Uhlobo Olude Olude Olude lwaziwa kusukela ngo-1970, kodwa alukwaziwa kakhulu ngenxa yokuvuthwa kade.
Kubalimi abanentshisekelo ngenxa yokuphepha okuhle kokuvuna. Abalimi bazoba nesithakazelo ukuthi kungenzeka ukuthi ukuthengiswa kwamatamatisi amasha kufike emakethe kungakapheli isikhathi. Utamatisi Long Kiper ubhalwe kuRejista Kahulumeni YaseRussia.
Esihlokweni sethu, ngeke uthole kuphela incazelo ephelele yezinhlobonhlobo, kodwa futhi wazi kangcono izici zayo eziyinhloko nezici zokulima, funda ukuthi yiziphi izifo ezihlukahlukene ezitholakala kuzo, nokuthi yiziphi izinto eziphikisanayo ngokuphumelelayo.
I-Tom Keep Longer: incazelo ehlukahlukene
| Igama leBanga | Umgcini omude |
| Incazelo jikelele | Ukuvuthwa kwesikhathi esilandelayo, izinhlobo ezihlukahlukene zokukhiqiza utamatisi zokugcina isikhathi eside |
| Umsunguli | Tom Agros |
| Ukuvusa | Izinsuku ezingu-128-133 |
| Ifomu | Flat kuya nxazonke, bushelelezi |
| Umbala | Utamatisi ongenalutho alula kakhulu - emva kokuvuthwa, kukhona i-pink - iparele |
| Isisindo esijwayelekile samatamatisi | 125-250 amagremu, izithelo ezimakiwe ezilinganisa ama-330-350 amagremu |
| Isicelo | Ukusika ama-saladi, ukugaya izithelo ezigcwele, ukucubungula zibe amasoso |
| Ukukhiqiza izinhlobo | 4-6 kilograms kusukela esihlahleni lapho utshalwa okungenani kuka-4 izihlahla ngamamitha square |
| Izici zokukhula | Ukutshala izinsuku ezingu-65-70 ngaphambi kokutshala, ukutshala izitshalo ezingu-6-8 nge-1 sq. M, uhlelo - 50 x 40 cm |
| Izifo zokuphikisa | Ukuphikisana negciwane lesithombe sokubhema, i-Fusarium, i-Cladosporia. |
Isihlahla sehlobo oluthile, sifinyelela ukuphakama kwamamentimitha angu-150, ngokusho kokuvuthwa kakhulu. Mayelana namamitha ase-indeterminantny funda lapha. Ehlathini cishe akuvuthanga. Susa utamatisi oluhlaza ezinsukwini ezingu-128-133 emva kokutshala imbewu zezithombo bese ushiya ukuze udilize emabhokisini.
Amaqabunga ayingayizi enesisindo, eluhlaza okombala nomthunzi we-metallic ophelile. Imiphumela emihle iboniswa ekwakhiweni kwesihlahla esinesiqu esisodwa; ukubophezela ekusekeleni kuyadingeka, kanye nokususwa okuvamile kwezinyathelo.
Ibanga linconywa ukutshala ezindaweni zokugcina izithombo, izindawo zokukhosela zehlobo lwefilimu. Ezimweni zokutshala komhlaba ovulekile kungenzeka kuphela eningizimu yeRussia.
Ukuze ufunde ukuthi ungathola kanjani izithelo zika utamatisi ezinhle ku-greenhouse unyaka wonke, funda lapha. Izinhlobonhlobo ziphikisana nezifo eziyinhloko zikatamatisi, kanye negciwane le-mosaic kagwayi. Ngezinhlobo ezinesici esifanayo, funda lesi sihloko.
Amandla nobuthakathaka
Ubuhle bezinhlobonhlobo:
- Ukuphikiswa kwezifo zika utamatisi.
- Ukuphepha okuhle ngesikhathi sokuhamba.
- Ukuvunwa okuqinile ezinhlobonhlobo zezulu.
- Isethulo esihle kakhulu ngesikhathi sokugcina isikhathi eside.
Mayelana nezinhlobonhlobo zika utamatisi ezinombili izithelo eziphakeme nokuphikisana nezifo eziningi, funda kule ndaba.
Ukungalungi kwalo:
- Awuvuthanga ehlathini ngenxa yokuhluka kwelanga.
- Ukudla okuvamile kwesithelo.
- Kudinga i-greenhouse yokukhula.
- Isidingo sokuhlanganisa nokuhlala ngokugcwele.
Ungakwazi ukuqhathanisa isivuno sesitshalo nabanye etafuleni elingezansi:
| Igama leBanga | Ukuthela |
| Nastya | 10-12 imitha ngayinye |
| I-Gulliver | 7 kg kusuka esihlahleni |
| Lady shedi | 7.5 kg imitha ngayinye |
| Inhliziyo yoju | 8.5 kg ngemitha yendawo ngayinye |
| I-Fat jack | 5-6 kg kusuka esihlahleni |
| Idoli | 8-9 kg imitha ngayinye |
| Uhlala ehlobo | 4 kg kusuka esihlahleni |
| Umuntu ovilaphayo | 15 kg ngayinye imitha yesikwele |
| UMongameli | 7-9 kg imitha ngayinye |
| INkosi emakethe | 10-12 kg ngayinye imitha yesikwele |
Sikuqaphele izihloko ezimbalwa eziwusizo nezifundisayo mayelana nosamatisi okhulayo.Funda konke mayelana nezinhlobo ezingapheliyo nezokunquma, kanye no-utamatisi ophikisana nezifo ezivame kakhulu ze-nightshade.
