Utamatisi ogama elihle elithi "Amahlathi a-Red F1" azowela ngendlela kunoma yikuphi ukushisa okushisayo noma ensimini. Ukuhluma okusheshayo kanye ndawonye, ngaleyo ndlela kujabulisa abahlali behlobo - abalimi.
I-hybrid yahlushwa abakhiqizi baseRussia, bangena kwiRejista Yombuso YaseRussia Federation yezimo ezivulekile nezokushisa ngo-2010. Umnikazi we-copyright wokusabalalisa u-Aelita u-agrofirm.
Incazelo egcwele yezici ezihlukahlukene, izici zayo kanye nezici zokulima zingatholakala ku-athikili yethu.
Utamatisi obomvu obomvu: incazelo ehlukahlukene
| Igama leBanga | Amahlathini abomvu |
| Incazelo jikelele | I-hybrid esivuthiwe esivuthiwe |
| Umsunguli | I-Russia |
| Ukuvusa | Izinsuku ezingu-85-100 |
| Ifomu | Izithelo zizungezile, zifakwe kancane |
| Umbala | Olubomvu |
| Isilinganiso sesisindo somunwe | 100 amagremu |
| Isicelo | Emasaladi, ukuze ulondolozwe |
| Ukukhiqiza izinhlobo | 9 kg ngekhilomitha ngayinye |
| Izici zokukhula | Inqubo ye-Agrotechnika |
| Izifo zokuphikisa | Ukuphikisa kuningi |
"Izihlathi ezibomvu" - i-hybrid yesizukulwane sokuqala (F1), unyaka ozayo ngeke ukwazi ukunikeza inzalo yekhwalithi. Lesi sitshalo sifushane, cishe ngu-100 cm, sinomqondo wokuphela kokukhula, sinquma - cishe amabhulashi angu-6-8 asele. Akuyona isihlahla esijwayelekile.
I-rhizome i-branched kahle, inamandla, ikhulisa cishe imitha. Isiqu sinamandla, siqhubeka, sihlangene, sinama-brushes amaningana. Leli qabunga lilingana ngobukhulu, "amazambane", wrinkled, aluhlaza okomnyama, akhula ngamabili.
I-inflorescence ilula, ibekwe okokuqala phezu kweqabunga eli-9, bese kufika ukubunjwa kuwo wonke amaqabunga amabili. Kusukela ku-inflorescence cishe izithelo ezingu-10 ziphuma. "Izihlathi ezibomvu" - izinhlobo zokuvuthwa zakuqala - izithelo ngosuku lwama-85-100 emva kokutshala.
Iphikisana kahle nezifo eziningi ezivamile. (ukulimala kwesikhathi, i-powdery isikhutha, i-mosaic) futhi ibekezelela ukushisa nokushisa. Kungenzeka ukukhula kokubili emhlabathini ovulekile nasendlini yokushisa. Ukukhiqiza kuphezulu. Kuze ku-9 kg nge-sq.m.
Ungaqhathanisa isivuno sezinhlobonhlobo zeBuyan nezinye izinhlobo etafuleni elingezansi:
| Igama leBanga | Ukuthela |
| Amahlathini abomvu | 9 kg ngekhilomitha ngayinye |
| Usayizi waseRashiya | I-7-8 kg ngayinye imitha yesikwele |
| INkosi yamakhosi | 5 kg kusuka esihlahleni |
| Umgcini omude | 4-6 kg kusuka esihlahleni |
| Isipho sikaGogo | kuze kube ngu-6 kg ngemitha yendawo ngayinye |
| I-Podsinskoe isimangaliso | 5-6 kg imitha ngayinye |
| Ushukela olubomvu | 6-7 kg imitha ngayinye |
| I-ribbed yaseMelika | 5.5 kg kusuka esihlahleni |
| I-Rocket | 6.5 kg imitha ngayinye |
| De barao giant | 20-22 kg kusuka esihlahleni |
Funda kusayithi lethu konke mayelana nezifo zika utamatisi ezindaweni zokugcina izithombo nendlela yokubhekana nazo.Futhi mayelana nezinhlobonhlobo zokuphakama okuphezulu nokuphikisana nezifo, mayelana no-utamatisi ongenawo ukulimala kwekwephuzile.
Izici
Ukungahleleki kwawo wonke ama-hybrid kungenakwenzeka kokuqoqa imbewu. Nokho, naphezu kwalokhu, inezinzuzo eziningana:
- ukuvuthwa kokuqala;
- ukuvumela okukhulu;
- ukunambitha;
- ukusetshenziswa jikelele;
- umhlabathi wokulima;
- ukumelana nezifo nezinambuzane;
- ukumelana nokubandayo nokushisa.
