Iqabunga lasendle libizwa ngokuthi i-compass, ngoba amaqabunga ayo anesakhiwo esithakazelisayo - emaphethelweni awo futhi aphela akhomba ngokuqondile izingxenye ezisenyakatho naseningizimu zomhlaba.
Lesi sitshalo sinomsoco omhlophe omhlophe, izakhiwo ezinobuthi ezisetshenziselwa imithi yendabuko njenge-anesthetic, anti-inflammatory and hypnotic.
Lesi sihloko sixoxa ngezinkomba nokuphikisana ngokuthatha i-ulethisi yasendle, kanye nezindlela zokupheka eziningana zezokwelapha. I-nuances yokuqoqa nokuthengwa kwalesi sitshalo ichazwa.
Incazelo
Isitshalo se-Herbaceous, i-biennial, sifinyelela ukuphakama kwamamitha ayisithupha nengxenye. Ubungumndeni we-Asteraceae, ovamile ezindaweni eziseningizimu ye-Europe yaseYurophu, eSiberia. Ikhula njengokhula emaphethelweni emigwaqo, emasimini ezitshalo zemifino. Itholakala e-Argentina, eNyakatho Melika, eNingizimu Afrika.
Isiqu siphelile, siqinile ngamandla amakhulu, amaqabunga angama-strugoid, phezulu i-lanceolate, yonke. Uhlu lwamagepikes amancane aluphuzi lukhona eduze kwe-vein median ngaphansi kweqabunga.
Ama-inflorescences afana ne-panicles aqukethe izimbali ezingu-7-12 zombala ophuzi okhanyayo, ophenduka okwesibhakabhaka ngemuva kokubuna, avela ngasekupheleni kukaJulayi - ekuqaleni kuka-Agasti. Zonke izimbali ziyingcongolo, ezinama-stamens amahlanu.
Izithelo - inhlamvu ene-awl ensundu ensundu. Ifomu - i-obovate, i-ribbed. Phakathi kobuso kukhona izinwele eziqondiswe phezulu. I-achene inekhala elide, eliphela nge-tuff fluffy yezinwele ezinhle.
Isithombe
Lapha ungabona izithombe zesitshalo:
Umlando wokuthola
Lesi sitshalo sibizwa nangokuthi ubisi lweBesovo, imbuzi yeRabbit, isaladi yeSensimu, uMolokan, Kakish. I-lettuce yasendle yahlanzwa eGibhithe lasendulo, BC. E-China, isaladi yaqala ukuzala njengesitshalo esitshalwe ekhulwini le-VII. Ithisi leaf leaf lafika eYurophu eNkathini Ephakathi, namuhla kunezinhlobo eziningi nezinhlobo ze-ulethisi - isilimo se-asparagusi, iklabishi, iqabunga.
Izici zesitshalo
Ijusi le-lettuce lasendle linesihlungu, liqukethe intukuthelo - lactucin, lactutserin, lactucticin. Izinto ezinomsoco, ama-alkaloids ezinhlobo ze-morphine-like, izinhlobo ze-kezmarins zitholakala emaqabungeni nasezintabeni. Ezimpandeni ezitholakala emathonjeni we-saponins.
Izici ezihlukile
Lesi sitshalo sihlukaniswa nenye ukhula yi-sap yamanzi, ekhishwa ngokushesha uma kunoma iyiphi ingxenye eyonakalisiwe. Ngokusho komthunzi wezimbali, ungahlukaniswa nethisiyomi engapheli, i-inflorescences yayo iluhlaza okwesibhakabhaka.
Okuningi izinhlobo ziyahlukahluka ukuphakama - ulethisi wesendle lukhula kuze kube ngu-150 cm, kanti luhlala isikhathi eside - kuphela ku-60 cm. Kusukela ku-oakwood - izilwane ezingavamile kakhulu ezikhula eCrimea, eScandinavia, eYurophu Ephakathi, i-lettuce zasendle ihlukaniswa ngendlala eqinile.
I-Dubravny ikhula nge-crem, branched stem kanye ne-ovoid basal kanye ne-strugovidnymi stem amaqabunga. Nge-Molokan Tatar - ukhula lwezinhlobo ezifanayo, i-ulethisi yasendle kunzima ukudideka, ngoba ikhula kakhulu, futhi izimbali abanayo zihlukile kakhulu - izimbali eziphuzi zasendle zasendle azibukeka njenge-Tatar eluhlaza okwesibhakabhaka.
