Intsha ethembisayo yi-boogie woogie utamatisi ezihlukahlukene f1: izithombe, izincazelo kanye namathiphu akhulayo

Izitshalo zokuvuthwa zakuqala azithandi kuphela abalimi abasebenzisa ukukhiqizwa kwezimboni, kodwa nabanikazi bezifama ezizimele.

Ummeleli okhanyayo wesigaba se-hybrid - izinhlobo ezihlukahlukene kakhulu "Boogie Woogie." Utamatisi amakhulu futhi obomvana afanele ukwenza ama-saladi nama-saladi, angagcinwa, aqoshiwe noma aqoshiwe.

Ungathola incazelo eningiliziwe yezici ezihlukahlukene, izici zalo kanye nezici zokulima kulesi sihloko sethu.

Boogie Woogie: incazelo ehlukahlukene

I-boogie woogie F1 utamatisi yi-hybride yokuvuthwa okuphezulu, okuqala ukuvuthwa kwesizukulwane sokuqala, isihlahla esingenakulinganiswa, ukuphakama kwesihlahla kungamamitha ayi-1.2-1.3, nokuningi okuluhlaza okwesibhakabhaka. Amaqabunga alula, aphakathi nendawo, aluhlaza okomnyama, isimiso sempande sinamandla. Izithelo zivuthwe emabhulashini amancane ezinhlamvu ezingu-3-5. Ukuze uthole izinhlobo ezinqunyiwe, izinhlobo ze-polydeterminant ne-super determinant, bheka lesi sihloko.

Ukukhiqiza kuhle, u-4-5 kg ​​wezitamatisi akhethiwe angasuswa esihlahleni. Izithelo zinkulu, ngisho, zilingana no-170 g. Ukuma kuyigugu, ngokubamba kancane kancane.

Umbala we utamatisi ovuthiwe i-pink ejulile, eqinile, ngaphandle kwamabala kanye nemivimbo. Inyama iyamanzi, inyama, inombewu encane. Ukuqukethwe kokushukela okuphezulu (okungenani u-3%). Ukunambitheka utamatisi ovuthiwe kumnandi kakhulu: kumnandi, kucebile, hhayi ngamanzi.

Qhathanisa isisindo sezithelo zeBogiegie Woogie nezinye izinhlobo, ungasebenzisa itafula:

Isiqalo nesicelo

I-hybrid "i-Boogie Woogie" yahlonywa abalimi baseRussia, okuhloselwe ukulima emafesini asezimboni nasemafama ase-amateur. Ukufika emibhedeni evulekile, ezindaweni zokugcina izithombo noma zokugcina izithombo.

Izithelo zigcinwe kahle, zingathathwa ngamabanga amade. Utamatisi oluvuthiwe oluvuthiwe uvuthwe ngokushesha ekamelweni lokushisa. Izinhlanzi ezinamathambo ezinamahloni ezinomsoco Bug Woogie zisehlobo lwesaladi.

Zingadliwa zihlanzekile, zipheke izitsha ezihlukahlukene, zisuka ku-snacks kuya ku-isobho. Kusukela ekuvuthweni okuvuthiwe kuvela ijusi elimnandi elimnandi lomthunzi omuhle obomvana.

Funda futhi kwiwebhusayithi yethu: Indlela yokutshala izinhlobo ezivuthiwe zika utamatisi: izimfihlo zobunjiniyela bezolimo.

Ingabe utamatisi awunayo kuphela isivuno esihle, kodwa futhi unomkhuhlane omuhle kakhulu?

Isithombe

Amandla nobuthakathaka

Phakathi kwezinzuzo eziyinhloko ezihlukahlukene:

• izithelo ezimnandi, ezibushelelezi nezithelo ezinhle;
• ukuvuthwa kokuqala;
• i-universality yesithelo;
• isivuno esihle;
• ikhwalithi yokugcina okuhle;
• ukumelana nezifo.

