Iklabishi ingenye yezitshalo ezithandwa kakhulu ngabalimi bezitshalo baseRashiya, okungekho ngaphansi kokudinga ukhukhamba, amazambane kanye notamatisi. Lo mkhiqizo ungadliwa unyaka wonke, kwanele ukutshala izinhlobo ezithile zalesi sitshalo esiqhingini sakho, esifanele ukuvutshelwa nokulimala kwesikhathi eside.
Ababelethi njalo ngonyaka bakhiqiza izinhlobo ezintsha ezingekho ngaphansi kwezinambuzane nezifo. Cabanga ngezinhlobo ezivame kakhulu zeklabishi, ezifanele ukugcina isikhathi eside. Ungabukela futhi ividiyo ethakazelisayo ngesihloko.
Umehluko wezinhloko ezivuthiwe ngasekuqaleni
Muva nje, izinhlobo eziningi zeklabishi eledlule zikhethiwe ukuze zigcinwe.. Uyini umehluko owephuzile amakhanda amakhanda? Isibonelo, izinhlobo zokuqala ziyakwazi ukuvuthwa ezinyangeni ezintathu kusukela ngesikhathi sokuvela, ukuvuthwa okuphakathi - ezinyangeni ezingu-4.
Kodwa iklabishi ephuzile izodinga izinyanga ezingaba ngu-6 kusukela ngosuku lokutshala imbewu yokuvuthwa okugcwele. Ngenxa yokuvuthwa kokugcina, inezici ezilandelayo:
- Ukuphila okude eside: kungase kube indawo entsha, endaweni epholile, kuze kufike isivuno esilandelayo;
- isivuno esikhulu;
- ukuthuthwa kwamakhanda ezinhlobonhlobo zeklabishi ekupheleni kwezinga eliphezulu;
- lapho eqoshiwe noma eqoshiwe, ugcina wonke ukunambitheka, amavithamini abalulekile nokuthungwa.
Izindawo zokulima eziphakanyisiwe
Iklabishi elilindelekile lihlukaniswa isikhathi sokuvuthwa.. Ngakho-ke, akunconywa ukuyitshala phakathi neRussia nasenyakatho.
Ihlobo liyabanda khona, futhi isiko ngeke nje sibe nesikhathi sokuvuthwa. Kodwa eningizimu yezwe, lapho abalimi bevuna khona izitshalo ezimbili zokuvuthwa kokuqala, ungakwazi ukutshala iklabishi ephuzile.
Kodwa amanye amapulazi nabalimi benza umsebenzi wokutshala iklabishi eledlule eSiberia, ukuhlwanyela imbewu yezithombo ekhaya. Kanti futhi iklabishi ephuzile ingakhula ezindaweni zokugcina izitshalo..
Izinhlu zokukhula ezimweni ezahlukene
Kunezinhlobonhlobo nezinhlobo eziningi zeklabishi; ezinye zingatshala ngqo emhlabathini ovulekile ezishintsheni, ezinye zibe ngendlela yokutshala.
Ngosizo lwezithombo
Izinhlobo ezilandelayo zingatshalwa izithombo:
- I-Moscow sekwephuzile - Amakhanda alokhu iklabishi ikhula kuze kube ngu-10 kg. Incazelo yokuhlukahluka eMoscow ukuphumula: ukuvuthwa okuphuzile, ukumelana nezifo namazinga okushisa aphansi, kubekezelela ukuhamba.
- Kharkov ubusika - iklabishi evuthiwe sekwephuzile ngezikhathi ezingu-170 zokuvuthwa. Izinhloko azikho ezinkulu, ezinomsoco, ezinambitheka kakhulu, ezilinganisa 3.5 kg.
- I-Valentine f1- hybrid sekwephuzile, inkathi ekhulayo yizinsuku ezingu-180. Ngaphandle kwendlela yokutshala ingatshalwa kuphela ezindaweni eziseningizimu zaseRussia. Izinhlobonhlobo zezinambuzane ezinomsoco ezinesisindo esingama 4 kg. Ubude besikhathi eside - ngaphezulu kwezinyanga eziyisithupha.
- I-Aggressor f1 - ukunikela okuphezulu, umswakama ongenakushisa, onamakhanda ama-5 kg.
- I-Turkiz - i-hybrid sekwephuzile ngokumelene nokuqhekeka, izifo nesomiso.
Emhlabathini ovulekile
Luhlobo luni lwembewu iklabishi engcono kakhulu ensimini evulekile? Ukugcina isitoreji kanye nokukhethwa kwesikhathi eside, izinhlobo ezivuthiwe zisetshenziswe kusayithi.
Cabanga ngabo:
- I-Geneva - isigaba sokuvuthwa sokuqala, phakathi kwamamaki okugcina, iklabishi izovuthwa ezinsukwini ezingu-140. Ibanga linempilo elula kanye nokuthutha. Impilo yesheluli ide kakhulu - ingahlala kuze kufike isivuno esilandelayo.
- Inkazimulo 1305 - Lezi zinhlobonhlobo ezivuthiwe ziholela ekuthandweni kwabalimi bezitshalo eRussia ngenxa yokunambitheka kwayo kanye nokunakekelwa kokunethezeka.
- I-Amager - hybrid for isitoreji eside, ukumelana nezilokazane nezifo. Izinhloko aziqedi. Le iklabishi idliwa ngokushesha, njengoba ithola ukunambitheka okubabayo lapho imvubelo.
- Slavyanka - Iklabishi ephuzile kakhulu yokuvuthwa, okuyinto enhle kokubili fresh and sauerkraut.
- IBelorussian - Ochwepheshe abaningi bacabanga ukuthi yiyona efaneleka kakhulu ekugcineni nasebusika.
