Isipho esivela eYurophu - i-tomato. I-strawberry ebomvu ne-orange ensimini yakho: incazelo ehlukahlukene nesithombe.

I-strawberries yaseJalimane ebomvu neyolintshi yizinhlobonhlobo ezithakazelisayo ezizobhena bonke abathandi bezitamatisi zangempela.

Izithelo ezinkulu, ezifana nama-strawberries amakhulu, zibukeka zingavamile, zinambitheka ezimnandi-ukunambitheka okumnandi kanye nephunga elimnandi.

Incazelo eningiliziwe yezinhlobonhlobo ingatholakala ku-athikili yethu. Sizokwazisa futhi izici ezisemqoka kanye nokuzikhethela kokulima, ukutshela ngokuzivikela kanye nokukwazi ukumelana nezilokazane.

Ama-strawberries asebomvu nama-orange aseJalimane: incazelo ehlukahlukene

Utamatisi waseJalimane Strawberry - ibanga elivuthiwe elivuthiwe. I-shrub engapheli, ukuphakama okuphakathi. Ezindaweni ezivulekile, utamatisi ukhula ube ngu-120 cm, kanti izihlahla zokushisa eziphezulu ziphakeme futhi zinamandla kakhulu.

Iqabunga elilinganayo, amaqabunga amancane, aluhlaza okomnyama. Izithelo zivuthwe emabhulashini amancane ezinhlamvu ezingu-4-6. Ukuvusa nobungane, isivuno esihle. Kufika ku-8 kg wezitamatisi ezikhethiwe kungenziwa kuqoqwe kusuka esihlahleni esingu-1. Izithelo ze-original-round-shaped-shaped, nge-tip elincane futhi elungisiwe. Ukuma kwamatamatisi kufana ne-strawberries avuthiwe. Izinhlobo ze-orange nezomvu zihlukile embala wezithelo, ngaphandle kwalokho izimfanelo zazo zifana.

Ukukhiqiza izinhlobo zingalinganiswa nabanye:

Utamatisi ongenalutho aluhlaza okwesibhakabhaka, ukuvuthwa, baba umbala obomvu obomvu noma obushushu obomvu. Imibala igcwele kakhulu, ngaphandle kwamabala kanye nemivimbo. Isithelo se-pulp sinombala ogqamile.

Utamatisi ahlukaniswa nje ngokubukeka kwawo okungavamile, ayamnandi kakhulu. Izithelo ezibomvu zamanzi, izinyamazane, ngenani elincane lembewu. Inani lamakamelo okuhlwanyela imbewu lihluka kusuka ku-3 kuya ku-6. Isikhumba sinomzimba, sibomvu, sivikela kahle izithelo ekuqhekekeni.

Isisindo samatamatisi sisuka ku-300 kuya ku-600 g, izibonelo ezithile zifinyelela ubuningi be-1 kg. Ukunambitheka kuyamnandi kakhulu, kucebile futhi kumnandi, ngamanothi ahlanzekile abonakalayo kanye nobuhlungu obucashile. Inyama enesifo eshubile idonsa emlonyeni wakho. Izithelo ezivuthiwe zinephunga elimnandi. Utamatisi aqukethe amaphesenti aphezulu ushukela kanye nendaba eyomile (2.3 no-5%, ngokulandelana).

Umsuka wezinhlobonhlobo

Izinhlobo zamatamatayi ama-strawberries abomvu aseJalimane nama-strawberries ase-orange aphethwe eJalimane. Ibanga lidala, lifakazelwe, libe nedumela elihle. Kunconywa ukutshala ezindaweni zokugcina izithombo kanye nezindawo zokungcebeleka kwefilimu, ezindaweni ezifudumele, ukufika emibhedeni evulekile kungenzeka.

Izithelo eziqoqiwe zigcinwe kahle, ukuthutha akufakiwe.. Utamatisi ingavunwa esiteji sokuvuthwa kwezobuchwepheshe noma ngokomzimba, zivuthwe ngempumelelo ekamelweni lokushisa.

Izithelo zesaladi uhlobo, zingadliwa fresh, ezisetshenziselwa ukulungiselela izitsha ezihlukahlukene: appetizers, isobho, side side izitsha, sandwich. Kusukela kumanyolo we-strawberry we-strawberry wamanzi uthola ijusi elimnandi ongayiphuza ngokuchofoza noma uthola ikusasa.

Amatamatisi amakhulu awafanelanga ukufaka yonke i-canning, kodwa enza i-lecho, ama-sauces, amazambane ahlambulukile, ama-pastes, nesobho.

Isithombe

Bheka isithombe esingezansi: utamatisi obomvu waseJalimane waseJalimane, utamatisi waseJalimane we-strawberry orange

Amandla nobuthakathaka

Phakathi kwezinzuzo eziyinhloko ezihlukahlukene:

• ukuvuthwa kokuqala okuhambisanayo (cishe izinsuku ezingu-85 kusuka ekuhlumeni kuya ekuvuneni);
• ukunambitheka okuhle kwezithelo ezivuthiwe;
• uhlobo lokuqala lwamatamatisi;
• ukunakekelwa okulula;
• ukumelana nezifo ezinkulu.

