Izitshalo zeFern zavela eMhlabeni eminyakeni engaphezu kwezigidi ezingu-400 edlule, ngaphambi kwesikhathi sokuzalwa komuntu wokuqala. Okhokho bethu banikeza imikhiqizo yemilingo. Isibonelo, izinganekwane zithi ngokukhona kwezimbali zabo ezingavamile. Ake sibone ukuthi lokhu kungaba yiqiniso.
Incazelo ye-Botanical yesiko
I-fern ingenye yezitshalo ezindala kakhulu ze-herbaceous. Izinhlobo zasendle zikhula emahlathini nasemanzini asezindaweni ezishisayo nasezindaweni ezingaphansi komhlaba. Emhlabeni kunezinhlobo eziyizinkulungwane ezingu-10 zalesi sitshalo. 
Uyazi? Igama lesayensi lenkambiso iPteridium aguillinum lingashintshwa kusukela eLatinini ngokuthi "iphiko lokhozi."
I-fern inesakhiwo esingavamile kusuka endaweni yokubuka yezitshalo: ayizange ishintshe okuningi kunezigidi zeminyaka. Impande nengxenye yesitshalo sesitshalo ikhula emhlabathini. Okubonakala kubonakala sengathi amaqabunga ekuqaleni kokuqala isistimu yegatsha, enemibala eluhlaza, futhi ibizwa ngokuthi i-vayi.
Njengoba zikhula, zifana nezimbongolo ezinkulu, eziqhubeka kancane kancane. Umndeni we-fern usakazwa yizinhlamvu. 
Lesi sitshalo sasendulo sinamaprotheni alula kalula, isitashi, amavithamini E no-B2. I-analgesic ephumelelayo, inomphumela omuhle jikelele emzimbeni, isetshenziswe njengesithako semithi yokwelapha.
Funda futhi ngezinhlobo nokulima ekhaya le-nephrolepis ye-fern.
Ingabe iqhakaza?
Izindatshana zeholidi lika-Ivan Kupala zithi i-fern ikhula ngesivinini esisodwa. Uma unesikhathi sokusiphula uma kwenzeka, umuntu onenhlanhla uthola amakhono angavamile.
Ngokusho komlando, cishe phakathi kwamabili ubusuku oboniswa emagatsheni, ahambela ohlangothini oluhlangothini, odidayo abafuna ukufuna izinto. Ngokuqondile ngo-12 ntambama i-flower fern ngokwayo ivela. 
I-Legends ihlukanisa ngemikhiqizo yemilingo, indlela yokubalekela "emabutshweni amabi" neminye imininingwane, kodwa bonke bayaphika ukuthi i-fern ikhula.
Ayaziwa ukuthi kungani lezi zindaba zavela, kodwa akukho bufakazi besayense kubo. Akekho omele iqembu le-fern ayikwazi ukukhula imbali.
Seluleka ukuba ufunde mayelana nokulima kanye nezinhlobo ze-fern Adiantum.
Izimo zokukhula kwama-fern
Uma izimpikiswano zabalimi bembali zizwakala zingaqiniseki kuwe futhi ufuna ukuhlola ukuqina kwezinganekwane mayelana nokuziqhakaza komuntu, akudingekile ukuba ubheke ama-night ebusuku ka-Ivan Kupala. Kuyathakazelisa kakhulu ukukhulisa isiko ngokwakho, ubukele umjikelezo wayo wokuphila. Izitshalo zeFern zikhula emasimini nasezimbali. Lezi zinhlobonhlobo zokuhlobisa, kodwa zihlukile ngobuhlobo obuhle kuphela.
Thola ukuthi yiziphi izinyathelo zokunakekela ezizodingwa ama-ferns: pellee, pteris, platicerium, cirtomium, polypodium, davallii, polioridniku.
Amasiko akhula endaweni ehlanganisiwe yomhlaba ne-peat. Kumakhethi akhethe indawo emthunzini noma ngokukhanyisa okukhulu. 
Inhlabathi kufanele ihlale imanzi: awukwazi ukuhlala izikhathi ezithile zesomiso kanye nokungcola. Ekhaya, ama-frond adinga ukupompa kwamanzi ngezikhathi ezithile. I-fern ibheka okufanayo uma kune-surplus umswakama, futhi lapho imvelo isomile kakhulu: amagatsha awo aphenduka aphuzi futhi asomile.
Kubalulekile! Lesi sitshalo asidingi ukondliwa okungeziwe noma okunye ukunakekelwa, isisekelo sokutshala kwawo ukuphuza okufanele..
Ukushisa okunamandla okuphezulu kunama-23 ... +25 ° C, kodwa izinhlobo eziningi ziphikisana ne-frost kahle.
I-Fern blooms kuphela ezinganekwane ezindala. Ingabe kukhona iqiniso kubo? Ezweni langempela, abantu bangajabulela kuphela i-wyai emangalisayo yalesi siko esinamandla, ikakhulukazi njengoba kukhula kulula.
