Izinambuzane ziyizidalwa ezinomzimba ezinomzimba omzimba kakhulu, ngakho-ke zivame ukuba nezifo ezihlukahlukene.
Ukwelashwa komunye wabo - i-psoroptosis, kuzoxoxwa ngakho esihlokweni sethu.
Iyini i-psoroptosis ezinogwaja
I-Psoroptosis, noma indlebe ye-ear, yisifo esiyingozi esidluliselwa esilwaneni kuya esilwaneni. Lesi yisifo esivamile kakhulu - singathuthuka kungakhathaliseki ukuthi sizini futhi sizinqunywe nganoma yisiphi isikhathi sonyaka. Amacala amakhulu kakhulu abonakala ngenyanga yokugcina yasebusika naseminyakeni eyishumi yokuqala yentwasahlobo - ngalesi sikhathi lapho izilwane zithola ukwehla kokuzivikela.
Sincoma ukuthi sifunde indlela yokuphatha stomatitis, i-poddermatitis, flatulence, isifo se-viral hemorrhagic, i-conjunctivitis, i-pasteurellosis kanye ne-scabies ezinogwaja.
Yonke imikhakha yabanogwaja kanye nabantu ngabanye banoma yibuphi ubudala bangakwazi ukuthola lesi sifo. Ngokuvamile, kuthinta izinhlamvu ezindala. I-susceptible kakhulu ye-psoroptosis yizilwane ezigcinwe ezimweni ezinzima, emakamelweni anomswakama ophezulu, engakutholi ukudla okunomsoco, obuthakathaka noma abathintekayo yizifo. 
Lesi sifo siyingozi kakhulu futhi sibhekene nokuphathwa okuphoqelekile. Ukunakekelwa kwezempilo ngesikhathi esifanele kanye nesifo sokuxilongwa kahle kusiza ukugwema inani elikhulu lemfuyo kanye nokufa kwezilwane.
Uyazi? Ubude bezindlebe zanogwaja abaphakathi kuka-10-18 cm. Izindlebe ezinjalo ezinde zidingekile ukuba unogwaja ungabi nje kuphela ukuzwa ingozi isondela kangcono: futhi banqume umsindo owengeziwe okwenza kube nzima ukubona ulwazi olubalulekile, kusiza ukucacisa ngokuqiniseka isiqondiso esivela kuso ingozi. , ukuhlinzeka nge-aerodynamics engcono ngesikhathi sezindiza, ulondoloze isilwane ngokushisa ngokushisa kwemisebe ngaphandle kokulahlekelwa umswakama.
Umenzeli we-Causative nomjikelezo wokuthuthukiswa
Imiphumela ye-Psoroptosis isuka kwesilonda se-Psoroptos cuniculi indlebe. Lezi zinambuzane zinesayizi encane yomzimba - kufika ku-0.9 mm. Umzimba wakhe unemibala ephuzi.
I-ear mite Psoroptos cuniculi
Umjikelezo wokuthuthukiswa kwezinambuzane eziyingozi uqukethe izigaba eziyisihlanu: iqanda - i-larva - i-protonimph - i-teleonym - i-imago. Isikhathi sokuthuthukiswa kwesilisa siviki 2-2.5, abesifazane - amaviki 2.5-3. Amaqanda abesifazana abeka phezu kwesikhumba sezindlebe, abambelele nge masterbatch.
Yena uhlala emzimbeni wesilwane kuze kube yizinyanga ezintathu, ngenkathi ingekho umuthi onogwaja ungaphila izinsuku ezingu-24. I-agent ye-causative ilahleka ekushiseni okuncane futhi ku-80-100 ° С.
Kungaba usizo kuwe ukuthi ufunde indlela yokukhetha unogwaja ofanele uma uthenga ukuzalanisa, futhi uthole ukuthi imiphi imilayezo yezinqununu ukukhetha ukuwela.
Imithombo nemizila yokutheleleka
Ukwelashwa kwenzeka esilwaneni esigulayo. Uma isikhalaza izindlebe ezithonywe imikhaza, ama-parasite aphuma kanye nezikali, izinhlayiya zesikhumba, kanye nama-dandruff. Kamuva baya emzimbeni wenogwaja enempilo.
Ukutheleleka nakho kungenzeka ngokusebenzisa isisombululo, i-cage, izingubo zokubeletha, nokunakekela izinto. Izingane zithola izifo ezivela kumama wazo.
Isikhathi sokugxilwa sisuka ezinsukwini ezingu-1 kuya kwezingu-5. 
Izimpawu kanye nenkambo yesifo
Izimpawu ezisemqoka zendlebe zezindlebe:
- ukuphuma ezindlebeni;
- ubomvu ngenxa yokuvuvukala komsele ongaphandle wokuhlola;
- itching;
- ukuthuthumela njalo kwekhanda;
- ukukhwabanisa kuma-auricles kubangelwa isilwane ngokwawo ngamacwecwe ngenxa yokubamba njalo;
- ukulahlekelwa kokuhlelwa kwe-oriented ngenxa yendlela yokuvuvukala phakathi nensimbi yangaphakathi.
