Kuze kube manje, balimi abengeziwe banomthelela izinhlobo eziningana zokutshala utamatisi. Enye yezinhlobo ezithandwayo kakhulu yi-"Oak", okuthola ukuthandwa kakhulu njalo ngonyaka.
Izinhlobo zikaTomate "Oak" zavuswa eRussia Federation ekhulwini lama-XXI, sezivele zanqobe isihawu esikhulu emasimini ngenxa yezici zayo ezinhle.
Funda kabanzi kulesi sihloko incazelo ephelele yezinhlobonhlobo, izici zayo, izinzuzo kanye nokungahleleki, ikakhulukazi amasu ezolimo.
Utamatisi "Dubok": incazelo yezinhlobonhlobo
| Igama leBanga | Dubko |
| Incazelo jikelele | Izinhlobonhlobo zakuqala ezivuthiwe zika utamatisi |
| Umsunguli | I-Russia |
| Ukuvusa | Izinsuku ezingu-85-105 |
| Ifomu | Kubiwe, kancane kancane |
| Umbala | Olubomvu |
| Isilinganiso sesisindo somunwe | 50-100 amagremu |
| Isicelo | I-Universal |
| Ukukhiqiza izinhlobo | 6 kg ngokufanele. amamitha |
| Izici zokukhula | Inqubo ye-Agrotechnika |
| Izifo zokuphikisa | Ukuphikisana nezifo ezinkulu zika utamatisi |
Izinhlobonhlobo ze utamatisi "Dubok" ibhekisela ekuvuthweni kokuqala, ngoba kuthatha izinsuku ezingu-85 kuya ku-105 kusukela ekutshaleni imbewu kuya ekubukeni kwezithelo ezivuthiwe. Ukuphakama kwezihlahla zalo ezicacile, okungezona ezijwayelekile, kungama-40-60 amasentimitha. Zihlukaniswa ngokuhlanganiswa nokuhlanganiswa okubuthakathaka. Ungafunda ngezinhlobo ezingapheli kule ngxenye.
Lezi utamatisi zihloselwe ukulima emkhakheni ovulekile, kodwa futhi zikhulile ezindaweni zokugcina izithombo, ezindaweni zokugcina izithombo, ngaphansi kwefilimu, ngisho nasezimo zangaphakathi. Esikhathini sokwetamatisi "i-Dubok" kubalulekile ukuthi bayamelana kakhulu nokulimala okuphelile, kanye nezinye izifo.
Lokhu okuhlukahlukene akuyona hybrid futhi ayinayo ama-F1 hybrids afanayo.
I-inflorescence yokuqala kulezi zitshalo ngokuvamile ifaka ngaphezu kweqabunga lesithupha noma lesikhombisa, futhi konke okunye - ngokusebenzisa iqabunga elilodwa. I-stem eyinhloko ine-inflorescences emihlanu noma eyisithupha, futhi izithelo ezinhlanu noma eziyisithupha zivuthwe esandleni ngasinye. Cishe ngo-6 kilograms utamatisi ngokuvamile kuvuna kusuka emitha yemitha eyodwa.
Umkhiqizo wezinye izinhlobo ungatholakala etafuleni elingezansi:
| Igama leBanga | Ukuthela |
| Dubko | 6 kg ngayinye imitha yesikwele |
| Katya | 15 kg ngayinye imitha yesikwele |
| Nastya | 10-12 kg ngayinye imitha yesikwele |
| Crystal | 9.5-12 kg ngamitha yendawo ngayinye |
| Dubrava | 2 kg kusuka esihlahleni |
| Umcibisholo obomvu | 27 kg ngesilinganiso semitha ngayinye |
| Isigubhu segolide | 15-20 kg ngomitha wesikwele ngasinye |
| I-Verlioka | 5 kg ngekhilomitha ngayinye |
| Diva | 8 kg kusuka esihlahleni |
| Ukuqhuma | 3 kg ngayinye imitha yesikwele |
| Inhliziyo yegolide | I-7 kg ngayinye imitha yesikwele |
KUBALULEKILE! Lapho ukhula utamatisi "i-oki" ezindaweni ezigumbini, kuyadingeka ukuba wenze impova yokufakelwa yezimbali.
