I-Begonia, eneziqu ezinkulu futhi eziqhakazile, ngokuqinisekile iyajabulisa iso. Kucatshangwa ukuthi kungumhlobiso ongaphelele wezindawo zokupaka kanye nezikwele, kanye nezindawo zokuhlala nezindlu. Ukuze lesi sitshalo sijabulise iso futhi siqhakaze ngezikhathi ezithile, kubalulekile ukulandela imithetho eyisisekelo yokunakekelwa, okunye okuhleliwe okuhlelekile. Kusukela kulesi sihloko ongathola ukuthi kungcono ukondla isitshalo, nokuthi ungayenza kanjani khona ekhaya, nokuthi yikuphi okumele ukwenze umanyolo kanye nokuthi yini okufanele ukwenze uma kwenzeka amaphutha.
Izici zokukhula nokunakekelwa
Izici eziyinhloko zokunakekelwa kwezitshalo yizici ezilandelayo okufanele zicatshangelwe uma utshala futhi unakekela:
- Ukuhlanjululwa. Imbali idinga ukukhanyisa ngokukhazimulayo okwanele, ikakhulukazi uma izayo ngokushesha noma isembala osebenzayo. Kunconywa ukubeka imbali eduze kwamafasitela ebheke entshonalanga noma empumalanga.
- Ukushisa. Ehlobo, izinga lokushisa eliphakeme ukusuka ku-20 kuya ku-22 degrees, futhi ebusika, kusuka ku-15 kuya ku-18 degrees. Ukushisa okuvamile endlini.
- Umswakama. Imbali inithanda kakhulu umswakama womoya, ngakho-ke kunconywa ukuyibeka phezu kwephalethi, bese uyibeka embuthanweni lapho kunwetshwa khona ubumba noma ama-moss, aphethwe ngezikhathi ezithile. Kodwa ngesikhathi esifanayo akudingekile ukuba uphinde ukhiphe isitshalo.
- Umanyolo. Kubalulekile ukukhetha umanyolo wamaminerali wezitshalo zasendlini, ngenkathi ungaqukathi i-nitrogen. Ama-nitrogen supplements azosiza amaqabunga akhule, kodwa ngeke anike amaqabunga nezimbali. Kudingekile ukuthi usebenzise ukugqoka okuphezulu emva kwamasonto amabili.
Indlela yokunakekela i-begonia ekhaya ngemva kokuthenga, ungafunda esihlokweni sethu, futhi mayelana nokulima nokunakekelwa kwe-begonia emgwaqweni, thola lapha.
Sikunikeza ukuthi ubuke ividiyo mayelana nokunakekelwa kwe-begonia:
Ukubaluleka kokunisela okufanele
Ngenxa yesistimu yokuchelela ehlelekile kahle, imbali izogcina ukubukeka okunempilo futhi izojabula ngonyaka weziNyaka ngezimbali ezinhle kakhulu. Ngendlela engalungile yokunisela, isitshalo singagoma, sigule, noma ngenxa yemiswakama ephezulu ye-rhizomes iqala ukubola, bese kudingeka ukufakelwa kabusha (indlela yokutshala i-begonia ebhodweni nokuthi ungakhetha kanjani amandla, funda lapha).
Yimaphi amanzi okuwasebenzisa?
Ukuphuza i-begonia ngamanzi okumpompi abandayo akufanele kube. Kunzima ekuqineni, kunomthelela omubi ekukhuleni kwe-rhizome nesitshalo. Futhi ukushisa kwamaconsi kungabangela amaqabunga nezimbali ukuba zome. Siqoqa amanzi esitsheni futhi sivumele ukuba sihlale okungenani amahora angu-24.. Ungasebenzisa futhi amanzi ahlungiwe noma usebenzise amanzi abilisiwe.
Enye indlela kungaba ukusebenzisa i-peat engadini ukusiza ukupholisa amanzi. Amalitha angu-10 amanzi kumele asebenzise i-kilogram eyodwa ye-peat, ewehliselwa emgodini emaphaketheni aphethwe ngamanzi, okuvumela amanzi ukuba axoshe futhi adlulisele izakhiwo emhlabathini.
