Umngane womlimi wensimu - i-tomato "Ukuhamba": incazelo kanye nezici ezihlukahlukene, izici zokulima

Abalimi abamemezeli ngokuvamile bakhetha ngokucophelela izinhlobonhlobo zezamatamatisi ngokukhula. Izinhlobonhlobo ezihlelekile nezingenakusiza, enikeza izithelo ezihlwabusayo phakathi nonyaka. Futhi kuyadingeka ukuthi ayidingi ukunakekelwa okukhethekile ngesikhathi esisodwa.

Lezi yi-Shuttle. Lezi zinhlobonhlobo, ezenziwe abalimi baseRussia futhi kufanelekile ukukhula endaweni yokushisa noma endaweni evulekile, kuzo zonke izifunda zeRussian Federation. Akadingi imizamo eminingi nokunaka futhi ngesikhathi esifanayo uyakwazi ukujabulisa umphumela.

Esihlokweni sethu sizokunikeza incazelo ephelele ye-Shuttle ehlukahlukene nezici zayo, akutshele ukuthi ungayila kanjani nokuthi uyayivikela kanjani ezifweni.

Utamatisi "Ukuhamba": incazelo yezinhlobonhlobo

Izinhlobonhlobo zokukhethwa kweRussia, kufanelekile ukutshala kuzo zonke izifunda zaseRussia, ngaphandle kwenyakatho. Ukutshala emhlabathini ovulekile, ezindaweni zokugcina izithombo futhi ngaphansi kwefilimu, kunconywa ingilazi noma izindawo zokugcina izithombo ze-polycarbonate. Ezimweni zokushisa, i-fruiting iqala amasonto amabili ngaphambili futhi ihlala kuze kube seqhwa.

Izitshalo ezihlanganisiwe nazo zingatshala ezimbizeni nasezimpotsheni zezimbali futhi zifakwe kwi-loggias kanye ne-windows sills. Ukuvuna kuhlelwe kahle futhi kubekezelela ukuhamba.

Ukuhamba - i-tomate ebangeni eliphakeme elivuthiwe elivuthiwe. Izinsuku ezingu-95-110 zidlula ekuhlwanyeleni imbewu kuya ekutheni izithelo zenziwe. Bush isinqunyiwe, i-compact kakhulu, uhlobo lwe-stem. Mayelana namamitha ase-indeterminantny funda lapha. Ubukhulu besitshalo somuntu omdala aludluli ku-50 cm. Inani lemifino eluhlaza lilinganiselwe, isihlahla asidingi ukwakheka nokugcoba. Emagatsheni akhiwa ama-ovarie angu-6-10, izithelo zokuvuthwa zihamba kancane kancane, ehlobo.

Phakathi kwezinzuzo eziyinhloko ezihlukahlukene:

• Utamatisi "Ukuhamba" kunomkhiqizo omuhle;
• okuhlwabusayo, izithelo ezinomzimba;
• I-compact bushes igcina isikhala esitheni sokushisa noma engadini;
• isikhathi eside kakhulu se-fruiting, utamatisi uvuthwe kusukela ngoJuni kuya ku-frost;
• ukuntula ukunakekelwa;
• ukumelana okubandayo;
• izithelo zifanele ukusetshenziswa okusha, kanye nokukhanda.

Ungakwazi ukuqhathanisa isivuno sezinhlobo zokuhamba ngezinye izinhlobo etafuleni elingezansi:

Naphezu kwezinzuzo eziningi, lezi zinhlobonhlobo zinezinkinga ezincane.:

• Utamatisi udinga izinyathelo zokuvimbela ukulimala okuphuzile kanye nezifo ezibangelwa amagciwane; ukumelana nezifo kulinganisela;
• Izihlahla zibekezelela ukushisa okuphansi, kodwa ehlobo epholile inani lama-ovari liyancipha.

Izici

Izithelo ziyakulinganiswa, ziyi-cylindrical shape, nge-tip ekhombayo, ezifakwe njenge-pepper elimnandi. Ubuningi besitamatisi ngasinye 50-60 g. Izithelo zinomsoco kakhulu, zithokozisa kakhulu, ziyinyama. Imbewu encane kancane, isikhumba esincane esicwebezelayo sivikela utamatisi ekuqhekekeni. Ukuqukethwe okuphezulu kwezakhi kwenza isithelo sifanele ukudla kwezingane.