Isithombe
Ungabona ngokucacile ukuthi izinhlobo zeTamatata ze-Long Keeper zibukeka kanjani esithombeni ngezansi:
Izici zokukhula
Abafundi abaningi bambuza: "Utamatisi Long Kiper uzotshalwa nini ukucabangela ubude benkathi yokukhula yesitshalo?" Ukuze uthole imbewu, abalimi abanolwazi batusa ukusebenzisa isisombululo se-sodium humate, ungasebenzisa ukukhuthaza ukukhula. Esikhathini sokwehlela kwamaqabunga amaqiniso angu-2-3, izithombo zithathwa. Ukufika emagqumeni ngemuva kokufudumala phansi kuze kufike izinga lokushisa lika-14-15 degrees Celsius.
Kubalulekile! Abalimi bezokweluleka ngesonto ngaphambi kosuku olulinganiselwa lokufakelwa, ukuqhuba ukugqoka phezulu ngokungeza i-potassium, umanyolo wamaminerali we-phosphate, emithonjeni.
Esizeni sethu uzothola ulwazi oluningi oluwusizo mayelana nomanyolo ophilayo kanye nezinye umanyolo utamatisi. Futhi mayelana nokusetshenziswa kule mfanelo yamathuluzi awaziwayo futhi atholakalayo afana ne-iodine, imvubelo, i-hydrogen peroxide, i-ammonia, i-boric acid.
Isihlahla sakhiwa yi-stem eyodwa. Kubalulekile ukubopha esihlahleni, ukususwa okuvamile kwezinyathelo, inhlabathi ngezikhathi ezithile. Ungakhohlwa ngalezi zinqubo eziwusizo ezifana nokuchelela nokuhlanganisa. Phakathi nenkathi yokukhula kanye nokwakheka kwezithelo izikhathi ezingu-2-3 ukufeza nokudla okunomsoco omanyolo. Khipha izithelo ezifakiwe kudingeka ziqaphele ukuba zingalimazi. Inyanga emva kokuvuna, lapho ivuthiwe, izithelo zithola umbala we-pearl, obonakala ngokucacile kumatamatisi anqunyiwe.
Emva kokuvuthwa, utamatisi ungadlulela ezinyangeni ezintathu, ngakho-ke abalimi batusa ukuhlukahluka kwe-Long Kiper ukulima endaweni yeziSiberia naseMpumalanga Ekude. Izithelo zingaphansi kokunambitheka utamatisi ehlobo, kodwa utamatisi ovela ezindaweni zokugcina izithombo zasebusika u-tastier kakhulu. Isisindo esilinganisweni sesithelo singama-125-250 amagremu, izithelo ezinesisindo esingama-330-350 amagremu ziphawulwe.
Ungaqhathanisa le nkhomba ngezinye izinhlobo etafuleni elingezansi:
| Igama leBanga | Izithelo isisindo |
| Umgcini omude | 125-250 amagremu, izithelo ezimakiwe ezilinganisa ama-330-350 amagremu |
| Bobcat | 180-240 |
| Usayizi waseRashiya | 650-2000 |
| I-Podsinskoe isimangaliso | 150-300 |
| I-ribbed yaseMelika | 300-600 |
| I-Rocket | 50-60 |
| I-Altai | 50-300 |
| Yusupovskiy | 500-600 |
| UNdunankulu | 120-180 |
| Inhliziyo yoju | 120-140 |
Funda futhi mayelana nokuthi ungakhula kanjani izitshalo ezinamatamatisi endle futhi yikuphi ukuphumelela kokukhula kwezinhlobo zakuqala.
Izifo nezinambuzane
Ukuphikisana negciwane lesithombe sokubhema, i-Fusarium, i-Cladosporia. Ngokuqondene nezifo ezivame kakhulu zika utamatisi ngokujwayelekile nezifo zazo ezindlini zokugcina izithombo, ikakhulukazi, kanye nezindlela zokulwa nazo nezinhlobonhlobo eziphikisana ngokuphelele nokulimala okuphelile, ungafunda kuwebhusayithi yethu.
Ukuze uthole amathiphu ekuhleleni kahle utamatisi kwesinye isiqu, bheka ividiyo ngezansi:
Etafuleni elingezansi uzothola izixhumanisi ezihlokweni mayelana namatamatisi anemibandela ehlukene yokuvuthwa:
| Phakathi nonyaka | Ukuvuthwa kwesikhashana | I-Superearly |
| Dobrynya Nikitich | UNdunankulu | I-Alpha |
| F1 funtik | I-Grapefruit | Pink Impreshn |
| I-Crimson sunset F1 | De Barao the Giant | Ukusakaza kwegolide |
| F1 ukuphuma kwelanga | Yusupovskiy | Izimangaliso zivilapha |
| Mikado | Inhliziyo ye-Bull | Isimangaliso sesinamoni |
| I-Azure F1 Giant | I-Rocket | I-Sanka |
| Uncle Styopa | I-Altai | I-locomotive |