Izithasiselo ezikhethwayo kakhulu zamatamatisi "Oak" zingabizwa ngokuthi i-lettuce, izaqathe, iklabishi, ikhukhamba, anyanisi nemifino.
Amandla nobuthakathaka
Utamatisi "i-Dubok" inezinzuzo ezilandelayo:
- ukuphikiswa kwesifo;
- ukuzithoba;
- ukuphikiswa kwesithwathwa;
- ukuvuthwa ngesikhathi esisodwa kwezithelo;
- ukuthutha okuhle kakhulu nokugcina ikhwalithi yamatamatisi;
- ukunambitheka kakhulu kwezithelo kanye nokusetshenziswa okuhlukahlukene ekusebenziseni kwabo.
Utamatisi "i-Dubok" cishe ayinamaphutha, okuyiwona awaziswa yibo abalimi bemifino.
Izici
Izithelo utamatisi "Oak" zibhekiselwe ngesakhiwo esinezansi, ubukhulu obuphakathi nombala obomvu. I-pulp yabo enomzimba ine-flavour ecebile enhle ngokumuncu okuncane. Lezi utamatisi zinenani elincane lamakamelo kanye nokuqukethwe okumanzi okomile.
Isisindo sabo singashintsha kusuka ku-50 kuya ku-110 amagremu. Utamatisi "iDubok" enkulu yokuhamba nokugcina isikhathi eside. Utamatisi "i-Dubok" iyasebenza kakhulu. Zisetshenziselwa ukuqeda wonke umshini, ukusetshenziswa okusha nokucubungula.
Qhathanisa isisindo sezinhlobo zezithelo Dubok nabanye ongakwenza etafuleni elingezansi:
| Igama leBanga | Izithelo isisindo (amagremu) |
| Dubko | 50-100 |
| Klusha | 90-150 |
| I-Andromeda | 70-300 |
| I-Pink Lady | 230-280 |
| I-Gulliver | 200-800 |
| Banana obomvu | 70 |
| Nastya | 150-200 |
| Olya-la | 150-180 |
| Dubrava | 60-105 |
| I-Countryman | 60-80 |
| Isigubhu segolide | 150-200 |
Funda futhi kwiwebsite yethu: Indlela yokunakekela izinhlobo zezinkathi zakuqala? Ungathola kanjani isivuno esingcono kakhulu ensimini?Indlela yokutshala utamatisi omnandi unyaka wonke ezindaweni zokugcina izithombo? Yiziphi izinhlobo ezinokuzivikela komzimba okuhle nokuvunwa okuphezulu?
Isithombe
I-Tomato "Dubok" isithombe:
Izici zokukhula
Utamatisi "iDubok" yanquma ukukhula izithombo. Ukuhlwanyela imbewu kufanele kwenziwe ngenyanga yokuqala entwasahlobo.
Uma izinga lokushisa lomoya egumbini lapho izitshalo zokutshala khona zizogcinwa khona ngo-18-20 degrees Celsius, khona-ke ezinsukwini ezingu-5-7 kuzokwazi ukujabulela amahlumela okuqala. Lapho izithombo zizothola amaqabunga amabili aphelele, kuzodingeka zihanjiswe.
Ngenkathi yokukhula, izithombo kufanele zidle kabili ngemifino eyinkimbinkimbi, futhi zenziwe ngesikhathi sokukhethwa. Isonto ngaphambi kokutshala, izithombo kufanele zibe nzima.
Kubalulekile ukungeza kwisici se-utamatisi "u-Oak" ukuthi iminyaka yobude lapho utshalwa emhlabathini kufanele kube kusuka ezinsukwini ezingu-55 kuya kwezi-65. Ngokujwayelekile, ukufika kwenzeka ngo-Ephreli noma ngoMeyi, lapho amathuba okushisa ebusuku ehla ngokuphelele.
