Ekugcineni, bamkhumbula - ngendoda enomsebenzi wayo onzima, kuphela umlimi, futhi ubizwa ngokuthi i-tomato ehloniphekile.
Bayikhipha ikakhulukazi ekukhuleni iziqephu zomuntu siqu kanye nezinkathi zasehlobo evulekile nasendaweni zokugcina izithombo. Lona izinhlobo zethu zaseRussia zokuzalisa i-VNIISSOK.
Utamatisi "Isivuno": isithombe nencazelo yezinhlobonhlobo
Izindawo ezihlukahlukene zesaladi, ukuvuthwa kokuqala, kusuka ekuhlumeni kuya etamatisi okuvuthiwe okokuqala - izinsuku ezingu-90-105. Isitshalo sohlobo oluthile, ukuphakama kwentaba kusuka kumamentimitha angu-60, emhlabathini ovulekile, 120-150 amasentimitha ngaphansi kwefilimu. Isihlahla sinamahlamvu aphakathi, okwenza kube lula ukulima ngaphansi kwefilimu. Akukho ukuqina okwenzekayo, ishidi akudingeki lisuswe.
In the abamba ukushisa isihlahla sakhiwe 1-2 iziqu, stepon futhi uboshwe. Isivuno se-tomato engadini ngaphansi kwefilimu sikhulu kakhulu, kusuka ku-11 kuya ku-14 kilograms ngayinye imitha yesikwele. Ukuvuna okucebile okunjalo kungatholakala ngenxa yokuvuthwa okwandisiwe kwezithelo. Ihlala phakathi noJulayi kuya ku-frost.
Emhlabathini ovulekile, isivuno sihle kakhulu. Iningi lezinhlobo zesaladi lilinganiselwa kumakhilogremu amane, kanti umlimi wethu - 5.5 noma ngisho namakhilogremu angu-6 ngesilinganiso semitha.
Izithelo
- Utamatisi obomvu obomvu ngesikhumba esikhanyayo se-shiny sinomumo wokudala nokunambitheka okukhulu. Okunamandla, okunomzimba, okumnandi. AmaRoma amnandi, angabonakali.
- Amakamelo embewu awawona amaningi, angabonakali. Inzalo encane.
- Utamatisi wanyuka, wesisindo kusuka kuma-250 kuya ku-300 amagremu. Uma ufisa, ungakhula izithelo ezinkulu - ngesibhamu sezinhlamvu ezingu-5 noma ezingu-6, ususe ama-ovari amaningi, uvumele zonke izakhi zibe ngotamatisi asele.
"Isivuno" siyinhlobo ehle kakhulu yesaladi, kuyilapho igcinwa isikhathi eside futhi ibekezelela ukuhamba kahle kahle. Imikhiqizo eningi ingenziwa ibe yizinto ezihlukahlukene zokudla okusemathinini kanye nejusi. Udaba olomile ejusi alingu-5.5%, ushukela - kufika ku-4%.
Ngenxa yokubukeka kwemikhiqizo ephawulekayo nokunambitheka kakhulu, okuhlukahlukene kuyadingeka emakethe yabathengi.
Isithombe
Okulandelayo uzobona izithombe ezimbalwa zezitamatisi "Isivuno"
Ukukhula
I-Ogorodnik ehlukahlukene ekhulile yonke indawo yonke yazo zonke izinhlobo zetamatisi.
I-tomato idinga ukwakheka kwe-shrub, ukunamathisela nokuhlanganisa. Kumele kuqashelwe ukuthi utamatisi okhulile emoyeni ungaphansi kwezitshalo zokugcina izithelo, kodwa ukunambitheka kwezithelo ezikhule elangeni kungcono kakhulu.
Ukwandisa isivuno ezindaweni zokugcina izithombo ungakwazi ukuhlela amathangi ngamanzi omquba. Iqiniso liwukuthi i-nitrogen emoyeni ifakwe amaqabunga neziqu. Le nqubo izothatha indawo yokudla okunomsoco.
Izifo nezinambuzane
Ukungavikeleki Ogorodnika okuhle kakhulu. Akesabi ukonakala okungasekupheleni, i-fusarium, i-stolbur kanye ne-gay mosaic virus.
Utamatisi alethwe esifundeni sethu kusuka eMelika ede kakhulu. Eziningi zezinambuzane ze-utamatisi zihlala ezweni lakubo.
I-Colorado ye-potato beetle kuphela eya kithi. Kodwa ngenjabulo udla izitshalo ezincane kuphela. Emva kokutshala emhlabathini ovulekile, phatha izithombo nganoma iyiphi inambuzane.
Uma utamatisi o-Ogorodnik engakaze "ubhaliswe" esakhiweni sakho - susa lesi siphambeko bese uhlwanyela ngaphambi kokuba isikhathi sesitshalo sakhula!