Ungaqhathanisa isisindo sezithelo nezinye izinhlobo etafuleni elingezansi:

Utamatisi ahlukahlukeneyo, afaneleka ama-saladi, ama-side dish, amasobho nama-sauces. Zingafakwa ekheniwe: i-pickle, i-pickle, eyomile, isetshenziselwa isitsha semifino. Isikhumba esinomsoco sigcina ukubukeka okuhle kwetamatisi. Utamatisi "Ukuhamba" kungasetshenziselwa ukwenza ijusi, kuvela ubukhulu, obumuncu-obumnandi.

Funda futhi kuwebhusayithi yethu: Ungathola kanjani isivuno esihle samatamatisi ensimini? Indlela yokutshala utamatisi omnandi unyaka wonke ezindaweni zokugcina izithombo?

Yiziphi izinhlobo ezinokuzivikela komzimba okuhle nezitshalo eziphakeme? Yiziphi izimfihlo ozidingayo uma ukhula ngezinhlobo zakuqala?

Isithombe

Manje uyazi incazelo yezinhlobonhlobo zamatamatisi futhi ungabona utamatisi "Ukuhamba" esithombeni:

Izici zokukhula

Kuye ngesifunda, imbewu ihlwanyelwa izithombo ngasekupheleni kukaFebruwari noma ekuqaleni kukaMashi. Kungenzeka ukuba ukhule izithombo zika utamatisi "Ukuhamba" ngaphandle kokukhetha. Kulokhu, imbewu ihlwanyelwa ngezikhathi ezinkulu (4-6 cm). Ibhokisi elinamabele lihlanganiswe nefilimu futhi lifakwe ekushiseni (izitshalo ezikhethekile zokugcina izithombo zingasetshenziswa). Ukuze ukuhluma okuphumelelayo kudinga ukushisa okuzinzile okungaphansi kwama-degree angu-25. Ukuvuselela ukukhula kuzosiza ukusheshisa inqubo.

Ngemuva kokuvela kwamakhamera amahlumela abonakale ekukhanyeni okukhanyayo. Utamatisi udinga ilanga, ngesimo sezulu esibhakabhakeni singakhanyiswa ngezibani zikagesi.

Ukunisela kulinganisela, ezinsukwini zokuqala kulula ukusebenzisa isibhamu se-spray. Amanzi kufanele abe buthambile, izinga lokushisa kwamakamelo. Amanzi ashubile ayokwehlisa ukuthuthukiswa kwezithombo isikhathi eside. Emva kokuvula amaqabunga amaqiniso 2-3, ama-saplings ahamba.

Ukufakelwa kabusha, kulula ukusebenzisa izimbiza ze-peat, ezihlanganiswa emhlabathini. Izimbiza zifakwa ngokukhululekile ngangokunokwenzeka ukuze amaqabunga angathinti. Emva kokukhetha, ukufaka umanyolo kwenziwa nge-fertilizer eyinkimbinkimbi eyinkimbinkimbi.

Ukutshala kwezitshalo ku-greenhouse kwenziwa ekuqaleni kukaMeyi, izithombo zixutshwe kamuva emhlabathini ovulekile. Ngaphambi kokutshala, inhlabathi kumele ikhululwe ngokucophelela, 1 tbsp kufanele ifakwe emthonjeni ngamunye. spoon umanyolo eziyinkimbinkimbi.

Njengoba umanyolo wezitamatisi nawo uvame ukusetshenziswa.:

• I-Organic.
• Imvubelo
• Iodine
• I-hydrogen peroxide.
• Amoniya.
• Ash.
• I-boric acid.

Ngesikwele esingu-1. m ingakwazi ukuhlala e-bush 4. Emva kokutshala izitshalo kudingeka ziphuze. Kutshalwa utamatisi ovulekile ezindaweni zokuqala zokumboza nge-foil. Ungayinaki futhi uhlanganise.

