I-Coleus ingokwesihlobo seSpongula yomndeni, noma i-Luminous (I-Lamiaceae). Lesi sitshalo sokuhlobisa sinezinhlobo ezingaba ngu-150. Ihlukaniswe umbala wayo ohlukile futhi kulula ukunakekelwa.
Uyazi?"Coleus" ihunyushwa kusukela kwisiGreki ngokuthi "icala", kodwa abalimi bembali bayibiza ngokuthi "i-croton empofu" ngoba umbala wayo ufana namahlamvu we-croton (isitshalo sasendle).
Ama-stems namaqabunga eCoeus afana nettletle, ngakho-ke ibizwa ngokuthi "i-nettle". Umbala wamaqabunga uhlaza, obomvu, ophuzi kanye ne-burgundy. Izimbali azibonakali futhi azibangeli isithakazelo phakathi kwabalimi. Khulisa isitshalo kuphela ngenxa yamaqabunga amabalabala angakwazi ukuhlobisa noma yimuphi ongaphakathi, i-windows sill noma i-balcony. Abalimi abaningi bakhula uCleus elula ensimini, futhi ukuzinakekela ekhaya ngeke kudinge umzamo omkhulu.
Izimo ezikhulayo ze-coleus zasendlini
Ukutshala indlu kukujabulise ngamaqabunga ayo omangalisayo, kufanele wazi indlela yokunakekela i-coleus ekhaya. Empeleni, leli bhizinisi aliyinkimbinkimbi, futhi alidingi isikhathi esiningi. Kodwa kunezinye izicabha kanye nezimo ezibucayi okufanele zicatshangelwe.
Indawo nokukhanyisa
I-Coleus - imbali ethanda ukukhanya ephakathi. Ngokujwayelekile lidlulisela ngisho nokukhanya kwelanga okuqondile. Kodwa ngezinsuku ezikhanyayo futhi ezinomile kungcono ukubeka imbali amahora angu-2-3 emthunzini, ukuze ugweme ukushisa emaqabunga. Kungcono ukubeka i-coleus ezimbizeni eningizimu noma empumalanga.
Kubalulekile! Uma ubona amahlamvu ephahlazeka, lokhu kungukukhanya kwelanga. Kubalulekile ukubeka emthunzini ngaphambi kokuthola amaqabunga ombala ovamile.
Izimo zokushisa
Ukushisa kwamaColeus akusebenzi indima ekhethekile. Into esemqoka ukuyigcina ngaphakathi kuka-14 ... +30 ° ะก. Kodwa khumbula lokho Izinguquko ngokuzumayo ekushiseni kungabangela ukuthi lesi sitshalo sichithe amaqabunga awo.
Ukunakekelwa okufanelekayo kwe-coleus ekhaya
I-Coleus ikhula kahle emabhokisini emafasiteleni ama-sunny. Uma lesi sitshalo sinelanga elanele, ukuphuza nokudla, ukuphakama kweCleus kungafinyelela ku-80 cm.
Ukunisela kanye nomswakama
I-Coleus ithululelwa ngamanzi afudumele futhi athambile. Ngezinsuku ezishisayo zasehlobo udinga ukuqinisekisa ukuthi inhlabathi ayimile, kumele ihlale imanzi. Ebusika, ukuchelela kungancipha. Lesi sitshalo sithanda ukugeza nokufudumala okufudumele. Imbali ithanda umoya omanzi futhi ibekezelela ngokumile kakhulu. Ngakho-ke, kuyadingeka ukuthi uqhubekele u-1-2 ukupuniza ngosuku.
Umanyolo we-coleus nomanyolo
I-Coleus ekhaya idinga ukondla nomanyolo. Ehlobo udinga ukondla isitshalo kanye ngesonto nge umquba potassium liquid. Ebusika, ungondla kanye ngenyanga. Ebusika, ukugqoka ukugqoka okuphezulu kumele kuncishiswe ukuze izitshalo zingaguli.
Izici ukunakekela i-coleus esikhathini sokuphumula
Phakathi nesikhathi sokuphumula (isikhathi sasekwindla-ebusika), lesi sitshalo sidinga ukunakwa kancane. Imvamisa yokuchelela kufanele iyancishiswe, njengoba usuku lokukhanya seluhle kakhulu. Kungcono ukubeka izimbiza zemifino epanini lamatshe elimanzi. Ukugqoka okuphezulu kuyenzeka kanye ngenyanga. Abanye abalimi ngokuvamile bayeka ukondla uCleus ebusika.
Kubalulekile! Lungisa i-coleus isikhathi sesikhathi sasebusika kancane kancane: ukunciphisa inani lokunisela, ukunciphisa imvamisa yokudla.
