Izimfihlo zokulima ukuphumelela kwensimu begonias ensimini evulekile

I-Begonias itholakala kuma-flowerbeds of izikwele nasemigwaqweni ephakathi, ezindaweni ezikudacha. Kunezinhlobo eziningi ze-hybrid ze-begonias ezitshalwe ezimbizeni, ezisetshenziselwa iziqephu zokuhlelwa kwemvelo. Kukhona izinhlobo eziqhakaza unyaka wonke, kunezinhlobo zonyaka.

I-Begonias ingumhlobiso omuhle we-dacha. Izimbali ezinkulu ziqhakaza kuze kube yilapho ezinye izitshalo ziqala ukuvuka. Kulesi sihloko uzothola konke okudingayo mayelana nokunakekelwa, ukukhiqizwa kanye nokwelashwa kwezimbali ezinhle.

Ngingayitshala yini emgwaqweni?

Emgwaqweni ovulekile wakha i-tuberous (ngonyaka owodwa) u-begonia. It etholakala izilimo eziyizigaxa kanye nembewu. Ama-Rhizomes atshalwe emibhedeni yasehlobo. Ekupheleni kwekwindla etshalwe ezintizeni futhi igcinwe endlini. I-Begonia ikhulile emabhokisini ngenhloso yokuhlobisa ama-balconi, imibhede yemifino (ungafunda ukuthi ungakhula kanjani, amanzi futhi unakekele i-begonia ukuze iqede isikhathi eside, ungathola lapha). Lapho isimo sesimo sezulu sikhula, bangena endlini. Kuye kwafakazelwa ngokucacile: kungcono ukhethe izinhlobo ze-begonia ezihambisana nezimo zethu zezulu.

Izinhlobo

Ngenxa yokukhethwa, izinhlobo eziningi zezinhlamvu zatholakala. Izinhlobo ezintathu ze-begonias zisetshenziselwa ukuklama komhlaba:

1. I-Tuber.
2. Ampere.
3. Kulokhu kukhula.

I-begonias ye-tuberous ihluke ngokukhazimula isikhathi eside - kusukela ekuqaleni kukaJulayi kuya ekupheleni kukaNovemba. Dicate izimbali. Ukuphakama kwezitshalo kungama-30 cm. Izici:

• I-tuber enamafutha.
• Ububanzi bezimbali buvela ku-6 kuya ku-21 cm.
• Isiqu esiphelele.
• I-Terry, i-inflorescences engama-double futhi ebushelelezi ebukeka njenge-carnations, i-anemones, i-camellias, i-roses.

I-begonias ye-Tuberous inombala obomvu, obomvu obomvu, obomvu, obomvu, obomvu.

Ama-cultivars ase-Amper asetshalwe emasimini noma emahlathini okulenga. Amahlumela ama-bushy ase-begonias afinyelela ku-80 cm ubude.

I-begonia esezimbali ihlanganisa inqwaba yezinhlobonhlobo. Izinhlamvu:

• Ukuphakama kwezitshalo cishe ngo-15-20 cm.
• Amaqabunga amancane, ama-oval futhi abushelelezi. Imibala - kusuka eluhlaza kuze kube mnyama.
• Uhlamvu olungenakuzithoba.

I-Begonias yezinhlobo ezingenambala isetshenziselwa ukuklama komhlaba. Umbala uhlukile - kusuka ezimhlophe kuya ezikhanyeni ezibomvu, ezibomvu. Kunezinhlobo ezintathu ze-begonias engadini:

1. izinhlobo ezide (Volumiya, Baby Wing, Lotto);
2. sredneroslye (i-Bada Bing, i-Ambassador);
3. ngaphansi (Ray of light, Queen, Cocktail).

Izithombe zezimbali

Njengoba izimbali zibukeka ziqala begadini, zingabonakala esithombeni.

