Yonke imithetho nokuqaphela kwenqubo yokuzalanisa i-Gloxinia. Ukunakekelwa kwezitshalo

Ubuhle be-Gloxinia sekuyisikhathi eside beyizintandokazi phakathi kwabalimi bezimbali nabahlangene nabathandi bekhaya. Lesi sitshalo, ngokunakekelwa kahle, akusizi kahle futhi sikwazi ukujabulisa imindeni yayo isikhathi eside ngezimbali.

Bambalwa abantu abazi ukuthi i-gloxinia ingasakazeka kalula ekhaya ukuze igcwalise indlu yonke ngomsindo wombala. Ngemva kokufunda imithetho elula yokukhiqiza nokuqothula kwesitshalo, wonke umuntu angakha i-greenhouse yonke ekhaya ngezandla zakhe.

Esihlokweni sethu sizoxoxa ngokuningiliziwe zonke izindlela zokusakaza lobuhle. Ungabuye ubuke ividiyo ewusizo ngalesi sihloko.

Lapho kuzalwa?

Isikhathi sokuzalanisa i-gloxinia ngezindlela ezehlukene sizohluka:

• imbewu yokutshala ingcono kusukela ngoNovemba kuya kuFebhuwari;
• Uma utshala i-Gloxinia ngokuhlukanisa izilimo eziyizigaxa, isikhathi esihle kakhulu salokhu kusuka ngoFebhuwari kuya kuMeyi;
• uma zisakazwa ngokuhlanganiswa, igatsha elinamaqabunga amancane kufanele litshalwe kwenye indawo ngoMashi.

Ukulungiselela inqubo

Isikhathi esiningi kakhulu ekulungiseleleni imbali yangaphakathi yokukhiqiza iqoqo lembewu. Imbewu ye-Gloxinia ibonakala nge-pollination yokufakelwa. Ngosuku lwesibili emva kokuqhakaza kwe-bud bud, udinga ukudlulisela impova embali ngebhulashi elincane. Imbewu ivuthwe ebhokisini izinyanga ezimbili.

Indlela yokusakaza isitshalo?

Indlela yokusakaza isitshalo? Lokhu kungenziwa ngezindlela ezingu-5, ezichazwe ngezansi.

Cuttings

Hlanganisa i-gloxinia cuttings elula. Izihlahla ze-Leaf zithatha kahle izimpande ezintsha.

Inqubo:

1. esitshalweni esinompilo omdala, iqabunga elinesibalo esincane linqunywa ku-1-1.5 amasentimitha;
2. ukuqothula i-petiole ngenhlanganisela ye-peat nesihlabathi ku-1: 1;
3. ukumboza lokhu okutshala ngeglasi noma ifilimu ukudala umphumela wokushisa;
4. Isikhathi esinezinsuku izitshalo zelanga kufanele zidonswe.

Ngemuva kwamasonto amathathu, kutholakala izilimo eziyizigaxa ezincane, khona-ke isitshalo singavuleka ngokugcwele futhi sitshalwe endaweni ehlala njalo yokukhula.

Buka ividiyo mayelana ne-gloxinia ukuhlanganiswa:

Izilimo eziyizigaxa

Ukuze ukhiqizwe ngale ndlela, kutholakala kuphela i-tuber enempilo esitshalweni somdala.. Inqubo:

1. I-tuber enkulu kufanele ihlanzwe izinsalela zomhlabathi;
2. sebenzisa ummese obukhali ukuze uhlukanise i-tuber zibe izingxenye, ukuze ingxenye ngayinye iqukethe ihlumela elihlukile;
3. izindawo zokusika zidinga ukomiswa ngamapulangwe;
4. Ingcezu ngayinye eyamukelekile kumele itshalwe ebhodweni elihlukile, njenge-tuber egcwele.

Kubalulekile: Izinsuku ezintathu zokuqala azitshalisi lesi sitshalo.

Imiyalo yokutshala i-gloxinia nge-tuber kanye nembewu ingatholakala ku-athikili ehlukile.

Sincoma ukubukela ividiyo ekuzaliseni i-gloxinia ngokuhlukanisa i-tuber:

Peduncle

I-peduncle iyinhlangano yokuphunyuka kwesitshalo ngaphandle kwamaqabunga lapho kutholakala khona imbali. Le ndlela yokuzalisa i-gloxinia ibhekwa kunzima kunayo yonke, ngoba i-spike yembali kungenzeka ingathathi izimpande isikhathi eside kakhulu noma iwugcine.