Izihlahla azidingi ukwakheka nokuhlanganiswa, ukuze imisebe yelanga igxile ezitshalweni, ungasusa amaqabunga aphansi ezitshalweni. Phakathi nenkathi kunconywa ukuqhuba 3-4 ukugqoka nge-fertilizer eziyinkimbinkimbi. Ukuphuza isidingo utamatisi emva kwezinsuku ezingu-6-7, ekushiseni kokunisela kwenziwa kaningi. Utamatisi awuthandi umswakama omile emhlabathini; phakathi kokunisela, ungqimba oluphezulu lomhlabathi kufanele lume.

Funda futhi kwiwebsite yethu: Ungayilungisa kanjani inhlabathi ekushiseni okushisa entwasahlobo? Yiziphi izinhlobo zomhlabathi utamatisi ezikhona?

Iyiphi inhlabathi okufanele isetshenziselwe ukutshala izithombo, futhi yiziphi izitshalo ezindala?

Izifo nezinambuzane

Utamatisi udinga ukuvikelwa ezifweni ezinkulu ezinama-viral and fungal. I-topsoil idinga ukuvuselelwa minyaka yonke, ukuze kuvinjelwe inhlabathi ichithelwa kakhulu ngesisombululo esinamandla se-potassium permanganate noma i-sulfate yethusi. Le nqubo izosiza ukubhubhisa ama-fungal pathogens.

Ukuze kuvikelwe ukulimala okwesikhashana, kunconywa ukuba uchithe izihlahla ngamalungiselelo ethusi. Amaqabunga noma izithelo ezonakaliswe ngokushesha ziphuma bese zishisa. Kunezinhlobonhlobo zezamatamatisi ezingenakuthola lesi sifo. I-greenhouse kufanele ibe nomoya ovuthiwe njalo ukuze umoya ungcolile kakhulu. Ukuvimbela izifo ezibangelwa amagciwane kuzosiza inzuzo yomhlaba. Utamatisi awunakutshala emibhedeni, eyayihlala yi-nightshade: ezinye izinhlobo zezotamatisi, ama-eggplant, i-pepper, amazambane.

Izithuthukisi ezifanelekayo zetamatisi ziyizinhlobonhlobo zemifino, iklabishi, izaqathe, noma ama-herbs okubabayo.

Ngaphandle, izitshalo zivame ukuthinteka yizinambuzane. Ukuvimbela okwenzekayo, inhlabathi kumele ibe ne-peat, i-straw noma i-humus. Ukhula olukhulayo kufanele lususwe. Ukutshala kufanele kuvame ukuhlola, ukubuka ngaphansi kwamaqabunga. Njengoba sithole izibungu zezinambuzane, ziqoqwa ngezandla noma zihlanzwa ngamanzi afudumele ngokungezwa kwesephu yokuhlanza.

Ukuqeda ama-slugs kuzosiza isixazululo esinama-ammonia, esasihlanza ngezikhathi ezithile ukutshala. Ukwesabisa izinambuzane ezindizayo ziyakwazi ukutshala izitshalo ezivundiwe ezitshalwe eceleni kwamagquma: i-parsley, i-mint, nesilimo esidliwayo esinamagatsha anamanzi.

Uma kwenzeka umonakalo omkhulu yizinambuzane, utamatisi ungaphathwa ngezinambuzane. Ukuphalaza kuchitha izikhathi ezingu-2-3 nge-interval of days. Ukucubungula kungenziwa ngaphambi kokwakhiwa kwama-ovari, ngesikhathi sokudakwa kwezidakamizwa eziyingozi.

Isiphetho

Ukuthungatha Utamatisi - kuyinhlobonhlobo ethembisayo, ekahle kubalimi be-novice. Utamatisi akhule emibhedeni, izithombo zokugcina izithombo kanye nezithombo zokugcina izithombo, izithelo eziqoqwe zisetshenziswa kakhulu ekuphekeni. Izihlahla ezincane zigcina isikhala engadini, futhi uma kunesidingo zingabekwa ezimbizeni futhi zikhule ekhaya.

Ngezansi uzothola izixhumanisi ezinhlobonhlobo zezitamatisi ezinemibandela ehlukene yokuvuthwa: