Izici zokunakekelwa kwesanqante: nini ukumanzi emva kokutshala nokuthi ungayenza kanjani ngokunembile?

Izaqathe - enye yemifino ethandwa kakhulu engadini. Ukuze uthole isivuno esihle, isitshalo ngasinye sidinga ukunakekelwa.

Akudingeki ukuthi ulungiselele kahle imbewu kuphela, uthathe umquba, ulwa nokhula futhi ukhulule inhlabathi, kodwa futhi ulandele imithetho yokuchelela.

Lesi sihloko sichaza ama-nuances we-isanqante yokuchelela. Ukunikezwa izincomo eziwusizo zokutshala izanqante izithombo, ukulungiselela inhlabathi kanye nembewu yokutshala izaqathe emhlabathini ovulekile.

Ngidinga ukufeza inhlabathi uma ngidla izaqathe?

Izinga lomswakama lomhlabathi ngesikhathi sokutshala lihlose ukuqhubeka kokukhula kwempande. Imbewu idinga umswakama okuningi ukuze ivule futhi ikhule.

Izaqathe zingatshala ngezindlela ezimbili.:

1. ngokushesha enhlanganisela yenhlabathi enomswakama nongcolile;
2. manzi ngokushesha ngemva kokutshala imbewu.

Esikhathini sesibili, akunakwenzeka ukukhukhumeza inhlabathi ngokucindezela okukhulu kwamanzi - ingahlanza izithombo, ezithinta kakhulu isivuno. Futhi, ingcindezi eqinile yamanzi ingadlulisa imbewu futhi ibe ejulile emhlabathini, ngenxa yalokho izovela ngemuva kwesikhathi esidingekayo.

Ngomswakama okwanele womhlabathi, umgogodla kanye nekhasi lama-izaqathi ziba yizinyosi. Ngenxa yalokho, imifino ithola ukunambitheka okubabayo futhi iba yinto elula.

Nini ukwenza ukuchelela kokuqala nokuthi yini?

Uma nje amahlumela okuqala evela emibhedeni, adinga ukuphuziswa. Njengoba lesi sitshalo sikhula, inhlabathi iyaswakanyiswa ukuze inhlabathi igxilwe ekujuleni kwengxenye engezansi (impande 20-30 cm).

Abanye balimi basebenzisa isisombululo se-potassium permanganate ekunisela okuyisisekelo.. Le ndlela ayivumeli kuphela ukugcoba inhlabathi, kodwa futhi ilahla ama-pathogenic microbes.

Emva kokuhlwanyela imbewu kanye nokuchelela okuphelele, kunconywa ukumboza imibhede nge foil. Ngeke kuvimbele ukungena kwelanga futhi ngesikhathi esifanayo kuvumela umswakama ukuba uhlale isikhathi eside emhlabathini.

Ngaki kangaki ngenyanga okufanele ngenze le nqubo?

Ngemuva kokuthi "ukuchelela" okokuqala ungakwazi ukuhambisa umhlabathi lapho kuvela amahlumela okuqala. Noma kunjalo, imvamisa yokunisela izaqathe ixhomeke ngokuqondile ezimweni zesimo sezulu. Uma kusesimweni sezulu esomile kunconywa ukuba uchithe lesi sitshalo izikhathi ezimbalwa ngesonto.

Uma isimo sezulu sesishisa kakhulu, ungandisa imvamisa kuze kube izikhathi ezintathu ngesonto. Kubalulekile ukuthi umswakama wenhlabathi ugcinwe, ikakhulukazi esigabeni sokuqala sokukhula kanqante.

Phakathi nhlobo-ehlobo, inhlabathi iyaswakanyiswa kaningi kangako - cishe kanye emva kwezinsuku ezingu-10, ukwandisa umthamo wamanzi. Kunconywa ukuyeka ukuchelela amaviki amathathu ngaphambi kokuvuna. Ngokwesilinganiso, kuyo yonke isikhathi sokukhula, isitshalo kumele siphuze.:

1. May - izikhathi ezingu-7, ama-5-7 amalitha ngomitha wesikwele
2. Juni - izikhathi ezingu-5. 10-11 amalitha ngomitha wendawo ngayinye
3. Julayi - izikhathi ezine, 12-14 amalitha ngayinye imitha yendawo
4. Agasti - izikhathi ezimbili, ama-5-7 amalitha ngamitha yendawo ngayinye

Isinyathelo ngesinyathelo imfundo yenqubo

1. Ukuphuza izaqathe ngaphambi kwamagciwane kunconywa kusuka kumanzi okuchelela. Yindlela yokunisela yokugcoba ephumelela kakhulu ekutholeni isivuno esiphezulu ngoba ayiphuli ubuqotho bemibhede. Uma lesi sitshalo sithola amandla kancane, kuvunyelwe ukuphuza imibhede kusuka kwipayipi ngomsindo oqinile wamanzi.
2. Kubalulekile ukusebenzisa amanzi afudumele kuphela. Ukunisela ngamanzi abandayo kungabi nethonya elizuzayo kulo mphumela. Ehlobo, ungabeka isitsha ngemanzi elangeni futhi ngemva kwesikhathi esithile amanzi avuselela.
3. Kudingeka ukuphuza isitshalo ekuseni noma ntambama. Uma kuphuzwa emini ngesikhathi selanga, amanzi angashintsha ngokushesha, izitshalo ziyogcoba futhi zingashiswa.