Izakhiwo eziwusizo nokuphulukisa
Lolu lokhula luqothulwa ngokugcwele ngabalimi, kusukela ezikhathini zasendulo kwakusetshenziselwa izidakamizwa zokwelapha. Qoqa ingxenye ye-herbal yesitshalo kanye ne-resin etholakalayo kusuka kumusi.
Ukwakhiwa kwamakhemikhali of ulethisi:
- amavithamini: C 40 mg%, B2 0.1 mg%, B1 0.03 mg%, P 100 mg%, B3, B6, E, B9 nazo ziqukethe;
- ama-carbohydrate: ushukela 0.5 - 2%, i-monosaccharides 1.7%, i-fibre 0.8%, isitashi 0.6%;
- amaprotheni: 0.6 - 3%;
- i-carotenoids: i-carotene 1.7-6 mg, i-beta carotene 1, i-75 mg;
- ukufutheka: lactucin, lactucictin, lactutserin;
- ama-acids e-0.1%: i-oxalic, i-citric, i-malic, i-succinic;
- izinto zamaminerali: potassium 300 mg, calcium 57 mg, magnesium 40 mg, cobalt 4 mg, manganese 0.07 mg, zinc 0.3 mg, ithusi 0.14 mg, i-nickel 0.1 mg, i-molybdenum 0.03 mg, i-fluorine 0.07 mg;
- amafutha 0.02%;
- amanzi 94%.
Izithako ezisebenzayo:
- ubuhlungu obukhulu;
- susa ama-cramps;
- ube nesidlo;
- imiphumela ye-laxative ne-hypnotic.
Izinkomba
I-lettuce yasendle ibhekwa njenge-analogue ebuthakathaka ye-henbane ekhishwe.
Uma izicubu kanye ne-carbuncles zisebenzisa amaqabunga aphuzi omuthi wesitshalo. I-decoction yamakhambi emithi yokwelapha isetshenziswe kulezi zimo ezilandelayo:
- ukuphefumula nokukhwehlela okude;
- i-gout;
- ukuvuvukala kwezinso;
- ukucindezela kwangaphandle ukululaza imisipha;
- ukugcoba ngomphimbo omuncu, i-stomatitis, isifo se-periodontal.
Njengama-anesthetic ezinani ezincane zithatha i-resin emanzini. Kuyasiza ekunciphiseni ukukhwabanisa lapho:
- ukukhwehlela ukukhwehlela;
- ukulala;
- i-scorpion ihlaba;
- ukuzwakalisa ukwesaba;
- i-bronchitis.
Ukungafani
- Lesi sitshalo asikhuthazwa ukuba sisebenzise ekwelapheni labo abahlukunyezwa nge-colitis ne-enterocolitis.
- Lapho ukwanda kwezifo zamathumbu kunzima kakhulu ngokuhuda, akufanele usebenzise i-lettuce.
- Isakhiwo sezitshalo ezithinta imifino ye-herb decoction singabangela i-colic uma kune-urolithiasis yezinso.
- Ngaphandle kwalokho kufanele abantu abanesifo sokuphefumula ngokweqhwa kufanele baphathwe nge-tar noma amaqabunga e-ulethisi.
Indlela yokufaka isicelo?
Uma usebenzisa i-resin i-lettuce, kufanele kukhunjulwe ukuthi isicelo esisodwa akufanele sidlule u-2 g.
Ukudlula ngokweqile kubangela ubuthi, obuhambisana nezinhlanzi zokufelwa yisisulu kanye ne-clouding of consciousness, ukuhlanza.
Ukushaya
Ukuze ukumnika kuzodinga 1 tbsp. l utshani obomile, buchotshoziwe.
- Izinto eziwusizo zithelelwa phezu kwezinkomishi ezimbili zamanzi abilayo ebhodweni loqweqwe lwawo koqweqwe lwawo.
- Shiya amahora angu-4 endaweni efudumele, ehlanganiswe nesembozo.
- Gwema uketshezi nge-cheesecloth.
Thatha i-tbsp engu-1. l ngaphambi kokudla - ekuseni, emini nakusihlwa.