Ukutshala ngaphandle

Ukutshala izimbali ensimini nokuzikhathalela ensimini kudinga ulwazi ngezimo ezidingekayo esitshalweni. I-street begonia ikhetha izindawo ezinomthunzi. Lapho kuqala isimo sezulu esifudumele, i-begonia itshalwe emhlabathini ovulekile (ngokuvamile ngasekupheleni kukaMeyi, ekuqaleni kukaJune). Emhlabathini kuleli zwe ubeke abathengi noma abakhule ngokuzimela kusuka ezitshalweni zezithombo.

Ukuze begonas ajabule ubuhle babo, kudingeka ulandele imithetho eminingi:

• Lungisa inhlabathi evulekile ngokuphendula okubuthakathaka kwe-asidi.
• Ukufeza ukuchelela okuvamile. Kodwa akunakwenzeka ukuthi uphinde uhambise umhlabathi, ngaphandle kwalokho uhlelo lwempande luzobola.
• Ebeleni, ukunciphisa ukuchelela.

1. Ngaphambi kokutshala begonias ukumba izimbobo zomuntu, ibanga lithinta ubukhulu besithombo. Uhlelo lwezinhlobo ezincane: 9-13 × 15 cm, nge-35 × 45 cm ephezulu.
2. Ukuphunyuka kokungcola kungcwatshwa emhlabathini.
3. Emva kokutshala, umlotha uthululwa phezu komhlaba noma humus.
4. Ukuze izithombo ziqotshwe futhi zingabi iqhwa, zivikelekile okokuqala ebusuku.

Qaphela! Ukutshala nokunakekela begonia begerous begonia kunama-nuances. Ebusika, izitshalo zidinga ukugcinwa kwendawo yokushisa.

Indlela yokulondoloza i-begonias ebusika ekhaya, funda lapha.

Ukunakekela isiko langaphandle engadini

I-Begonias, etshalwa ensimini, idinga ukunakekelwa okuhle. Izinyathelo ezidingekayo:

• Ukunisela
• Umanyolo.
• Ukukhulula inhlabathi.
• Ukulwa nezifo nezinambuzane.
• Weeding
• Ukulungiselela ubusika.

Izithombo zansuku zonke zanisela ngamanzi afudumele ngaphansi kwezimpande (ekuseni kuphela noma kusihlwa). Esikhathini esomile, sondeza kaningi. Ungavumeli inhlabathi ukuthi iphele. Emva kokuchelela, ungqimba oluphezulu lwenhlabathi lukhululiwe ukuze kungabikho ukuqhuma kwamanzi.

I-Begonia ngesikhathi sokukhula nezimbali kudinga ukugeleza kwezakhi. Entwasahlobo yenza uhla olugcwele lwamaminerali omanyolo. Esikhathini esizayo, izitshalo "zondliwa" zonke izinsuku ezingu-12-15 ngenhlanganisela ehlanganisa izakhi zomkhondo (njalo ne-potassium ne-phosphorus). Ukudayiswa kukhona umquba okhethekile we-begonias. Indlela yokuzondla nokuthi ungondla kanjani i-begonia, funda emakhakheni ethu, futhi lapha sikhuluma ngemithetho ejwayelekile yomsebenzi womanyolo.

Ukuzala

Bred izitshalo ngokuhlukanisa tuber, vegetatively kanye imbewu. Imbewu isakaze njalo izinhlobo zezimbali ezihlobisa izimbali. Ukuzalanisa ngempumelelo kuhambisana nemibandela eminingi:

• Umswakama womoya
• Ukushisa ekamelweni (cishe + ama-20 degrees).
• Ukukhanya okuhle.
• Ukudla emoyeni okusha.

Isikhathi esanele sokuhlwanyela sukuthi usuku luyakhula futhi umsebenzi welanga ukwandisa (ekupheleni kukaFebhuwari).

