I-sorrel ingenye yezitshalo ezingapheli eziqukethe amavithamini namaminerali abalulekile kangaka okudingekayo emzimbeni womuntu.
Lolu hlobo lwesitshalo aluhloniphekile ekunakekeleni, ngoba luqala izimpande endaweni ekhulayo, kodwa ukuze kuvune isivuno esinqinile, ukunakwa kufanele kubhalelwe izici zokunakekelwa.
Esihlokweni sethu sizoxoxa ngendlela yokutshala kahle i-sorrel endle nasekhaya, kanye nokuthi uhlobo luni lomhlaba izithombo ziyakuthanda.
Ukubaluleka komhlabathi omuhle
I-primer ekhethiwe kabi noma Ukulungiswa kwezinga eliphansi lehlabathi elitholakalayo kungaholela ekungeneni ukuhluma kwembewu futhi, ngokufanele, ekuvuneni okubi. Indlela engcono yokutshala lesi sitshalo kungaba yindawo lapho ezinye izitshalo ezisetshenziselwa ukukhula, njenge: isithombo, anyanisi, ugarlic, nemifino.
Ukulima ngaphandle
Ngokungafani nezitshalo eziningi, i-sorrel ayithandi imisebe yelanga, ngakho-ke indawo okudingayo ukukhetha isithunzi. Inhlabathi engcono kakhulu yokukhula kwe-sorrel yizwe elincane elimanzi ngokufaka ama-humus.
Abalimi abanolwazi balungiselela inhlabathi ekwindla:
- hlambulula umhlaba ngokhula nezimpande;
- ukumba;
- ama-humus kanye ne-nitrogen fertilizer kanye nama-fertilizer ayenziwe.
Ukuze isivuno se-sorrel siphumelele, kungcono ukhethe inhlabathi encane ene-acidic ethelayo ezitolo ezikhethekile.
Ngokuvamile I-sorrel itshalwe ekuqaleni kwentwasahlobo, lapho isimo sezulu sithuthuka kancane kancane, kodwa akufanele ukhathazeke uma iqhwa lihlasela ngokuzumayo - i-sorrel ayesabi isimo sezulu esibanda. Ngaphambi kokutshala, abalimi baphinde bahlume inhlabathi bese behlwanyela phansi ngembewu. Uma kunesikhathi, kungcono ukulungisa imbewu yokukhula kangcono - faka imbewu izinsuku ezimbalwa e-gauze kahle ehambelana namanzi ekamelweni lokushisa bese ushiya endaweni efudumele izinsuku ezimbalwa.
Emva kokutshala imbewu, kuyadingeka ukuqapha umswakama womhlabathi futhi, uma kunesidingo, ukuwuthambisa. Ngemuva kokuthi amahlumela aqala ukuphuma emhlabathini, kuzodingeka ukhule imibhede yokhula.
Ekhaya
Uma ungenalo isakhiwo sakho noma ungafuni ukulinda entwasahlobo ukutshala u-sorrel, khona-ke ungaqala ukutshala endlini. I-Sorrel ikhula kahle emafasiteleni ewindi kanye nakwi-loggias eluhlaza. Konke okudingekile ukuthenga imbewu ye-sorrel nomhlabathi.
Abalimi basekhaya abanolwazi bayeluleka ukuthi indawo lapho imibhede izoma khona eningizimu futhi ngokukhanya kwemvelo.
Noma yiziphi izimbiza ezifanele ukutshala, kodwa kungcono ukwenza imibhede yamapulangwe yobukhulu obunjalo kangangokuthi angakwazi ukulingana kwi-sill window, abanye balimi basekhaya balinganisa izimbiza zezimbali noma iziqukathi zepulasitiki ngalokhu. Ngezansi kungcono ukubeka amatshe amancane futhi kuyadingeka ukuthi ithangi lokufika liboshwe ukuze lisuse uketshezi oluningi.
