Izinhlobo zakuqala ze-Ultra zitholakala kwangempela kubalimi be-amateur nabalimi. Izilimo eziyizigaxa zakuqala ziqukethe izakhi eziningi, futhi zithengisa kahle. Noma ubani ohlela ukutshala amazambane anjalo ensimini yakhe kunconywa ukuba anake izinhlobonhlobo zeJuvel - okunomsoco futhi onenzuzo.
Izilimo eziyizigaxa zokuqala ziguzwa emva kwezinsuku ezingu-50; zibushelelezi, zinhle, zihlwabusayo, zilungele ukudayiswa noma ukusetshenziswa komuntu siqu.
Juvel amazambane: incazelo ehlukahlukene, isithombe
| Igama leBanga | Juvel |
| Isikhathi sokubeletha | Izinsuku ezingu-50-65 |
| Okuqukethwe kwesitashi | 10-15% |
| Izikhulu eziyizilimo eziyizigaxa | 80-150 gr |
| Inombolo yezilimo eziyizigaxa ehlathini | kuze kube ngu-20 |
| Ukuthela | 700 kg / ha |
| Ikhwalithi yabathengi | ukunambitheka okuvamile, ukuqhuma okuphakathi, okufanele ukuthosiwe |
| I-Recumbency | 94% |
| Umbala wesikhumba | ophuzi |
| Umbala we-Pulp | ophuzi |
| Izifunda ezikhulayo ezikhethiwe | noma iyiphi inhlabathi nesimo sezulu |
| Izifo zokuphikisa | ukumelana ne-potato i-nematode yegolide, umdlavuza, i-PVYn virus kanye nokulimala okuphelile kwesikhathi kwezilimo eziyizigaxa, ngokulinganayo okumelene nokulimala okwesikhashana. |
| Izici zokukhula | ukumelana nesomiso, kodwa uthanda inhlabathi enomhlabathi nezindawo ezinelanga, ukuchelela kuyadingeka. |
| Umsunguli | I-Bavaria-Saat Vertriebs GmbH (eJalimane) |
Izici eziyinhloko zama-mbatata ezihlukahlukene "Juvel":
- Izilimo eziyizigaxa zinkulu, zilinganisa ukusuka ku-80 kuya ku-150 g;
- isimo se-oval, kancane kancane;
- amazambane ngisho, abushelelezi, ahlanzekile;
- ikhasi eliphuzi, elimibalabala, elincane, elincane;
- Amehlo ayingqayizivele, angajulile, ambalwa;
- i-pulp ekunqunyeni iphuzi;
- Umthamo we-starch ulinganisela, kusuka ku-10 ukuya ku-15%;
- okuqukethwe okuphezulu kwe-carotene namaphrotheni.
Bheka isithombe "Juvel" - izinhlobo zamazambane ngezithelo zokuqala:
Izinhlobo ezihlukahlukene ze-mbatata ezibizwa ngeJuvelle zingumngcele wamagilisi kubalimi abaningi ezindaweni ezihlukahlukene.Kodwa ngezinye izikhathi izinhlobo ezidingekayo zokuvuthwa noma ukuvuthwa ziphelile ngokwanele. Ukwaziswa ngabo uzothola ezingxenyeni ezifanele zesayithi.
Izici
Izinhlobonhlobo ze-Juwelle zingokwesitsha se-canteen nokuvuthwa kokuqala. Ukukhiqiza kuphezulu kakhulu, ngaphansi kwezimo ezinhle. abangaphezu kuka-700 abakhulisa amazambane bangaqoqwa kusuka ku-1 hektare. Ngisho ngaphansi kwezimo zezulu ezibi, ungathembela ku-300-400 abantu abaphakathi kwehektha ngalinye.
Amaqabunga amazambane aphezulu kakhulu, aqondile, aphelile ngamakhasi. Amaqabunga asayizi obukhulu, aluhlaza okwesibhakabhaka, elula, anezingqimba ezincane. Izimbali ezinkulu ezibubende ezibomvu ziqoqwe kuma-compact beaters. Ihluma obomvu, i-pubescent kancane.
Uhlelo lwempande lusungulwe kahle, Isihlahla ngasinye sinikeza okungenani izilimo eziyizigaxa eziyi-10, kanti inombolo enkulu ifinyelela ku-20. Amazambane abushelelezi futhi abanzi, inani lezinto ezingewona izinto ayinto encane.
Lezi zihlukahlukene zihlukumezeka kwezobuchwepheshe bezolimo, zibeke ngokuthula ngesomiso esifushane, ukushisa noma ukwehlisa izinga lokushisa. Ukukhiqiza kuncike ezingeni lokuswakama kanye nenani lomsoco enhlabathini. Ukuze uthole isivuno esiphezulu, kuzodingeka ukuqapha ukuchelela futhi okungenani izikhathi ezingu-2 zokudla. Ukhula luyabhujiswa ngosizo lwezinhlayiya, inkathi idinga okungenani ukuphakama kwe-2.
I-Juvel igweme izifo eziningi eziyingozi: umdlavuza wezambane, isikhumba esivamile, i-cyst nematode. Ukuvuthwa kwabo kokuqala kuncishiswe ingozi yokulimala okuphelile kweqabunga lamaqabunga nezilimo eziyizigaxa. Ingozi engenzeka yokubola nezifo ze-fungal.
Imbewu ye-Seed ayilungele ukuwohloka, amazambane okutshala okulandelayo angaqoqwa ngokuzimela. Ukuphepha okukhulu Imbewu kumele ifakwe ngaphambi kokutshala.
Juvel amazambane unambitha omuhle: mnene, egcwele, hhayi ngamanzi. Izilimo eziyizigaxa zibilisa kancane kancane, zifanele ukugcwalisa isobho, ukugcoba, ukujula okujulile, ukupheka izinti. Ngesikhathi amazambane osika nokupheka angabi mnyama, ngenkathi egcina umbala obala obala ophuzi.
Ithebula liveza idatha emithethweni yezinye izinhlobo zakuqala zamazambane:
| Igama leBanga | Ukuthela |
| Juvel | Kusuka ku-1 ha kungaqoqwa ama-quintals angu-700. |
| Umlimi | Kusukela ku-1 hektare bathola abangaphezu kuka-200 abaphakathi. |
| I-Meteor | Amakhilomitha angu-200 kuya ku-400 ehektheleni, ngokuya ngesifunda nesimo sezulu. |
| Izinsuku ezingamashumi amane | Kusukela ku-hektare elingu-1 kungaqoqwa kusuka kuma-200 kuya ku-300. |
| Minerva | Kusukela ku-hektare elingu-1 liqoqa abantu abaphakathi kuka-200 kuya ku-450. |
| I-Karatop | Ungakwazi ukuqoqa abantu abangu-200-500 ngehektha ngalinye. |
| Veneta | Inani elilinganiselwe lingamaphesenti angama-300 ehektheleni. |
| Zhukovsky ekuqaleni | Amaphesenti angu-400 ehektheleni. |
| Umfula | Ukusuka kuma-280 kuya ku-450 abaphakathi kwehektha ngalinye. |
| Kiranda | Kusuka kuma-110 kuya ku-320 abaphakathi kwehektha ngalinye. |
Umsuka
Juvel amazambane ahlukahlukene bred by abalimi baseJalimane. Kunconyelwe ukulima emapulazini ahlukene kanye nemapulazi. Ukulima kungenzeka ukudayiswa, amazambane agcinwa isikhathi eside, ngaphandle kokulahlekelwa izakhiwo zezohwebo.
Izinhlobonhlobo zifanele izifunda ezinomoya ophansi, wezwekazikazi, wezwekazi elibukhali. Ukukhiqiza kuncike esikhathini sokufika kanye nokuzala kwenhlabathi.
Izinzuzo nokungalungi
Phakathi kwezinzuzo eziyinhloko ezihlukahlukene:
- ukunambitha okuhle kakhulu;
- isivuno esikhulu;
- ukuvuthwa okuncane kakhulu;
- Izilimo eziyizigaxa ziyizicabha, zinyene, zilungele ukudayiswa;
- amazambane omhlaba wonke, afanele ukugosa noma abilayo;
- Izilimo eziyizigaxa zigcinwe kahle;
- ukubekezelelana kwesomiso;
- izinhlobonhlobo zibekezelela ukushisa nokuqhwaza isikhathi esifushane;
- ukumelana nezifo ezinkulu.
Izinkinga zihlanganisa ukuphuza ukuzwela. Njengoba kunesimo esingapheli sobumswakama, izilimo eziyizigaxa ziba nzima, inani lama-ovari ngaphansi kwehlathi liyancipha.
Ngezansi kwetafula ungabona izici eziqhathaniswa nesisindo sempahla yezilimo eziyizigaxa kanye nekhwalithi yazo yokugcina kwezinye izinhlobo eziphezulu:
| Igama leBanga | I-mass of nezilimo eziyizigaxa zempahla (amagremu) | I-Recumbency |
| Umlimi | 90-110 | 95% |
| I-Meteor | 100-150 | 95% |
| Minerva | 120-245 | 94% |
| Kiranda | 92-175 | 95% |
| I-Karatop | 60-100 | 97% |
| Veneta | 67-95 | 87% |
| Zhukovsky ekuqaleni | 100-120 | 92-96% |
| Umfula | 100-180 | 94% |
Izici zokukhula
Ukuqonda zonke izinzuzo amazambane zakuqala ultra, Juvel etshalwe entwasahlobo, ngaphandle kokulinda ukushisa okugcwele kwenhlabathi. Izilimo eziyizigaxa zibekezelela izinguquko ngesimo sezulu, ngaphandle kokunciphisa izinga lokushisa.