Phakathi kwezici zezinhlobonhlobo kungaqaphela isidingo sokwakha amahlathi. Izitshalo ezide zidinga ukwesekwa.

Ungaqhathanisa isivuno sezinhlobonhlobo nabanye usebenzisa idatha kusuka etafuleni:

Izici zokukhula

Izinhlobo zeTomate "Boogie" kungcono ukukhula yisithombo. Ngaphambi kokuhlwanyela, imbewu iyanqunywa ngesisombululo se-potassium permanganate noma i-hydrogen peroxide, igeze futhi isomisiwe.

Umhlabathi wezithombo unamasheya alinganayo enhlabathi nomhlabathi. Imbewu ihlwanyelwa ukungena okuncane, ifafazwe ngendwangu ye-peat iphindwe ngamanzi. Ukuhluma okuphumelelayo, izinga lokushisa ekamelweni ligcinwa kusuka ku-23ºC kuya kuma-25ºC.

Emva kokuvela kwamaqabunga amabili weqiniso 2-3, izithombo zihanjiswa, bese zondliwa nge-fertilizer eziyinkimbinkimbi eziyinkimbinkimbi. Ukwanda kwamatamatisi kunconywa ukuba kube nzima, ukuletha emoyeni ovulekile. Lapho uneminyaka engama-55 kuya kwengu-60, izitshalo zifakelwa ukushisa.

Lokhu kuvame ukwenziwa engxenyeni yesibili kaMeyi, lapho inhlabathi ifudumele ngokwanele. I-Superphosphate noma uhlaka lwamapulangwe (okungaphezulu kuka-1 isipuni) lifakwa emigodini.

Izihlahla zihlwanyelwe kude ka 40-50 cm kusuka komunye nomunye, isikhala asikho ngaphansi kuka-60 cm. Lapho ufika emhlabathini ovulekile, kutuswa ukumboza izitshalo ngefilimu ebusuku. Amanzi utamatisi adinga amanzi afudumele afudumele, elinde ukomiswa kwengqimba engaphezulu. Phakathi kokunisela umhlabathi ukhululiwe ngokucophelela.

Phakathi nenkathi, izitshalo zondliwa izikhathi ezingu-3-4 ngomanyolo ogcwele okuyinkimbinkimbi, ongashintsha nezindaba eziphilayo. Izihlahla eziphezulu zihambisana nokusekela. Ukuhlelwa kokubili ku-2 stems kunconywa, izinqubo ze-lateral zisuswe ngaphezu kwamabhulashi amathathu.

Funda futhi kwiwebhusayithi yethu: Yiziphi izikhuthazo zokukhula lapho zikhula izithombo?

Yiziphi izinhlobo zomhlabathi utamatisi ezikhona futhi inhlabathi yezithombo ihluke kanjani enhlabathini kumatamatisi omdala ezindaweni zokugcina izithombo?

Izifo nezinambuzane: izindlela zokuvimbela nokulawula

Njengama-hybrids amaningi, i- "Boogie Woogie" ayitholakali nakancane nezifo ezivamile zamatamatisi: i-Fusarium, i-Verticillium, i-mosaic yegalayi, i-Gallic nematode. Kusukela ekupheleni kokulimaza, isitshalo sivikela ukuvuthwa kwangaphambi kwesikhathi. Funda kabanzi mayelana nezinyathelo zokuzivikela ku-phytophthora kulesi sihloko.

Njengesiyaluyalu sokuvimbela izifo ezifungayo, ukuthutha njalo kwezindawo zokugcina izithombo zokugcina, hhayi ukuchelela njalo, nokunciphisa inhlabathi nge peat noma humus Kunconywa.

Utamatisi "i-Boogie Woogie" - i-hybrid entsha ethembisayo, enhle kakhulu ekukhiqizeni imifino noma yezimboni. Utamatisi udinga ukunakekelwa okuncane, ahlonywe ngempumelelo ezifundeni ezihlukene, ngokuthola njalo isivuno esihle.