwazi futhi ukujwayele izinhlobonhlobo ngokumelene nokuphikisa phytophthora futhi ufunde konke mayelana nezinyathelo zokuvikelwa nalesi sifo.
Kusuka ezinambuzane eziyingozi kuncike kumhlophe we-greenfly ne-slugs.
Ama-Whiteflies alwa no-Confidor. Yenza isisombululo ngesilinganiso se-1 ml ngamalitha angu-10 wamanzi uphinde ufeze izitshalo. Le vidiyo kufanele ibe ngokwanele ngamamitha ayi-square square. amamitha Njengoba kunomsoco ophakeme owanele, ama-slugs angabonakala, ahlaselwe ngosizo lomlotha, oquba umhlabathi nophisi oshisayo, ofafazwa phansi emitha ngayinye ngayinye Imitha ithathe isipuni 1.
Njengoba ubona, akukho ubunzima obunzima ekunakekeleni le hybrid yamatamatisi. Leli cala lizophathwa yi-gardener abanolwazi kanye ne-novice. Inhlanhla kuzo zonke izivuno ezinkulu.
Etafuleni elingezansi uzothola izixhumanisi ezihlokweni ezifundisayo mayelana nezinhlobonhlobo zamatamatisi ezinemibandela ehlukene yokuvuthwa:
| I-Superearly | Ukukhula kokuqala | Ngaphambi kokuqala |
| Umama omkhulu | Samara | Torbay |
| I-Ultra yokuqala f1 | Uthando lokuqala | Inkosi yasegolide |
| I-Riddle | Ama-apula eqhweni | King london |
| Ukugcwaliswa okumhlophe | Kubonakala sengathi ayibonakali | Pink Bush |
| I-Alenka | Uthando lomhlaba | I-Flamingo |
| Izinkanyezi zaseMoscow f1 | Uthando lwami f1 | Imfihlakalo yemvelo |
| Debut | I-giant e-raspberry | I-königsberg entsha |
