I-Marigold ne-safron - izimbali ezingatholakala cishe cishe wonke ama-cottage ehlobo.
Naphezu kokuthi ngokwemvelo lezi zitshalo zihluke ngokuphelele, abalimi abaningi bavame ukudidanisa nabo.
Uyini umehluko wabo nokuthi bafana kanjani? Futhi kungani kukhona ukudideka okuvamile phakathi kwale mibala?
Incazelo yokuqhathanisa nesithombe
Phakathi kwabalimi bezimbali kukhona izingxabano ngenxa yokuthi ama-marigolds aphephile okufinyeleleka kakhulu, kodwa okulingana nokubukeka kanye nezakhiwo, i-safari. Zombili lezi zitshalo zisetshenziselwa kakhulu ukupheka, imithi kanye ne-cosmetology (funda mayelana nokusetshenziswa kwama-marigolds emithini yomuthi nokupheka, futhi sakhuluma ngezakhiwo zokwelapha kanye nokuphikisana nokusetshenziswa kwalesi simbali kule ndaba). Kodwa ngesikhathi esifanayo ama-marigolds ne-safron azihlobene, kepha izimbali ezahlukene, kodwa banezimfanelo ezifanayo. Bona umehluko uzosiza incazelo yabo efanisayo.
Isitshalo somndeni we-Astrov
I-Marigolds ingomndeni wakwa-Astrov, iyisiko lonyaka. Okungajwayelekile kakhulu izinhlobo ezimilayo zezimbali. Kubantu, ama-marigold awaziwa kangcono njengeChernobrids.
Incazelo ye-botanical:
- Yiba nesimo samahlathi, usayizi omncane.
- Isiqu saleso sitshalo sigxile, sihlanganiswe.
- I-Inflorescences ngendlela yamabhaksiki.
- Izimbali zikhanyayo, ngokuvamile ziphuzi ne-orange, i-terry emaphethelweni.
- Izithelo zama-marigolds zingu-oblate black achenes.
Marigold - isitshalo esithandekayo esithandayo ukushisa nomswakama. Isikhathi sokuqhakaza siqala ngasekupheleni kwentwasahlobo futhi siyaqhubeka kuze kube sekuwa (bheka ukuthi lezi zimbali zibukeka kanjani esithombeni, futhi uthole ukuthi kungani bengathandi ukuqothula amafihlezi lapha, futhi kulesi sihloko sifunda ngokusondeza ama-marigold for izimbali eziningi).
Ezindaweni zasemadolobheni ama-marigolds nawo ayazuza: zisetshenziswa njengezinambuzane zemvelo. Izimbali ziyesaba futhi zivikele izitshalo ezivela kuma-nematodes, i-weevil, izimpukane ze-anyanisi, ukugoba, ama-aphid, izintuthwane. Yingakho i-agronomists itusa ukutshala ama-marigolds phakathi kwemibhede yemifino, eduze nomjikelezo wemibhede noma ngesimo seziqhingi ezincane.
Funda kabanzi mayelana nale mibala kusuka kuvidiyo:
Izimbali ezivela emndenini we-Iris
I-Saffron iyisitshalo esingapheli somndeni wakwa-Iris. Izingcaphuno ezivela enchazweni yezitshalo:
- Unezilimo eziyizigaxa ngesimo sama-bulb.
- Ikhula kuze kube ukuphakama okuncane - kufika ku-25-30 cm.
- Isiqu asinayo.
- Amaqabunga asemqoka, amaqabunga angabodwa.
- Izithelo - amabhokisi amancane ezinhlamvu.
- Isikhathi sokuqhakaza sesafroni 2 sisekwindla kanye nasentwasahlobo (kuye ngokuthi izihlobo ezithile).
