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Okuqukethwe kwe-aviary of onogwaja ekhaya

Kunezindlela eziningana zokugcina onogwaja ekhaya, futhi abalimi abanolwazi abanolwazi abakhethayo ama-aviariya njengamakhaya kulawa mfuyo. Cabangela ukuthi kungani amakheji abe ethandwa kakhulu, yiziphi izinzuzo nezindleko zokuqukethwe okunjalo nokuthi ungakha kanjani indlu enjalo ngezandla zakhe ngaphandle kokuhlupheka kakhulu.

Izinzuzo nokuqeda okuqukethwe kokuthunjwa

Njenganoma iyiphi enye indlela yokugcina izilwane, i-aviary inezinzuzo nezinkinga zayo, okudingeka zicatshangelwe ngokuningiliziwe ukuze ekugcineni unqume ukuthi lolu khetho lungcono yini noma lungcono ukuthola elinye.

Izinzuzo zokugcina izilwane emakamelweni zihlanganisa:

  • izindleko ezisezingeni eliphansi ekwakheni izindlu uma kuqhathaniswa nokuqukethwe kwamaselula;
  • isikhathi sokulondoloza ukugcinwa nokuhlanzwa;
  • ukukhululeka kokudla onogwaja, njengoba besondliwa konke ngesikhathi esisodwa, bethela ukudla ku-feeder ovamile;
  • ukuba khona kwesikhala esikhulu sokunyakaza, okunomphumela omuhle empilweni yezinogwaja;
  • ukunakekelwa okujwayelekile kwabesifazane ngenzalo, ngaphandle kokuhlukanisa izinsana kubantu abangaziwayo nakwabo, okuvumela ukwandisa amathuba okuba abasha basinde
  • ukuthuthukisa isimo jikelele sabanogwaja, ukunyamalala kokunganaki, ukwesaba, intukuthelo, enomphumela omuhle ekukhuleni kwawo.
Ububi bokuqukethwe kokuthunjwa kufaka phakathi:

  • amathuba aphezulu okufa kwazo zonke izilwane lapho kwenzeka ukutheleleka, njengoba onogwaja bexhumana, bethandana;
  • ukuqubuzana okuncane kwenyama, okwenzeka ngenxa yokuthuthukiswa okunamandla kwemisipha ngenxa yomsebenzi okhulayo wezilwane;
  • umbala obomvu wenyama, ongeyona efana nombala we-marble wabanogwaja emakamelweni;
  • amathuba amakhulu okulwa phakathi kwamadoda ngenxa yabesifazane noma insimu, okuvame ukuholela ekukhungeni kwezimfihla noma ukungaqiniseki ukulingana.

Uyazi? Esikhathini sasendle, isikhathi sokuphila semanogwaja singumnyaka owodwa, futhi izilwane zasemakhaya zingaphila ku-8-12 ubudala.

Izinhlobo zama-aviaries

Ukuvalwa kwezibambo kungaba:

  • umzila ongashadile;
  • ibhokisi;
  • emithathu-emithathu;
  • nokufinyelela emgodini;
  • ubusika obushushu;
  • enegumbi lokudla elihlukile;
  • enegumbi elihlukile le-uterine;
  • for onogwaja sukrolnykh;
  • okuqukethwe okujwayelekile.

Ukugcina nokunakekela onogwaja ku-aviary

Uma i-aviary ekhethekile yakhelwe indawo yokuhlala onogwaja, izimo zezindlu kumele zifaneleke, ngakho-ke, cabangela imininingwane yokunakekelwa nokulondla izilwane ezimweni ezinjalo.

Indlela yokunakekela

Ukunakekela onogwaja, ngaphezu kwakho konke, ukuhlanza okuvamile kwendawo ehlanganisiwe namanqamu okudla. Uma ugcina onogwaja endaweni evulekile, kudingekile ukuba uhlanze indawo okungenani kanye ngesonto, ususe ungqimba ophezulu, okwenziwe izilwane kakade ngenxa yokunyakaza okusebenzayo.

Namhlanje kunezindlela ezahlukene zokugcina onogwaja. Funda indlela yokwakha unogwaja ngendlela efanele, ukuthi ungenza kanjani amakheji usebenzisa indlela ye-Zolotukhin, futhi uphinde ulayishwe onogwaja ngezandla zakho.

Ukuhlanza akukona nje ekukhipheni izidakamizwa kanye nendawo yokudla okuvela phansi, kodwa futhi ekuhlanzeni abaxhasi, amanzi, namadonga ezindlu. Ukuhlanza okujwayelekile kufanele kwenziwe kanye ngenyanga kanye nokungasebenzi ngegumbi. Ukuhlanza okunjalo kuhlanganisa nokususwa okuphelele kwemishini ye-underlay, khona-ke umgogodla uqala ukuxilongwa nge-disinfected usebenzisa indlela yokudubula, okuvumela ukubhubhisa cishe yonke imithombo yokutheleleka.

Isigaba esilandelayo sokungasebenzi nge-disinfection ukusebenzisa i- "Dezavid" noma i- "Creolina", okumele ifakwe emhlabathini kuze kube yilapho isixhumane ngokuphelele, okuzovumela ithuluzi ukuthi lingene ezinkaleni futhi libhubhise konke ukutheleleka. Ngemuva kokuhlanzwa ngokuphelele nokucwiliswa kwegazi, i-litter ehlanzekile, eyomile ngesimo se-sawdust noma utshani ithululelwa phansi. Qaphela impilo yezilwane: njalo ubaphe ukuvimbela izidakamizwa ezikhethekile ezimpethu ukuze ugweme ukutheleleka. Ukumiswa okuhle okunamnene kungukuthi "Shustrik", kunikwa izilwane ezineminyaka engama-3. Kusuka ku-helminths kunconywa ukuba u-solder nabesifazane ngaphambi kokubeletha ukuze ugweme ukuthi kungenzeka ukutheleleka kwezingane ezizayo.