Ideal - ukuphela kuka-aprili noma ukuqala kwamandla, ngalesi sikhathi inhlabathi igcwele umswakama futhi amazambane aqala ukukhula. Ezindaweni ezinesimo sezulu esiphezulu, izinsuku zingashintshwa ngesonto.
Ngaphambi kokutshala, kutuswa ukuba zihlume izilimo eziyizigaxa. Ngesikhathi sokulima kufanele kuhambisane nesimiso sokunisela. Isomiso esiyohlala sinciphisa isivuno, amazambane azoba amancane. Ukuchelela okuqhubekayo kuzokwandisa izimpande, kodwa kubaluleke nakakhulu izimfanelo zabathengi, izilimo eziyizigaxa zizothola ukunambitheka kwamanzi.
Indlela enhle yokuphuza imisele yokunisela, okusiza ukugcina izinga elanele lomswakama emhlabathini ngaphandle kokulibeka.
Kubaluleke kakhulu ngesikhathi esifanayo ukukhazimula nokwakhiwa kwamapulangwe aphezulu ngaphezu kwehlathi. Ngenkathi, izihlahla zinconywa ukondla okungenani izikhathi ezingu-2besebenzisa amaminerali e-potassium-based based or fertilizers (i-mullein ehlanjululwayo, izinyoni zezinyoni). Izinhlobonhlobo zithinta kakhulu ukugqoka okuphezulu futhi hhayi ukujwayela ukuqoqwa kwe-nitrate.
Ngaphambi kokuvuna kunconywa ukusika zonke iziqongo. Izihlahla eziqinile ikakhulukazi ezinamazambane ziyoba yisisekelo sezinhlamvu zembewu. Amazambane amahlumela "Juvel" aomisiwe ngokuphelele, ahlelwe futhi agcinwe ngokwehlukana.
Izinhlobonhlobo zinezici ezincane, ezingase zihlupheke uma zimba. Ezimweni zezimboni sebenzisa abavuni abanamathele.
Izifo nezinambuzane
Izinhlobo ezihlukahlukene ze-Juwelle zivikelwe kahle kusuka kumdlavuza wezambane, isikhumba esivamile, i-cyst nematode. Ukuvuthwa okuqala kuvimbela izilimo eziyizigaxa kusukela ekukhanyeni okuphelile kanye no-Alternaria.
Ukuze kuvikelwe izifo ze-fungal, ukwelashwa kwenhlabathi ngaphambi kokutshala kanye nesampula ngokucophelela kuzo zonke izilimo eziyizigaxa ngesikhathi sokuvuna kunconywa. Ukunqothula, baba yindawo yokuzalanisa izinambuzane ezinobungozi eziyingozi.
Ukupompa njalo nge phytosporin kubuye kugcine kusuka ku-fungus. Akudingekile ukukhohlwa mayelana namafungicides uma ukhula.
Amazambane angasongelwa yizimbali zaseColorado bese uchofoza izinkukhu. Ukuvikela ukutshala, kunconywa ukuba ushintshe ngezikhathi ezithile insimu, ngesikhathi sokuhlala isikhathi eside, ukuwaphatha ngezinambuzane, ukwelashwa kanye nokutshala i-phacelia, i-legumes, kanye ne-Malin isithombo.
Juvel - ukukhetha okuhle kwabathandi bokuqala bamazambane. Izilimo eziyizigaxa eziqoqiwe phakathi nehlobo zigcinwe kahle, impahla yezinhlamvu ayinayo imvelo. Izimila azidingi ukunakekelwa okwedlulele, okwenza zifaneleke ngisho nabaqalayo. Izinhlobonhlobo kufanelekile ukutshala izimboni noma ukusetshenziswa komuntu siqu.
Siphakamisa ukuthi uzijwayele ngezinhlobo zamazambane ezinemigomo ehlukile yokuvuthwa:
| Ukuphumula okuphakathi | Ngaphambi kokuqala | Ukukhula kokuqala |
| Melody | Isikhulu somnyama | Bellarosa |
| I-Margarita | Nevsky | Timo |
| Alladin | Darling | Arosa |
| Isibindi | Nkosi yama-expanses | Spring |
| Ubuhle | Ramos | Impala |
| Milady | Taisiya | Zorachka |
| I-Lemongrass | I-Lapot | Colette | I-Grenada | Rodrigo | Lyubava | I-Mozart | I-Belmondo | Molly | Sonny | Fantasy Red | Obomvu obomvu |
I-Colorado ye-potato beetle iyakwazi ukulimaza kakhulu emahlathini amazambane, okusho ukuthi ungadinga ulwazi ngezinyathelo eziphumelelayo zokulwa nalo.Funda konke mayelana namakhambi omuntu namakhemikhali.