Ukubomvu kwezindlebe kungenye yezimpawu ze-psoroptes ezinogwaja. Lesi sifo siqhubeka ngezigaba ezintathu:- i-acute;
- subacute;
- okungapheliyo.
- ifomu elilula;
- inzima;
- okungaqondakali.
Kubalulekile! Zonke izinto zokwakheka noma ezidutshulwa ezisetshenziselwa ukucubungula izilwane kumele zifakwe ngaphakathi. Ngaphandle kwalokho, bangaba umthombo wokutheleleka.
Ifomu elingavamile liyitholwa udokotela wezilwane lapho ehlola isilwane. Wenza lokhu ngesisekelo sokuthi imithwalo yegazi yezindlebe igcwele igazi futhi kunezinhlayiya emanzini endlebe. Ngokuvamile, ifomu elingenakuqhathaniswa libhekwa ezinogwaja ezincane kakhulu, ezithathelwana kumama. 
Ifomu lokukhanya liboniswa yiqiniso lokuthi esimweni esivamile, unogwaja uvame ukuqala ukugubha ikhanda kanye nokuklolodela izindlebe zakhe ngezinsika zawo. Ukukhwabanisa kungatholakala kuma-auricles. Lapho uhlolisisa amacobolondo, ungabona ama-bumps abomvu aphenduka ama-bubbles. Ngemuva kwezinsuku ezingu-1-2 ziqhuma, amanzi aphuzi aphuma kuwo.
Esikhathini esizayo, limile, futhi esikhundleni se-bubbles uhlale unama-crusts. Ukuhlolwa kwezilwane kubonisa ukuthi okuqukethwe kwesibhulabhaksi okwandisiwe.
Ama-Rabbitheads kufanele afunde mayelana nendlela yokusebenzisa i-Gamavit, i-Baytril, i-Dithrim ne-Amprolium yabanogwaja.
Ifomu elibi libhekwa ngokumboza ama-auricles anama-crusts angama-thick crusts angavimbela ngokuphelele indlebe yomlomo. Ngesikhathi sokuhlolwa, ama-purulent kanye nezilonda zegazi zibonakala kuwo, iphunga elimnandi livela ezindlebeni.
Ngokunqotshwa okunamandla, unogwaja ubonakala egula: ayisebenzi, wenqaba ukudla, futhi izinga lokushisa lomzimba lingakhuphuka. Kulo mhlaba, isilwane siphume ngokushesha futhi sifa. 
Uma ungaqali ukwelashwa ngokuhamba kwesikhathi, ukuvuvukala kudlulela ezingxenyeni zobuchopho, ngenxa yalokho isilwane esingase sithuthukise ukugubha nokubamba. Lapho ukutheleleka kwezingcingo ezifakwe emagcekeni a-staphylococci ne-streptococci kungenzeka. Ngenkinga enkulu, kungenzeka ukuthi i-meningitis ye-purulent.
Futhi, ukuhluleka ukuhlinzeka ngokunakekelwa kwezempilo ngesikhathi esifanayo kusongela ukuthi kube nokuvinjelwa kwentamo, ukulahlekelwa ibhalansi, ukusebenzisana nokukhubazeka kwezinkinga, nezinkinga zezinzwa.
Kubalulekile! Uma ubona enye yezimpawu ezingenhla enogwaja wakho, ngokushesha xhumana nodokotela wakho wezilwane ukuze uthole ukuxilongwa nokuphathwa ngendlela efanele. Musa ukuzibamba imithi, ngoba kungalimaza isimo sesilwane noma kuholele ekufeni kwayo.
Ukuhlonza
Ukuze uhlolisise i-psoroptosis, udokotela wezilwane uhlola isilwane ukuze kube khona izibonakaliso, futhi abuye ahlolisise isikhumba esikhwameni esingaphakathi kwama-auricles. 
Uma kungenakwenzeka ukukhombisa izilwane kumhlengikazi wezilwane, ungenza ukuthi uhlolwe ngokwakho, uma uthatha isikhumba ukusika indlebe bese uyifaka emafutheni we-vaseline. Uma ubuka okuqukethwe kwayo ngaphansi kweglasi, ukugqugquzela ama-parasites kuzobonakala.
Indlela yokuphatha isikhumba ezindlebeni zenogwaja
Indlela yokwelashwa ihlanganisa ukwelashwa okujwayelekile kanye nendawo. Ingqikithi yimijovo, yendawo - ekucubungulweni kwangaphandle kwezindlebe.
Isigaba sokulungiselela
Ngaphambi kokwelapha ama-auricle ngezidakamizwa, kufanele uwahlanza ama-crusts. Ukwenza lokhu, ubuso obathintekayo buphathwa ngezingxube ezinjalo:
- i-diesel + i-turpentine + yemifino (amaminerali) amafutha ngokwanele;
- i-tincture ye-iodine + glycerin (1/4).