Izithelo ezilinganiselwe (ezinamahlombe), ezilinganiselwa ku-100 g. Ifomu - ihlanganisiwe, ihlelwe ngezansi nangaphezulu. I-ribbed ephansi. Isikhumba sihamba kahle, sincane. Umbala wezithelo ezivuthiwe uhlaza oluhlaza, ngesikhathi isikhathi izithelo ziqala ukushintsha izithelo ezibomvu nezivuthiwe zithola umbala obomvu ogcwele. Inyama yesithelo ihlanzekile, ithenda, i-sweet - emuncu kunambitha. Lapho ukusika kuvezwe amakhamera amaningana (3 kuya ku-4) eningi imbewu. Inani lenkinga eyomile lingaphansi kwesilinganiso. Isitoreji sinelisekile.
Kubhekwa njengethuthisi, kodwa futhi kufanelekile ekukhethweni nasekukhethweni.. Ukukhiqizwa kwe-tomato unamathela, amasoso namajusi avunyelwe.
Ungaqhathanisa isisindo sezithelo zalezi zihlukahlukene nabanye etafuleni elingezansi:
| Igama leBanga | Izithelo isisindo |
| Amahlathini abomvu | 100 amagremu |
| UNdunankulu | 120-180 amagremu |
| INkosi emakethe | 300 amagremu |
| I-Polbyg | 100-130 amagremu |
| Stolypin | 90-120 amagremu |
| I-Black bunch | 50-70 amagremu |
| Bunch sweet | 15-20 amagremu |
| I-Kostroma | 85-145 amagremu |
| Buyan | 100-180 amagremu |
| Umongameli we-F1 | 250-300 |
Ukukhula
Ukutshalwa okungenzeka kulo lonke elaseRussia Federation. Izithombo zihlwanyelwe izithombo ngoMashi. Umhlabathi ukhululeke kakhulu emoyeni, uvundile, ngezinga eliphansi le-asidi. Uma usebenzisa umhlabathi esakhiweni kumele kwenziwe ukonta nokushisa. Imbewu ifakwe kwi-potassium permanganate ye-disinfection futhi igeze. Abanye basebenzisa ukuvuselela ukukhula.
Ukufika ekujuleni kuka 2-3 cm. Emva kokutshala - ikhava nge polyethylene, emva kokuhluma - kuvulwe. Hamba ngomumo weshidi lesibili. Ukuphuza ngamanzi afudumele akuvamile. Ukondla izithombo wamukelekile. Amasonto amabili ngaphambi kokuba awele endaweni enomphela adinga ukuqina.
Kutshalwe ezindaweni zokugcina izithombo ngoMeyi, iminyaka yobude kufanele ibe nezinsuku ezingaba ngu-65. Emhlabathini ovulekile - amasonto amabili kamuva. Qaphela indawo yokukhosela okokuqala ngesikhathi sezulu esibanda. Utamatisi atshalwe ngendlela ephazamisekile, kude no-40 cm kusuka komunye nomunye. Ukunisela njengoba kumile, empandeni. Ukufaka umanyolo emva kwezinsuku ezingu-10, ukukhululeka nokuxubha kuyadingeka.
Ukudlula kuyadingeka - amahlumela engeziwe kuze kufike ku-3-4 cm asusiwe, amaqabunga aphansi nawo aqedwe. I-Garter nge-trellis eqondile noma izikhonkwane ezizimele. Ukubopha izitshalo ngezixhobo zokwenziwa, ezinye izinto zingabangela ukubola kwesitshalo.
Izifo nezinambuzane
Ukuphikisana nezifo eziningi (i-powdery isikhutha, ukulimala okuphelile) nezinambuzane - medvedki, ukuhleka, i-aphid. Ukuvimbela izifo kwenziwa yizinto ezincane ze-microbiological.
"Izihlathi ezibomvu" ziqinisekisa ukuvunwa okuhle ngisho nasehlobo elihle.
Etafuleni elingezansi uzothola izixhumanisi kwezinye izinhlobo zezotamatisi ezivezwe kuwebhusayithi yethu futhi zinezikhathi ezivuthiwe zokuvuthwa:
| Ukukhula kokuqala | Ukuphumula okuphakathi | Ngaphambi kokuqala |
| I-Crimson Viscount | Ibhanana eliphuzi | I-Pink Bush F1 |
| Insimbi yeNkosi | I-Titan | I-Flamingo |
| Katya | I-F1 slot | I-Openwork |
| I-Valentine | I-honey salute | Chio Chio San |
| Cranberries ushukela | Imangaliso emakethe | I-Supermodel |
| Fatima | I-Goldfish | Budenovka |
| I-Verlioka | De barao black | I-F1 enkulu |