Ukusuka ekulaleni
Umhluzi wenziwa ngamanzi omisiwe omisiwe.
- Linganisa u-0.3 g wempahla eluhlaza.
- Thela 300 ml amanzi.
- Bambelela emanzini okugeza ngamaminithi angaba ngu-40.
- Hlunga umhluzi ophumela.
- Hlanganisa ngamanzi abilisiwe kumqulu wokuqala.
Ikhambi elikhulile lidakwa kathathu ngosuku ku-100 mg, futhi lisiza ngokuphelelwa ukwesaba, ngaphandle kokubangela ukuvusa kokuqala, ngokungafani ne-opium.
Ukunciphisa
Ukuze unciphise isimo sesiguli ngesikhathi se-neurosis, ukunciphisa ukucindezeleka kwangaphakathi kungenziwa ukumiswa kwembewu eyomile.
- 1 tbsp. l Izinto ezidayayo zithelela 1 indebe yamanzi abilayo.
- Gcizelela amahora angu-2 endaweni efudumele.
- Hlunga ukumnika nge-strainer.
Umuthi uthathwa isigamu ingilazi kabili ngosuku.
Imibandela nemibandela yeqoqo
Ukuqoqa isitshalo kuqala engxenyeni yesibili yehlobo, lapho izimbali ziqala. Ukuze uthole izinto ezibonakalayo zekhwalithi, kungcono ukuphuma ngaphandle kwedolobha ngamakhilomitha amaningana. Efanelekile ukuqoqa utshani, ekhulile e-dacha, ensimini yase-rustic, emaphethelweni ehlathi.
Ukuvuthisa i-lettuce yasendle kuyadingeka emagulini, ngoba ijusi elimnandi alisiwo nje onobuthi kuphela, kodwa futhi lihlanza kabi ngemva kwalokho. Amagilebhisi avunwa ngosuku olusenyakatho, lapho amazolo esevele esomile..
Izinto eziqoqiwe eziqoqiwe zifakwa ngendwangu encane ephepheni noma kwendwangu. Ilanga eliqondile akufanele liwele otshanini, ngaphakathi endlini, udinga ukwakha umoya omuhle kanye nomswakama ophansi.
Ukuthenga isitshalo somuthi
Uma kungenakwenzeka ukuqoqa isitshalo noma ukomise ijusi, ikhemisi ithola izinto ezenziwe ngokulungele ukulungiswa kwezidakamizwa zokwelashwa. Utshani oluphansi lubiza ama-ruble angu-70 nge-50 g.
Izitolo eziningi ze-intanethi zinikeza ukukhethwa okubanzi kwemikhiqizo yezokwelapha. Umkhiqizo onentshisekelo nokulethwa kulula ukuthenga ngokuchofoza okumbalwa ngaphandle kokushiya ekhaya. Ukuthenga ama-herbal preparations, unake isikhathi sokukhiqiza - lo muthi awugcinwe ngaphezu kweminyaka engu-1-2.
Indawo yokuqoqa ibuye iqhaza indima ebalulekile; izindawo ezihlanzekile zendawo yiyona ndlela engcono kakhulu yokwenza izinto zokusetshenziswa eziphezulu. Akufanele uthenge lesi sitshalo kubantu abangenangqondo, unqotshwa ukukholelwa futhi ulingwa ngentengo ephansi - kunengozi yokuthenga inkohliso.
Ukulwa ensimini enokhula
Uma i-lettuce yasendle ibonakala ensimini, kufanele uqale ukulwa naye ngokushesha. Lapho isitshalo sikhula, kunzima ukuhoxisa ngokuphelele. Ngisho nangokwelashwa kwenhlabathi kanye nekwindla, i-ulethisi ivuselelwa kalula.ekhula emuva endaweni efanayo.
Umphumela omuhle uzonikeza kuphela ukubhujiswa kwesimiso sezinsana, ukuchithwa okuhleliwe kwesitshalo kuzovumela ukuba ususe isikhathi sezinkathi eziningana. I-lettuce yasendle iyinhloko yezinhlobo zesimanje zesaladi izitshalo ze-vithamini. Naphezu kobuciko bamaqabunga ayo nosawoti, ukhula endaweni yakho ingaba umuthi uma usetshenziswa kahle.