Ekuqaleni kwesifo, kungenzeka ukuthi ukwelashwa okunjalo kuzokwanela. Ngesilonda esinamandla, kuzodingeka imithi.Uyazi? Emanzini aseLwandle LwaseJapan kukhona indawo ebizwa ngokuthi iRabbit Island, ethandwa yizivakashi. Namuhla, likhaya labakhileyo abangaba ngu-700, abahlala ngaphandle kokwesaba eceleni komuntu. Kodwa amakati nezinja ukungena ensimini akuvunyelwe. Kunezinguquko ezingu-2 zendlela i-ered efika ngayo kulesi siqhingi: zingeniswe ukuhlolwa noma zilethwa izingane zesikole esiqhingini esisingahlali muntu ngesikhathi sokuvakasha.
Okuyinhloko
Njengomthetho, onogwaja bajojowe ngaphansi kwethanga noma nge-intramuscularly ngekhanda "Ivermek" noma "I-Ivomek" (0.2%) esilinganisweni esabekwe udokotela wezilwane. Ngokuvamile u-200 μg wezidakamizwa ngekg yeyisisindo somzimba.
isilwane izindlebe nivame ejenti acaricidal - dusts yokugcoba, aerosols ( "Akrodeksom" "Psoroptolom" "Tsiodrinom" "Dermatozolom"), liniments zokwenziwa pyrethroids (isb, "cypermethrin," "butoxy" "Stomazanom" "Neostomazanom" , "Mustang"), i-phosphorus-acaricides ("i-Neocidol", "i-Tsiodrinom", "i-Chlorophos"). 
Ngemuva kokugcoba, izindlebe zihlushwa kalula ukuze umkhiqizo ugcwale kahle futhi usebenze ngokushesha.
Uma lesi sifo sisesiteji sokuqala, ngezinye izikhathi kuzodingeka ukuthi ukhethe ukwelashwa nge-acaricidal agent kanye kuphela. Uma kunesidingo, ukwelashwa kwenziwa kabili, kathathu ngezikhathi zeviki.
Unogwaja ogulayo kufanele athuthelwe ekuhlukaniseni. Abantu abanezempilo kufanele baphathwe nge-agent ye-acaricidal. I-cage kumele ihlanzwe futhi ihlanzeke. Ukuze i-disinfection i-emulsions efanelekile ye-cyodrin (0.25%) noma i-creolin. Uma kukhona i-cage yensimbi noma i-mesh, kufanele igxilwe nge-blowtorch.
Vumelana, ukuvimbela best izifo zogwaja kuyinto ngesikhathi esifanele cell disinfection.
Izembatho nezicathulo, lapho kusebenza khona onogwaja, kufanele zishiswe noma zifakwe ukuze zichithe ukungena emzimbeni egumbini le-steam-formalin.
Ukuvimbela
Ukugwema ukuthuthukiswa kwalesi sifo kungenzeka uma kuthathwa izinyathelo zokuvimbela:
- sebenzisa imithetho yangasese neyowohohygienic yokugcina onogwaja;
- ukungenisa izilwane kuphela emapulazini aphumelelayo;
- ngaphambi kokusungula izinkomo ezintsha, kufanele zigcinwe eceleni kwenyanga;
- hlola izilwane ezitholakalayo ze-psoroptosis ukutheleleka;
- ukuhlola ngezikhathi ezithile umfuyi wezilwane (1 isikhathi ezinyangeni ezimbili) kanye nodokotela wezilwane;
- ukukhipha amagciwane ngama-cell izikhathi ezimbili ngonyaka;
- ukuze ugweme ukutheleleka izingane kubazali babo, ngaphambi kokubeka ama-acaricides ezindlebeni ezindlebeni zesilisa nowesifazane, ukuxubana;
- hlola ama-auricles of females amaviki amabili ngaphambi komjikelezo;
- uhlele ukudla okunempilo.
Ukudla okunogwaja okuphelele kusebenza njengokuvimbela i-psoroptosis. Ngakho-ke, i-psoroptosis yisifo esiyingozi esiyingozi sabanogwaja obangelwa izibungu zendlebe futhi sibonakaliswa ukuvuvukala nokushaywa kwezingxenye zokuhlola. Lesi sifo sidinga ukwelashwa okuphoqelekile, njengoba singabetha bonke abantu ngesikhathi esifushane. Ama-parasites adluliselwa kusuka ezilwaneni kuya ezilwaneni.Esinye sezidingo ezisemqoka zanogwaja zasemakhaya yisidingo sokudla. Funda mayelana nokuthi nini futhi kanjani ukondla izilwane ezifakwe ekhaya, futhi ucabangele imikhuba yokudla onogwaja ebusika.
Ukuze ukwelashwa kuphumelele, kuyadingeka ukuthi udokotela wezilwane wabike uhlelo lwakhe. Ukwelashwa kwenziwa ngomjovo kanye nokusetshenziswa kwezidakamizwa zendawo. Inendima ebalulekile ekugwemeni ukungcola kwabantu nge psoriopiasis idlalwe izinyathelo zokuvimbela.