I-flower stigmas ibukeka njengama-tubulus ayisekho ngaphezu kwe-4 mm ubude, enephunga elimnandi, elimnandi. Kukhona ama-tubes amathathu anjalo emhloleni owodwa. Kulezi zici, i-spice edumile emhlabeni iyenziwa. Ukuze kulungiselelwe, amashubhu ahlukaniswe ngokucophelela embali, eyomile futhi emhlabathini. Ungagcina le spice iminyaka engaphezu kwengu-2.
I-safari i-high-calorific, iqukethe amavithamini namaminerali amaningi (i-thiamine, i-fatty oil, izitrogen, i-lycopene nabanye). Imbali nayo inezindawo zokuphulukisa futhi isetshenziswa kakhulu emithi..
Lesi sitshalo sinomphumela we-anticonvulsant futhi olwa nokuvuvukala, kunciphisa i-cholesterol. I-Crocetin acid, equkethe i-safron, ayithinteli kuphela ukukhula kwezicubu zomdlavuza, kodwa futhi ibhubhisa ama-stem awo amangqamuzana. Ngaphandle, imbali isetshenziselwa ukuphatha ukushisa nezifo zesikhumba.
Uyini umehluko?
Izici zokuqhathanisa zezitshalo.
| Inkomba | I-Marigolds | I-Saffron |
| Umndeni | I-Astro | Iris |
| Isiqu | Amathanga, eqondile | Akukho lutho |
| Umsuka | Kuhlanganisiwe, kunezinqubo ezizenzekelayo | Ngendlela yo-anyanisi |
| Motherland | I-America | I-India, eMpumalanga Ephakathi |
| Impact emzimbeni (kokubili umehluko nokufana). | Zuza izitho zomuntu ngamunye nezinhlelo. | Ukuvuselela kanye nomphumela wokuphulukisa jikelele. |
| Sebenzisa ekuphekeni | Ngena ezingeni lemali. | I-spice ebiza kakhulu. Kuhlanganiswe kabi nezinye izinongo. |
Imereti ezihlukahlukene
Elinye igama lingu-zafaran. Ungowomndeni wakwa-Astrovye. Isitshalo saminyaka yonke esiyi-herbaceous. Ngokwesichazamazwi se-botanical, i-safari ye-Imereti cishe ifana namarigolds.:
- Isitshalo simile, kufika ku-50 cm high.
- Ihamba kuze kube ngu-11 cm ubude, ihlukaniswe kahle.
- I-Inflorescences ivela phakathi kwehlobo.
I-spice nayo ingenziwa kusukela ku-safari ye-Imereti. Kodwa kuzohluka kusuka ku-safari yamanje enambitha, iphunga kanye nentengo (eshibhile kakhulu).
Kubalulekile! Izakhiwo eziwusizo ze-safari ye-Imereti ziphansi kakhulu kunamanje.
Isizathu sokudideka
Abalimi abaningi bakholelwa ukuthi i-marigold ne-safron yinye nesitshalo esifanayo, kodwa lo mbono awulungile, ngoba lezi zimbali zihluke ngokuphelele, nakuba zibukeka zifana kakhulu. Kungani ama-marigolds ne-safoni ngokuvamile edidekile? Kunezizathu eziningana zokudideka.:
- Ukubonakala okubonakalayo kombala nokuvutha.
- Izakhiwo eziwusizo. Zombili i-marigold ne-safron zisiza ngokufanayo ekuphatheni isimiso sezinzwa zomuntu, izifo zamathunjini, nokuthuthukisa isimiso sezinzwa. Ukwengeza, kokubili izitshalo zisetshenziselwa ukwelashwa kwezifo zebhaktheriya nezinqubo zokuvuvukala.
Ngakho, umehluko omkhulu phakathi kwama-marigolds ne-safron uyingxenye yemindeni ehlukene. Iqukethe amavithamini kanye nezici ezilandelanayo ezisebenza ezithombeni ezihlukahlukene zomzimba womuntu. Kukhona ukudideka ngenxa yokufaniswa kokunambitheka nombala walezi zitshalo.