Ukufakelwa kwe-Coleus
Njengoba uhlelo lwempande lembali aluqinile, aludingi ukufakelwa kwesitshalo njalo. Lesi sitshalo sikhuthazelela ukufakelwa kalula, okumele kwenziwe entwasahlobo ngemva kokudubula. Gcwalisa isitshalo ebhodweni elikhudlwana uma elidala selivele lincane. Ukuhlanganiswa kanye nokuvuselelwa kwenhlabathi kwenziwa kanye ngonyaka. I-Coleus kufanele isuswe ebhodweni ngokucophelela ukuze ingalimazi uhlelo lwempande.
Uma u-transplanting, gxilisa kancane umhlabathi kusukela ezimpandeni bese uyithuthela ebhodweni elikhulu ngenhlabathi entsha. Umhlabathi ukhethe yonke indawo nge-pH ejwayelekile, kufanele ihlanganise: i-turfy, i-peat ne-humus. Emva kokufakelwa kabusha, amanzi bese ukondla isitshalo.
Indlela yokwenza i-prune coleus
Izihlahla zeCleus zenziwa entwasahlobo nasehlobo. Isizathu sokusika izihlahla singase sibambe amagatsha kanye nesimo sokutshala esingavamile. Izihlahla zenziwa ukuyeka ukukhula lapho sifinyelela usayizi oyifunayo. Ukuphrinta kuyenziwa futhi emva kokukhetha ukulima okungcono noma ukuhlanganiswa. Ukusika kufanele kwenziwe ngokucophelela, ngezinsimbi ezingenakusiza, ukuze ungalimazi isitshalo futhi ungasifaki izifo. Ngemuva kokudubula, iColeus idinga ukuphuziswa nokudla kahle.
Ukukhiqiza iColeus ekhaya
Ukukhiqizwa kwe-coleus kwenziwa ngezindlela ezimbili: imbewu kanye nokusika. Ukukhula okungcono nokuqothulwa komhlabathi, inhlabathi kaColeus kumele ibe nesondlo futhi ifaka.
Imbewu
Embewu enhlabathini elungiselelwe ihlwanyelwa, okumele ifafaze phezulu ngesanti. Emva kwezinsuku ezingu-14-20, amahlumela okuqala avela. Kulesi simo, izithombo zokudonsa ukuqhubeka nokukhula kukaCleus. Ukukhethwa kunikezwa ukutshala izithombo zibe izinkomishi ngenhlabathi entsha. Uma ukufakelwa kabusha ukugxilisa isithombo emhlabathini kudingeka iziqabunga zokuqala. Ngemuva kwalokho, udinga ukuchitha amanye ama-picks 2-3. Ungakhohlwa ukutshala izitshalo ezincane njalo ezinsukwini ezimbili.
Uyazi?Ukusakazwa kwembewu akuthandwa kakhulu phakathi kwabalimi. Le ndlela yokukhiqiza ingabulala iningi lezitshalo ezincane.
Cuttings
Ukukhiqizwa kwe-coleus cuttings kwenziwa ngoFebhuwari. Khetha isiqu ngaphandle kwezimbali namafihlethi namaqabunga amabili amaqabunga. Masibeke kancane bese ubeka emanzini. Ngemva kwezinyanga ezingu-1-2, lapho kufika izimpande zokuqala, isiqu singatshalwa embizeni encane enhlabathini. Isithombo esitshalwe phansi emaqabunga aphansi. Ukunakekela izitshalo ezitshaliwe, kanye ne-coleus ejwayelekile yabantu abadala.
Izinkinga ezinokwenzeka ekukhuleni uCoeus
Ukulima kwe-coleus akubangeli ubunzima obuthile, ngoba akusilo isitshalo esingenasiphelo. Kodwa nokho abalimi bezimbali babhekene nezinkinga ezinjalo:
- i-peduncle ejection - ngenani elinganele elitrogen enhlabathini;
- amaqabunga aqhakazile - uma kungabikho umswakama noma izinga lokushisa lomoya;
- ukuwa amaqabunga - ekushiseni okuphansi noma ukuchelela okuncane;
- amaqabunga aphenduka aphuzi futhi ahlume - ngesifo seCleus noma ukutholakala kwezinambuzane (aphid, mites, whitefly);
- plant ukudonsa - uma kungabikho ukukhanya okwanele noma ukusika izihlahla.
Ukulawula izinambuzane, uma kunjalo, sebenzisa i-Bordeaux liquid noma amalungiselelo afana "Iskra", "Karbofos". Emva kokufafaza isitshalo, qiniseka ukuthi uyimboza ngefilimu amahora angu-2-3. Lokhu kuzosiza ukubhubhisa ngokushesha izilokazane futhi zibavimbele ekubalekele ezitshalweni ezinempilo.Ngakho, uma amaqabunga asitshalo ajwayelekile futhi anemibala enembala, enemibala enhle futhi enempilo - ukunakekelwa kukaCleus kulungile.