Incazelo yezinhlobo ezinhle kakhulu
Amoni f1
I-hybrid yokuvuthwa kwesikhashana, izithelo, isikhathi eside. Izinhloko iklabishi zigcinwe kahle izinyanga ezingu-12. Isikhathi sokuvuthwa siyizinsuku ezingu-140. Amaqabunga awunkulu, aphakanyiswe, ahlaza okwesibhakabhaka, aluhlaza nge-waxy coating kanye nokuvutha emaphethelweni.
Isisindo sekhanda sizoxhomeka kubuningi bokutshala futhi singafinyelela ku-6 kg, mnandi, ngokungeziwe. Isitshalo esinamandla esinamazinga angaphakathi nesingaphakathi. Lesi sitshalo simelana ne-thrips kanye ne-fusiariosis.
I-Ankoma
Izinhlobonhlobo zokuvuthwa kwesikhathi, ngesikhathi sokuvuthwa kwezinyanga ezingu-4 kusukela ngosuku lokufakelwa kabusha emhlabathini ovulekile. Amafoloksi ajwayelekile, aqinile kakhulu ngesitshalo esifushane. Iklabishi inesifanele salting kanye pickling. Kuthunyelwa kahle, ngaphandle kokulahlekelwa isethulo futhi isikhathi eside sigcinwe ebusika.
Uhlelo lwempande ye-hybrid lunamandla kakhulu, ngakho-ke i-hybrid ihlala isikhathi eside.. Ezihlukahlukene ezikhiqizwa kakhulu ezivela ehektheleni elilodwa zivuna abantu abangu-600, kanye nobuchwepheshe obufanele bokulima. Isisindo sekhanda elilodwa sifinyelela amakhilogremu amathathu.
Lennox
I-hybrid yokuvuthwa okuzayo, ekhulile kuzo zombili ezingenambewu kanye nezithombo. Isihloko sinezinhlamvu ezincane nokubukeka okukhangayo. Isiqu esincane, nesisindo sefolokhi eyodwa 5 kg. Isici esihlukile salokhu okuhlukahlukene ukuthi amaqabunga ayo anesisindo esikhulu se-ascorbic acid neshukela.
I-hybrid igcinwa isikhathi eside, ngakho-ke iyimifula ekhulile edayiswayo. Ibanga lilonke, elifanele ukuvuna ubusika kanye nokusetshenziswa okusha. Uhlelo lwempande lunamandla, ngenxa yalokhu isitshalo sikhuthazelela isomiso.
Kubalulekile: Ingagcinwa izinyanga eziyisishiyagalombili kusukela ngosuku lokuvuna, kuze kube ngu-10 kg wezinhloko zekhwalithi elihle kakhulu ngemitha yesikwele.
Izintandokazi
I-hybride eyedlule, ekhula isikhathi sezinsuku ezingu-150. Ukuphuma okuvundlile kwamaqabunga aluhlaza okwesibhakabhaka. I-Kocheryga ayikhulu. Inhloko yesimo esinyene, esinezintambo esinqunyiwe ku-cut is white-yellow. Isisindo semfoloko sifinyelela kilogram ezintathu. Lapho ufinyelela isivuno semakethe, ungakwazi ukuqoqa 630 c / ha. Izinhlobonhlobo ziphikisana ne-fusarium.
I-Redbor
Iklabishi Redbor f1 iyinhlobo ehlukahlukene yokuvuthwa kwelanga elimnyama oluhlaza okwesibhakabhaka olufanele ukukhula ezimweni ezisenyakatho. Isihlahla sikhula u-80 cm ubude futhi sinesisindo kusuka ku 200 kuya ku-700 amagremu. Ama-hybrid resistant frost, angakwazi ukumelana kuze kube ku--18 degrees. Kuyafaneleka ukuphawula lokho emva frosts iklabishi iba elihlwabusayo kakhulu, enomzimba futhi elithambile.
Buka ividiyo ye-Redborne Kale:
Inhloko yamatshe
I-Belokochanny, i-late-ripening ehlukahlukene, izinhloko ezinamazinyo. Isisindo somfoloko owodwa singafinyelela ama-kilogram amane. Amaqabunga emfoloko afanelana ndawonye ngaphandle kokwenza ama-voids. Iklabishi elimhlophe ku-cut, ukumelana nokuqhekeka. I-hybrid igcinwa isikhathi eside ngaphandle kokulahlekelwa ukunambitheka, okuyinto ethuthukisa kuphela inqubo yokuvuthwa. Uma utshala izithombo zeklabishi, isitshalo singavuna izinsuku ezingu-120 - imbewu emhlabathini, emva kwezinsuku ezingu-160.
I-Galaxy
Ukuphelelwa yisikhathi, ukungathobeki ekunakekeleni i-hybrid, ngokuvuthwa kwezinsuku ezingu-135 ngemuva kokufakelwa kabusha. Lesi sitshalo siqondile, sinamandla, sinesisindo esinqunyiwe sekhrimu engu-6. Kufanele kuqaphele ukuthi lezi zinhlobonhlobo zinikeza isivuno esihle ngisho nasenhlabathini empofu, futhi imelana nokuqhekeka. Igcinwe isikhathi eside kuze kube yizinyanga ezingu-12. I-hybridi ephakeme kakhulu, ukucindezela ukucindezeleka, ukuthuthwa kahle.
Isiphetho
Izinhlobo zeklabishi ezivuthwa emva kwesikhathi zitshalwa ngabalimi abaningi, abalimi namapulazi amakhulu. Zinezici ezinhle kakhulu, ezifanele imvubelo. Ngenxa yokugcina isikhathi eside, ungaba nesaladi isaladi esisha etafuleni lonke ubusika.