Phakathi kokushiyeka kwezinhlobonhlobo kukhona isidingo sokwakha isihlahla.. Izitshalo ezide zidinga ukuhlanganiswa ezisekelweni. Izinhlobonhlobo zithinta kakhulu ukugqoka okuphezulu, emhlabathini ompofu isivuno siyancipha.

Izici zokukhula

Ama-strawberries asebomvu nama-orange aseJalimane angandisa ukwanda noma ukungenambewu. Imbewu ifakwe kwisithuthukisi sokukhula; isandulela-disinfection ne-hydrogen peroxide noma isisombululo se-potassium permanganate kungenzeka. Funda kabanzi mayelana nokulungiselela imbewu yokutshala izimo zasekhaya kulesi sihloko.

Le nqubo iyadingeka ukuze imbewu iqoqwe ngokuzimela. Imbewu ethengwe esitolo ihola ukuqeqeshwa okudingekayo ngaphambi kokuthengisa. Umhlabathi wezithombo uhlanganiswa nenhlanganisela yensimu noma umhlaba we-sod ne-humus. Kungenzeka ukwengeza ingxenye encane yesihlabathi somfula ohlanziwe, ngenani elikhulu lokudla okunomsoco, umlotha okhuni noma i-superphosphate ixubene engxenyeni.

Imbewu ihlwanyelwa ngokujula kancane, ifafazwe nenhlabathi iphindwe ngamanzi. Ukuze ukuhluma okuphumelelayo kudinga izinga lokushisa elingaphansi kwama-23-25 ​​degrees. Amahlumela aphakanyisiwe aveza ekukhanyeni okukhanyayo, kudingeke ukuthi isimo sezulu esibhakabhakeni sikhanyise ngezibani ze-fluorescent. Kubalulekile ukuqinisekisa ukuthi amahlumela awawululeli, izithombo kumele zihlangane, zinyene, ziluhlaza okwesibhakabhaka.

Utamatisi omncane wanisela ngamanzi afudumele, elinde inhlabathi ukuthi yomile kancane. Ukukhuthazwa kunconywa, kubaluleke kakhulu izitshalo ezizotshala emhlabathini ovulekile. Iziqukathi ezinezithombo zikhishwa emoyeni ovulekile, kuqala ngamahora amaningana bese kuthi usuku lonke.

Emva kokuvula amaqabunga amabili okuqala, ama-seedlings swoop, bese uwapha ngomanyolo obunzima wamaminerali. Ukutshala endaweni yokushisa kuqala engxenyeni yesibili kaMeyi, izithombo zihlwanyelwe emibhedeni evulekile ngoJuni, zihlanganisa ifilimu ekuqaleni. Ngesikwele esingu-1. Amamitha angama-3-4. Umhlabathi wokutshala ukhululiwe, uboshwe ngesabelo esivulekile sama humus.

Utamatisi udinga ukuphuza ngokucophelela ngamanzi afudumele, ukhulule inhlabathi, ukondla okwesikhashana. Kungcono ukudlulisa izinto ezimbiwa ngamaminerali ngezindaba eziphilayo, phakathi nenkathi izitshalo zidla izikhathi ezingu-3-4. Ifomu lesitshalo ku-1-2 iziqu, ukuhlanza i-stepon ngaphezu kwebhashi lesithathu. Izimbali ezingafani nazo zingcono ukususa, zivuselela izithelo ezisheshayo ngokushesha.

Funda futhi kuwebhusayithi yethu: Yiziphi izinhlobo zomhlabathi utamatisi ezikhona. Uyini umehluko phakathi kwenhlabathi yezithombo kanye nenhlabathi yezitshalo endala ezindaweni zokugcina izithombo?

Indlela yokusebenzisa njengemvubelo yemanyolo, i-iodine, umlotha, i-ammonia ne-hydrogen peroxide.

Izifo nezinambuzane

Utamatisi ezihlukahlukene ama-strawberries asebomvu nama-orange aseJalimane awabheki ikakhulu nezifo ezinkulu ze-nightshade. Kuphikisana ne-fungi namagciwane, kodwa ukuvimbela akulimazi.

Inhlabathi ngaphambi kokutshala igcwele isisombululo esishisayo se-potassium permanganate.. Ngesikhathi sesifo esiwumphumela wokulimaza, ukupompela kweprophylactic ngamalungiselelo ethusi kuyasiza. I-Phytosporin noma amanye ama-bio-amalungiselelo angewona anobuthi azokulondoloza kusuka ku-vertex nasezindaweni zokubola.

Utamatisi kufanele uvikeleke ezinambuzane, ukuhlola njalo ukutshala. Ukulwa nama-thrips, ama-spider mites noma i-whitefly angenziwa nge-insecticide noma i-decoction ye-celandine. Ukusebenzisa izidakamizwa ezinobuthi kungaba kuphela ngaphambi kokusila. Kusuka kumashubhu kahle kusiza i-ammonia, i-aphyl igeze ngekhambi elifudumele lesepha.

Izinhlobonhlobo ezindala ezifakazelwe ngabalimi abaningi kuyinqoqo yabaqaphi. Ama-strawberries asebomvu nama-orange aseJalimane afaneleke endaweni yokushisa noma izingadi. Imbewu yokutshala okulandelayo ingaqoqwa ngokuzimela. Utamatisi akhulile avela kuzo zonke izici zezitshalo zomama.