Inqubo:

1. unqume i-peduncle nge-stem cishe ngamamentimitha angu-3-5;
2. faka isithasiselo esitsheni ngamanzi ukuze ungene emanzini angu-1.5-2 cm, kuzodingeka ukwengeze amanzi ngezikhathi ezithile;
3. lindele ukubonakala kwezimpande ezincane kwi-peduncle;
4. Ukuhlalisa ihlumela elincane emhlabathini ngokujula kwama-2-3 cm.

Ishidi lephepha

Inqubo:

1. usike ishidi esisekelweni saleso sikhwama;
2. usike ipuleti leshidi emuva ngemuva kwemifudlana ehambayo ezindaweni ezithukile;
3. faka ishidi kumhlabathi oswakanyisiwe bese ucindezela ukusikeka emhlabathini;
4. ukudala umphumela wokushisa ngefilimu noma ingilazi.

Ezindaweni zokusikeka, izimpande zamafomu ngokuhamba kwesikhathi, bese izilimo eziyizigaxa ezincane zizokwakhafuthi Zingahlwanyelwa ezitsheni ezihlukene, njengezilimo eziyizigaxa ezikhulile ezikhulile.

Kukhona futhi indlela yokuqothulwa kwezinhlanzi zokuqothula amaqabunga:

1. NgoJuni-Julayi bathatha iqabunga elilodwa kusuka phansi kwesitshalo;
2. faka isiqu esitsheni ngamanzi ukuze siphume emanzini angu-1.5-2 cm, kuzodingeka ukuba wengeze amanzi ngezikhathi ezithile;
3. gcina iqabunga emanzini kuze kube yilapho izimpande ezincane zakha ama-cuttings;
4. Ukuhlalisa ihlumela elincane emhlabathini ngokujula kwama-2-3 cm.

Ulwazi olubanzi mayelana nokukhiqizwa kweqabunga le-Gloxinia elichazwe lapha.

Sincoma ukubukela ividiyo ekuzaleni amaqabunga e-gloxinia:

Imbewu

Ukuhlelwa kwembewu:

1. Kusukela ngoNovemba kuya kuFebruwari, imbewu kumele ihlwanyeke engxenyeni yomhlaba oqhekekileyo, i-peat nesihlabathi ku-1: 1: 1;
2. imbewu ayijulisiwe, kodwa ifafazwe kancane nje ngomhlaba;
3. faka isitsha sembewu endaweni epholile futhi efudumele, ngezikhathi ezithile uchithe inhlabathi ngamanzi afudumele avelayo;
4. Ukudala umphumela wokushisa, ukumboza izitshalo ngefilimu kanye nesikhathi somoya.

Amahlumela avela ezinsukwini ezingu-14-20. Izitshalo ezincane ezineziqabunga ezingu-2-3 sezivele zisetshenziswe zibe yimbi ehlukile.

Sincoma ukubukela ividiyo mayelana nokuzalanisa imbewu ye-Gloxinia:

Indlela yokuqothula ekhaya?

Ukuqothula i-Gloxinia, nganoma iyiphi indlela yokukhiqiza izitshalo, kudingeka ulinde ukubukeka kwezimpande noma izilimo eziyizigaxa. Okulandelayo, isitshalo sitshalwe ekubunjweni kwenhlabathi:

• 2 izingxenye zomhlabathi ezinamagatsha;
• 1 i-peat noma i-greenhouse emhlabeni;
• 1 ingxenye yomfula wesihlabathi.

Umhlabathi we-Gloxinia kufanele ube nobuncithakalo obuthakathaka futhi uphefumule. Ukwenza lokhu, kufanele uhlume kahle. Futhi, kubalulekile ukukhiqiza ukungena kwenhlabathi emhlabathini. Ngenxa yalokhu, isixazululo se-ejenti ekhethekile uMaxim siyofaneleka, 1 ilitha lamanzi 1 isiboule somuthi.

Ngaphambi kokutshala phansi kwembiza kumele kufakwe amanzi amanzi.. Isitsha se-gloxinia kufanele sikhethwe esingacacile, kodwa sikhulu. Njengoba uhlelo lwempande lwesitshalo lungenasisekelo futhi aludingi ukungena okujulile.