1. Ukuze ukhule udinga itayipi yezithombo, umhlaba onokuqukethwe okuphezulu kwe-peat, amanzi.
2. Imbewu isakazwa ngokulinganayo phezu kwenhlabathi enomanzi. Powder phezulu akudingekile.
3. Vala ngefilimu eplastiki noma ingilazi.
4. Izithombo njalo zihambelana ne-spray.
5. Khipha kancane kancane ifilimu ekuhlungeni ukuze ijwayele ukujwayela ilanga. Okokuqala shiya imizuzu engu-15-20. Isikhathi sanda kancane kancane. Emva kwamasonto amabili, ukugqoka kususiwe.
6. Lapho iqabunga lesithathu eliyiqiniso livela, izithombo zishaya phansi - ukufakelwa ngomunye zibe yizinkomishi ezincane.

Qaphela! Ngemuva kwezinyanga ezimbili, izithombo zishintsha futhi zifakelwe zibe izimbiza.

Izifo nezinambuzane

Izimila zingahlasela izilokazane noma izifo ngenxa yokunakekelwa okungafanele. Kudingeka ukuthi uhlolwe njalo ngezimbali ngenxa yokungabi khona kwezifo noma izidumbu. Izifo zivusa ukuchelela ngokweqile, hhayi umhlaba ofanelekile, indawo engafanele yokutshala.

Begonias ubuqili:

• Idonsa likaMealy. Izimila zimbozwa ngokuqhakaza okumhlophe. Ukuqeda lesi sifo kuzosiza izidakamizwa: Morestan, Rovral, Fundazol.
• Grey ukubola. Amabhulothi amanzi avela, aphenduke amanxeba okubola okubomvu. Esetshenziselwa ukwelashwa kwamafayicides noma ama-agent: Scor, Previkur, Ordan.
• Aphid Lezi zinambuzane ziyakwazi ukubhubhisa ngokuphelele i-begonia. Ukulwa nezinambuzane ezibulala izinambuzane: Iphyto-epulazi, Decis, Actellik.

Ukunciphisa kwamanzi emhlabathini kwenza ukuba izimpande zibole. Lesi sifo sisakazeka emaqabungqeni - sibheke futhi iziqu ziqala ukubola. Ikhambi le nkinga: ukususwa kwezindawo ezilimele kanye nokwelapha nge-fungicide. Ukutshala ngokufanele engadini kanye nokunakekelwa okusemandleni kuye ensimini kunganciphisa amathuba okuthuthukisa izifo ezingathandeki.

Ukuhlanganiswa nezinye izitshalo

Njengoba i-begonia ibekezela emthunzini, ifakwa emgwaqweni eduze kwemithi ene-crown egcwele nezihlahla ezide. I-Garden begonia iyinhle ekudaleni imbali. Emkhakheni ovulekile, kubonakala kunemifino enotshani enotshani, izitshalo ezihlobisa amahlamvu kanye nezikhathi ezincane ezikhulayo:

• I-Lobularia.
• Iberis.
• Lobelia.
• Surfinia.
• I-Alissumum
• I-Ageratum.

I-tandem enhle kakhulu itholakala lapho ihlanganisa i-begonias ne-tsenirariyami, asters, iminduze. Ukusetshenziswa kwe-begonias kumklamo we-landscape. Abakhiqizi basebenzisa insimu yaseBelonia lapho behlobisa izimbali ze-alpine, izindawo zokuhlobisa izindawo zasemadolobheni. Izimila zitshalwe ku-rabatkah.

Kubalulekile! I-begonias e-potted inikeza umbala otshani obuluhlaza.

Ama-Ampelnye amamaki afanele ukuhlobisa i-altanok ne-arbors. Abakhi bezakhiwo ze-landscape bahlobisa imibhede yokupaka kanye namagquma ase-stony ane-begonias. Izitshalo ezitsheni zezimbali zihlobisa amaqembu okungena.

I-Begonias emgwaqweni ingakhula, iqinisekise ukunakekelwa kwayo kanye nokuvikelwa kwayo ezivela ezinambuzane. Lezi zitshalo ezingapheli zinama-subspecies amaningi - izinhlobo ezingaba ngu-16. I-Begonias ithuthuka ngesimo semivini, izihlahla nezihlahla ezincane.