Utamatisi walezi zinhlobonhlobo kufanelekile ukutshala kunoma yisiphi isifunda saseRussia. Kuyinto efiselekayo ukwakha isihlahla emahlathini amabili. Ngokuqondene nokugwaza, akuyona inqubo ephoqelekile, kodwa kunconywa ukuyifeza. Okufanayo kuya ukuhlanganisa.
Kubaluleke kakhulu ukukhetha inhlabathi efanele, kokubili ukutshala izithombo kanye nezitshalo ezindala ekushiseni okushisa. Ukuqonda lesi sihloko kuzokusiza mayelana nezinhlobo zomhlabathi utamatisi.
Ukuphuza utamatisi "i-oki" kufanele kwenziwe emva kokushona kwelanga. Azidingi ukuchelela okunamandla, kodwa akufanele avumele inhlabathi ukuthi iphele. Ukunambitha kuzokusiza ukugcina umswakama nokuvimbela ukukhula kokhula. Ukwandisa isivuno, utamatisi, "u-Oak" kumele ube ngumanyolo ophethwe njalo.
Ukuze ulungise umanyolo, udinga ukuxuba ama-gramu angu-50 we-superphosphate nama-250 amagremu enkuni, kanye nengxenye eyodwa yesihlanu yomquba ebhakeni lamanzi ahlanzekile. Kuyadingeka ukuthi usebenzise le umanyolo kanye ngezinsuku ezingamashumi amabili.
Funda kabanzi mayelana nendlela yokutshala utamatisi nokuthi kanjani.:
- Umquba we-Organic no-mineral.
- TOP best.
- Imvubelo, i-iodine, i-hydrogen peroxide, i-ammonia, umlotha, i-boric acid.
- Ukugqoka okuphezulu kwezithombo kanye ne-foliar.
Akufanele sikhohlwe ngokususwa kokhula nokukhipha inhlabathi, kanye nezitshalo ezinamagquma.
Izifo nezinambuzane
Lolu hlobo lwezotamatisi alutholakalanga nezifo, futhi lungavunyelwa ezinambuzaneni ngosizo lwezinambuzane zokubulala izinambuzane. Noma kunjalo, ulwazi ngezifo ezinkulu lungasiza. Funda konke mayelana:
- Alternaria, fusarium, verticilliasis.
- Ukulimala okuphelile, ukuvikelwa kuwo kanye nezinhlobo ezingenayo i-phytophthora.
- Izifo zika utamatisi ezindaweni zokugcina izithombo kanye nezinyathelo zokulwa nazo.
Isiphetho
Kusukela incazelo, isithombe samatamatisi "iDubok" kungabonakala ukuthi umehluko omkhulu kusuka kwezinye izinhlobo ezincane ezikhulayo ngumvuno ophezulu. Futhi uma lokhu kucabangela ezinye izimfanelo zayo, ngakho-ke kungenzeka ukwazi ukuthi yini eyabangela ukuthandwa kwe-tombo Dubok.
Etafuleni elingezansi uzothola izixhumanisi ezinhlobonhlobo zezitamatisi ezinemibandela ehlukene yokuvuthwa:
| Phakathi nonyaka | Ukuphumula okuphakathi | Ukuvuthwa kwesikhashana |
| Gina | I-Abakansky pink | Bobcat |
| Izindlebe ze-Ox | Isivinini saseFrance | Usayizi waseRashiya |
| AmaRoma f1 | Ibhanana eliphuzi | INkosi yamakhosi |
| Isikhulu somnyama | I-Titan | Umgcini omude |
| U-Lorraine ubuhle | Slot f1 | Isipho sikaGogo |
| Sevruga | I-Volgogradsky 5 95 | I-Podsinskoe isimangaliso |
| Intuition | I-Krasnobay f1 | Ushukela olubomvu |