Kuye ngesiteji sokuthuthukiswa kwesitshalo emhlabathini ovulekile, ukuchelela kwalo kuhluka kanje:

• Ngaphambi kokuhluma. Gwema ukugcoba inhlabathi kusuka ku-hose ukuze ungahlanza imbewu. Imvula noma izindlela zokudonsa ziyamukeleka kakhulu kule nkathi.
• Ngemuva kokuvela kwamahlumela. Ngokwesilinganiso, ama-3-5 amalitha amanzi ngayinye isikwele. m ukuthutha. Unganisela isitshalo nge-hose nge-pressure encane yamanzi.
• Esikhathini sokukhula okujulile. Kumele kukhunjulwe ukuthi isitshalo esidala, lapho kudingeka khona amanzi. Ngalesi sikhathi, umswakama owedlulele uzothinta kakhulu ukunambitheka kwempande. Bangakwazi ukwakha izimpande eziningi, ezithinta isethulo somkhiqizo.

Amaphutha

Ukungcola ngokweqile noma okunganele emhlabathini yiyona iphutha elivame kakhulu lapho uphuza impande. Zombili zilimaza izaqathe futhi zingaholela ekubhujisweni kwesitshalo.

Okokuqala, lesi sitshalo sakha uhlelo lwempande, futhi emva kwalokho isitshalo sesitshalo ngokwaso. Ngakho-ke kubalulekile ukufeza ukuchelela ngendlela ehlelekile. Ngokunisela okunjalo, izaqathe zizokhula ngokulinganayo, kancane kancane zithole isimo esifanele nesinambitheka esimnandi. Umphumela wezinqotshwa zesomiso ezide isikhathi eside izithelo eziqhekekile ngomunwe obabayo.

Uma inhlabathi ingaphezu kwamanzi, izaqathi zingase ziqale ukubola ngaphakathi kwenhlabathi, okuzoholela ekufeni kwayo okunye. Ngaphezu kwalokho, ngokuchelela ngokweqile, iziqongo ziqala ukukhula. Iningi lazo izakhi lisiza ukulondoloza, ngenxa yokuthi imifino ngokwayo ithola izilinganiso ezincane futhi ingakhula kakhulu.

Ngezansi kukhona amathiphu ambalwa okuwusizo wokusiza ukugcina nokuthuthukisa isivuno sakho.:

• Uma udonsa inhlabathi eduze nezimpande, umswakama uzothuthuka kancane kancane, okuzokwenza ukunciphisa imvamisa yokunisela.
• Ngokuvamile, kubalulekile ukuhambisa umhlabathi ngaphambi kwesikhathi kuze kufike eziqongweni. Ukubunjwa kwezinto zokuqala ezingu-3-4 kubonisa ukuthi ungakwazi ukuphuza izitshalo kancane kancane, kodwa udinga ukwandisa umthamo wamanzi.
• Ungakhohlwa ngokukhulula inhlabathi phakathi kwemigqa ngemuva kokunisela ngamunye. Lokhu akugcini nje ukwandisa ukuguguleka kwenhlabathi, kodwa futhi kukuvumela ukuba ulahle ukhula oluncane.
• Ukunisela kumele kwenziwe kuphela ngamanzi afudumele.
• Ukwenza isanqante ingabi kakhulu kuphela, kodwa futhi ihlanzekile, unganciphisa ibhokisi lokudla usawoti ebhakeni lamanzi futhi uthele inhlabathi 3-4 izikhathi phezu kwenkathi yonke yokukhula nale nkinga ngezikhathi ezithile.
• Kunconywa ukuyeka ukuchelela amasonto amathathu ngaphambi kokuvuna.
• Kubalulekile ukuqapha izinga lokuswakama emhlabathini, ukuvimbela ukomisa nokuswakama ngokweqile.

Ukuchelela okwesikhashana, ukuhlanza ukhula, ukuqeda izinambuzane, ukukhuphuka nokudla kuzothinta ikhwalithi. Ukuqaphela imithetho yokunakekelwa kwezitshalo ungathola isivuno esihle, okuzojabulisa ngisho nensimu engumlimi.