Plant Nutrition
Kukhona ukunikezwa okuningi okuhlukile kwe-begonias, kodwa izimiso eziyisisekelo kufanele zicatshangelwe uma zengeza umquba wamaminerali:
- Izitshalo zizohlanganiswa kuphela nokunakekelwa okusezingeni eliphezulu, ukugcweliswa okwanele nokuphuza (yiziphi imithetho zokunakekela imbali ekhaya?).
- Ukwethula umanyolo kungcono kusihlwa.
- Inhlabathi kufanele ibe semanzi.
- Umanyolo ngokwawo akufanele uthintane ne-begonia, ingxenye yamakhemikhali ingalimaza isitshalo.
- Kudingekile ukuthi uhambisane nesilinganiso, ukudlula kwezinto kuzoholela emiphumeleni edabukisayo.
- Ukondla ukudlala kahle kahle njalo ngemva kwamasonto amabili. Ebusika, kungancishiswa kanye ngenyanga.
Ukuphuza kahle imbali ebhodweni ekhaya
Kudingeka ukuphuza imbali ngokulinganayo, ukunamathela esikhathini esithile. Kungcono ukuthambisa isitshalo ekuseni. Entwasahlobo nasehlobo, ukuchelela kufanele kube ngobuningi, ngaphandle kwalokho amahlamvu azoqala ukuphela. Lawula imvamisa yokuchelela kuye ngokuthi izinga lokushisa lomoya, ungayinisela i-begonia njalo ngelinye ilanga emazingeni aphakeme okushisa, noma kanye nezinsuku ezimbalwa emazingeni okushisa aphakathi.
Ebusika, lesi sitshalo kumele siphuze lapho umhlaba uqala ukuma. (indlela yokugcina u-begonia ebusika ekhaya ingatholakala lapha). Isikhathi esivamile phakathi kokuchelela sibe isonto. Kunganisela ngamanzi afudumele ukuze kusize ukugcina umswakama ngaphakathi kwenhlabathi.
Usizo! Enye indlela yokuphuza ekhaya izobe ishaya ibhodlela esitsheni esikhulu kunazo zonke ububanzi bebhodini. Gcoba ibhodlela emgodini ogcwele ngamanzi athambile bese ulinda uze umhlaba ugcwale. Ngokuvamile kuthatha imizuzu engama-20-30. Sidonsa ibhodlela ku-pallet, wonke umswakama owedlulele uzogeleza, futhi inhlabathi izohlala inesisindo somswakama ngokwanele.
Ukufudumala ngesikhathi sezimbali
Ngesikhathi sokuqhakaza, inhlangano yokuphuza ihlukile kokunisela okujwayelekile. Ngalesi sikhathi, lesi sitshalo sidinga amandla okondla amaqabunga ayo, ngakho sidinga umswakama owengeziwe. Okungcono kakhulu ukuphuza izitshalo kanye ngosuku, kulungiswe ngamanzi. Emva kokuqedwa kwezimbali, ukuchelela kumele kubuyiselwe kwimodi evamile.
Yini okufanele uyenze uma kwenzeka amaphutha?
Uma ngaphambi kwalokhu ukuchelela kwakwenziwa ngendlela engalungile, kodwa lesi sitshalo sasingenaso isikhathi sokuhlupheka emhlabathini owomile noma sasingenawo amanzi. Kufanele nje uhambe ngendlela efanele yokunisela, ungenza futhi uma isitshalo kuze kube manje asizange sibe nomswakama okwanele.
Uma ngaphambi kokuba imbali ithole isikhathi sokugcwalisa amanzi, kufanele udlulisele emhlabathini omusha.. Ukuhlola kuqala izimpande, ezingaqala ukubola. Khona-ke udinga ukususa izindawo zokubola bese usulela isitshalo endaweni entsha, uphinde uchithe lesi sitshalo ngokwemodeli efanele.
I-Begonia iyisitshalo esingenakuzithoba esingadingi ukunakwa okwandisiwe, njenge-orchids. Isitshalo esithandayo umswakama asihlali sisomile kahle, ngakho-ke kudingeka uhlole umswakama womhlabathi nesimo sakho. Khona-ke isitshalo isikhathi eside siyojabula wena nomndeni wakho ngokubukeka okunempilo kanye nezimbali ezinhle.