Ngemuva kokuthi amahlumela avele, kubalulekile ukuwunciphisa. ukuze amahlumela angaphazamisi ukukhula komunye nomunye. Njengoba sekuphawuliwe ukuthi i-sorrel ithanda umswakama, udinga ukuqapha ukuchelela okuvamile, ukuze ukhule kahle kufanele udle imibhede - ngalezi zinhloso ungasebenzisa imfoloko noma i-toothpick.
Ukuze isivuno sibe njalo kudingekile njalo ngenyanga ukutshala imbewu entsha emibhedeni emisha, ngokulandelana.
Yiliphi izwe izithombo ezizithandayo?
Ngabe isiphi isitshalo esikhulayo? Uma uthatha inhlabathi esitolo, kungcono ukuthatha inhlabathi ehloselwe izithombo, ngoba iqukethe izakhi eziningi kanye namaminerali uma kuqhathaniswa nomhlaba evamile kusuka kusayithi, nakuba uhlanganiswa nama-humus. Kodwa-ke, ukubunjwa kwenhlabathi yonke akuyona embi kakhulu izithombo, into ebaluleke kakhulu ukuthi inhlabathi ekhethiwe ihlangabezana nezici ezilandelayo:
- Inhlabathi kufanele ibe yinkimbinkimbi, ikhono lokudlula umswakama nomoya.
- Inhlabathi kumele ibe neqhwa, okungukuthi, iqukethe inani elanele lezinto eziphilayo kanye nesakhiwo esiyinkimbinkimbi yezakhi zokudla kwamaminerali.
- Akufanele iqukethe ama-microorganisms ayingozi.
- Izithombo akufanele zibe yi-acidic noma i-alkaline. I-acidum (i-pH) enhle kakhulu kusuka ku-6.5 kuya ku-6.7 - iseduze no-acidity neutral.
- Akufanele kube nezinsimbi ezinzima.
Yiliphi izwe elingcono - kusuka kusayithi noma ukuthenga, amanani alinganiselwa eMoscow naseSt. Petersburg
Imibono yabalimi behlukile ekuthengeni kwenhlabathi. Abanye bakholelwa ukuthi kunzima kakhulu futhi kungcono ukuthenga inhlabathi eyenziwe ngomumo, esivele iqukethe yonke isethi yezinto zokukhula kwezitshalo, ukukhula i-sorrel emhlabathini kusukela esakhiweni esitshalwe ngamanyolo ahlukahlukene.
Inqubomgomo yentengo ngokuqondene nomhlabathi iningi lentando yeningi. Ngokwesibonelo, inhlabathi yaseMoscow yokuhlwanyela imbewu ingathengwa ngaphakathi kwe-ruble angu-300 ngo-6 kg, inhlabathi yonke engaphansi kwe-ruble engamakhulu amabili ngamalitha ayi-10. E-St. Petersburg, amanani avela kuma-ruble ayikhulu kuya kuma-ruble angamakhulu amabili ama-10 amalitha.
Ukunakekela
Ukuze uhlale uthole isivuno udinga ukunakekela inhlabathi. Ukuphuza njalo, ukhulule umhlabathi ukuze unike isitshalo nge-oxygen futhi uhlole ukuthi kukhona izinambuzane. Inambuzane evamile kakhulu yeSorrel ingumuthi we-downy. Kubonakala sengathi i-grayish bloom ngemuva kwamacembe. Kuphephile emzimbeni womuntu, kodwa ukulimaza isifo se-sorrel kusho - i-phytosporin. Faka isicelo ngokulandela imiyalelo ephaketheni.
Ake sihlanganise
Khetha ukutshala umthunzi okhethekile ngaphansi kwezihlahla, kodwa hhayi emanzini aphansi. Bamba futhi ugeze umhlaba ngaphambi kokutshala. Ukuze uthole ukukhula okungcono kwe-sorrel, kungcono ukhethe inhlabathi yekhwalithi ye-asidi ephansi neqoqo elidingekayo lama-fertilizer. Nakekela njalo izitshalo - amanzi, ukhulule. Futhi uyohlale ujabulela amavithamini sorrel nganoma yisiphi isikhathi sonyaka!
