I-goji amajikijolo abizwa ngokuthi i-panacea yangempela, njengoba ikwazi ukuphinda iphinde ilahlekelwe impilo futhi ibuye iphinde ibuyele.
Kodwa lezi zithelo ezingavamile zavelaphi futhi zini?
Hlangana ne-goji!
Eqinisweni, i-goji wuhlobo lwe-woodworm futhi lukhula eTibet naseChina.
Ngaphandle, amajikijolo afana ne-barberry, okudukisa abalimi abaningi.
Ngesikhathi esifanayo, isitshalo singezinhlobo ze-wolfberry, kodwa iphephile ngokuphelele ukungenisa.
Ngaphezu kwalokho, izithelo ezibomvu ze-goji zinomphumela omuhle emzimbeni, ziphulukisa, zivuselela umzimba, zenze ngcono ukujikeleza kwegazi futhi zigcwele amandla amasha.
Iqukethe amino acid amaningi ewusizo, i-ascorbic acid, i-vitamin B eyinkimbinkimbi nezinsimbi zamaminerali ezidingekayo ukuze umzimba usebenze kahle.
Muva nje, i-goji yaqala ukusetshenziswa njengendlela yokulahlekelwa isisindo. Izifundo zibonise ukuthi ukusetshenziswa kwazo okulungile kunganciphisa isisindo ngesikhathi esifushane.
Izithelo zalesi sitshalo zinomphumela omuhle ekucindezelekeni kwegazi, zibuyisela emuva evamile, zinciphise inani le-cholesterol egazini, zivikele imisipha yenhliziyo.
Kumele kuqashelwe umphumela oqinile we-antioxidant we-goji amajikijolo kanye namandla abo okuqinisa isimiso somzimba. Kodwa nokho ithuluzi elihle kakhulu ekuvimbeleni umdlavuza.
I-goji iqala kanjani eRussia?
Naphezu kokuthi izwe lakubo le-goji yi-China ne-Tibet, lesi sitshalo sihamba kahle ezweni lethu.
Ngakho-ke, abaseCaucasia, izakhamuzi zase-Ukraine naseKuban, kanye namaRussia ahlala ebhishi eliphakathi laleli zwe ahlanganyela ekutshalweni kwawo.
I-shrub ingahlwanyelwa cishe noma yisiphi isifunda saseRussia.
Uma isimo sezulu sinomusa futhi sishisa, khona-ke i-goji ingagcinwa kusayithi unyaka wonke..
Uma lesi sifunda sihlukana nesimo sezulu esibanda, kungcono ukumboza isitshalo ngesikhathi sebusika noma ukuyisa ekamelweni lapho kuhlala lipholile khona futhi lihlanzekile, ngemuva kokulifakisela kwisitsha esijulile.
Isikhathi sezimbali seGoji - kusukela ekuqaleni kwehlobo kuze ku-Okthoba. Izimbali zingaba pink ebomvu, obomvu, obomvu, brownish. Benza iphunga elimnandi. Kukhona ameva emagatsheni, ngakho-ke ukutshala i-shrub nokuqoqa izithelo kuwo kufanele kwenziwe ngokucophelela.
Ukukhethwa kwendawo yokutshala kanye nezimfihlo zokukhula
Indawo engcono kakhulu yokukhula iGoji ikhanya kahle ilanga. Ama-shrub adinga inhlabathi eyakhiwe ngamanyolo, egcwele imithombo yamanzi. Ekuqaleni kokulima, i-goji kumele iphuze njalo futhi "idle", kodwa uma isitshalo sinamandla, ukuzinakekela akusekho isidingo.
I-goji isakazwe yi-cuttings noma imbewu..
Lezi zinsuku zitshalwe ku-greenhouse ngesikhathi sonyaka ka-spring.
Ngemuva kokuba isithombo sithele, isihloko sekhanda kufanele sisuswe ngokucophelela ngesandla, futhi isitshalo kufanele sitshalwe emhlabathini ngaphansi kwezulu elivulekile.
Kungenzeka ukusabalalisa i-goji ngokusika ngokushesha kakhulu.
Ukuze wenze lokhu, udinga izicucu eziyisithupha zamaminithi (noma ngaphezulu). Ukubuya kuqhutshwa futhi entwasahlobo. Lokhu kuyadingeka ukuze ngokuwa isitshalo sikhule futhi sinike izimpande eziqinile.
Ukutshala ama-cuttings ekwindla kuyingozi ngoba ebusika isitshalo singamane sishaye. Kodwa-ke, izivivinyo zibonise ukuthi izingozi ziyancipha zibe zero kwezinye izindawo ezifudumele zezwe lethu.
Umlimi wensimu ngeke ajabule ngezithelo ngokushesha. Ngokuvamile eminyakeni emibili noma emithathu ayithwali izithelo, kodwa ke-ke akukho ukusweleka kwamajikijolo. Kufanele ziqoqwe kuphela lapho kucacile futhi zome ngaphandle.
Akunconywa ukuthi uthinte izithelo ezintsha ngezandla ezingavinjelwe, njengoba ijusi lazo liyingozi esikhumbeni - lingashukumisa ukusabela okweqile.
Ukuze wenze ama-goji amajikijolo azuze ngempela emzimbeni, adingeka ukuthi asomiswe kahle. Ukumisa kwenziwa kuze kube yilapho isisindo sesithelo siqala ukucima, futhi isithelo singasahlukana naleso siqu ngaphandle komzamo.
Uma ibhisikiki ingavuthi, ukusetshenziswa kwayo kungabangela ubuthi obubi obuyingozi. Ukuvuthwa kuboniswa umbala: kufanele kube obomvu obomvu.
Izinga elifanele kunawo wonke le-acidity yenhlabathi yokukhuphula i-goji shrub kulo livela kancane kancane kuya kwe-alkali enamandla. Kodwa-ke, ngokuya emithethweni yokutshala nokunakekela isitshalo, iyoqala izimpande kunoma iyiphi inhlabathi.