Ukuze isitshalo siphume ngokushesha endaweni entsha, impande yayo ingaphathwa ngezindlela ezikhethekile zokusheshisa ukwakheka kwezimpande (izilimo eziyizigaxa):

• Kornevin.
• I-immune cell.
• I-Humisol.
• I-Zircon.

Izinkinga ezingenzeka

Ngisho noma ngesikhathi sokukhiqizwa kwe-gloxinia kunoma yiziphi izindlela zokwenza konke ngendlela efanele futhi kancane kancane ngangokunokwenzeka, kungenzeka kube nezinkinga ekukhuleni okuqhubekayo nokuthuthukiswa kwezitshalo ezincane.

Cabanga ngezinkinga ezivame kakhulu zokuzalisa i-gloxinia:

• ukuqothula amaqabunga ama-leaf stalk;
• iqabunga elibonakalayo limile;
• ama-petiole amaqabunga akhipha izimpande, kodwa akenzi izilimo eziyizigaxa;
• ukubola kwezingcambu kanye nezinhla ezingenhla-mhlabathi zesitshalo ngenxa yokungena okujulile emhlabathini;
• ukumiswa kwezilimo eziyizigaxa ezincane.

Ukunakekelwa kwembali ngesikhathi sokulima

Kunemithetho eminingi yokunakekela i-gloxinia ngemuva kokukhiqiza ukuthuthukiswa kwayo okunethezekile.

Izimo zokushisa

Lesi sibonakaliso singashintsha ngaphansi kwezimo ezahlukene:

• esiteji sokuhluma kwamahlumela abasha, izinga lokushisa kufanele libe okungenani + 25 ° C;
• ngemuva kokuqothula kwe-gloxinia, izinga lokushisa kufanele lihluke ebangeni kusukela ku-18 ° C kuya ku-22 ° C.

Umswakama womoya

I-Gloxinia inomuzwa omuhle ngomoya umswakama we-50%, hhayi ophansi. Uma kungenakwenzeka ukuhlela izimo ezinjalo, imingcele evumelekile yale nkhomba iyama-70-80%.

Ukwandisa izinkomba zomswakama, kufanele ubeke ibhodlela lokutshala emgqeni:

• ngodaka olumanzi;
• ngamanzi;
• nge-moss

Ungafaki ingxenye yomhlabathi, njengoba i-gloxinia iguga, izindawo ezinombala ezibomvu zizovela emaqabunga futhi zizofa.

Ukunisela

Ukuze kunisela, kunconywa ukuthi usebenzise amanzi alula kuphela (imvula, i-thawed, abilisiwe, ihlungiwe, ifakwe i-distilled). I-Gloxinia ingcono kakhulu okuphuziswa kakhulu kusuka epanini noma emaphethelweni ebhodweni, ukuze ungawa phansi engxenyeni yesitshalo.

Ibhodi: Uma ukuphuza imbali kusuka emaphaketheni kuyadingeka ukukhipha amanzi kuyo imizuzu engu-15-20 ukuze uvimbele i-coma supersaturated kusuka phezu-saturation ngamanzi. Amanzi okuchelela kufanele abe ekushiseni kwamakamelo noma afudumele kancane, kodwa angabi kakhulu.

Ukugqoka okuphezulu

Izinyanga ezimbili zokuqala emva kokutshala izitshalo ezincane akudingeki ukuba zifakwe. Emva kwezinsuku ezingama-60 kuyadingeka ukondla i-Gloxinia 1 ezinsukwini ezingu-10. Uma lokhu kungenziwanga, khona-ke lesi sitshalo singakwazi ukuyeka ukukhula esimweni se-vegetative efihlekile.

Sincoma ukubukela ividiyo mayelana nokudla kwe-gloxinia:

Isiphetho

Akunakusho ukuthi zonke izindlela zokuzalanisa ze-gloxinia zilula ukwenza, kodwa uma ulandela amaphuzu emiyalo elula, inqubo yokuzalisa eziningi zezimbali zasendlini ayiyona inzima kakhulu.

Akufanele ulinde ukuhluma kwazo zonke izihlumela ezincane ngesikhathi esisodwa, kodwa futhi akufanele uphelelwe ithemba, ngokushesha konke kuzovela. Futhi ngokunakekelwa kahle kwesitshalo, ngeke kube khona izinkinga, futhi uzokwazi ukuzala ingadi yonke yezitshalo ze-Gloxinia ubuhle ekhaya.