Kunezindlela eziningi zokuvimbela izibungu, ezihlanganisa ukusetshenziswa kwamakhambi - umhlonyane, i-tansy ne-yarrow, okuvumela ukunciphisa amathuba okutheleleka.

Kubalulekile! Uma uhlanza indawo encane kaningi, ingozi yokudala izinambuzane ezinobungozi eziyingozi, ezithinta kakhulu impilo yezilwane.

Esikhathini esizungeze izinsikazi zifakwa emaqenjini ahlukene ukuze ziwanike ukudla nokuthula okukhethekile, njengoba izilwane phakathi nalesi sikhathi ziba nobudlova, imizwa yabo iba yinkimbinkimbi, ibona usongo ezinganeni zabo kukho konke. Njengoba kukhulunywe ngaphambili, abesilisa bangasabela ngokuhlukumezana komunye nomunye, ngakho-ke, ikakhulukazi abaqaphi bempi banconywa ukuba babekelwe eceleni futhi bahlale behluke kwabanye.

Yini ongayidla

Ukudla okufaneleko onogwaja kufanele kube nokudla okuluhlaza, okunamafutha, okunomsoco namanzi.

Ukudla okuluhlaza kufaka isisekelo sokudla ehlobo, esetshenziswa kusukela entwasahlobo kuya ekwindla sekwephuzile. Ukudla okunjalo kuqukethe amakhambi akhula, okusanhlamvu, okusanhlamvu, utshani obunembile, obuhlaza obuhlaza, izithombo zemifino, ne-kale. Kuvinjelwe ukunikeza onogwaja utamatisi namazambane amazambane.

Kumele kukhunjulwe ukuthi iziqongo ze-beet zingaba njenge-laxative, ngakho-ke inikelwa kancane kancane ngokufaka umanyolo ngomphumela wokulungisa - i-yarrow, amaqabunga namagatsha e-oak, i-alder. Ingxenye yesine yokudla kogwaja kufanele ibe ne-roughage equkethe i-fiber. Kuyadingeka ukugaya kahle. Hayi, amagatsha omuthi, kanye nofulawa owenziwe ngotshani notshani kusetshenziselwa ukudla okunamafutha. Ngeke isetshenziselwe ukondla amagatsha onogwaja we-cherry bird, i-elderberry, i-apricot ne-rosemary yasendle.

Isikhathi esihle sokuvuna amagatsha kungukuqala kwehlobo, ngaleso sikhathi ukuhlanganiswa okuphezulu kwamakhamzimba kufinyelelwa. Ebusika, unogwaja unikezwa i-spruce, i-pin, i-fir, umsedari, amagatsha emjunipha njengamavithamini emvelo.

Uyazi? Unogwaja wesifazane unesibindi esiswini futhi angathwala ngesikhathi esifanayo. Inzalo engu-2ababelethwe ngezikhathi ezahlukene ezivela emadodeni ahlukene.

Ukondla ama-juicy ukwakha isisekelo sokudla kusukela ekuqaleni kwamaqhwa, ngalesi sikhathi, esikhundleni sokudla okuluhlaza okwesibhakabhaka, onogwaja banikezwa izimpande kanye ne-silage. Esikhathini sokudla okunomsoco okwanele kakhulu kunevithamini B, kodwa inani elincani lamaprotheni ne-fiber. Ukudla okunomsoco nakho kuyasiza kakhulu kumabhanki abondla inzalo yabo, akhiqiza ubisi olungcono kusuka ekudleni okunjalo. Ukudla okunomsoco okunganikwa onogwaja kuhanjiswa:

  • izaqathe - unikezwa ngendlela yayo eluhlaza, isinqunyiwe noma iphelele;
  • amazambane - unike ifomu elibilisiwe elixubene ne-bran noma ukondla okwenziwe;
  • iklabishi - abilisiwe;
  • ushukela isithombo sebhitrudi, ifolishi isithombo sebhitrudi - fresh noma abilisiwe;
  • fodder zucchini - fresh;
  • ithanga - eluhlaza noma obilisiwe.
Ukudla okunomsoco kunenani eliphakeme lokudla okunomsoco futhi limelelwa okusanhlamvu, izitshalo, i-bran, ukudla, ukudla, ifolishi exubekile, ukuphakela kwezilwane. Ukudla okunomsoco kunamaprotheni amaningi namanzi amancane.

Kubalulekile! Inetha lokudoba lingcono ukuthenga okudayiwe ukuvimbela i-oxydation ye-enclosure, njengoba imishini engagqotshiwe inempilo encane yokusebenza.

Uma ukwandisa inani lokudla okugxilisiwe ekudleni, lokhu kuholela ekukhuleni okungcono kwabantu ngabanye kanye nokwandisa ukukhiqizwa ubisi kwabesifazane abahlengikazi. Inani lokudla okugxilwe ekudleni kwabantu abadala kufanele libe ngu-30-40%. Ukudla okugxilisiwe okunganikelwa izilwane kubandakanya okusanhlamvu, ama-oats, ummbila, ibhali, ukolweni, i-peas, i-lentile, ubhontshisi, ama-soybe. Akufanele sikhohlwe ngamavithamini adinga ukungezwa ekudleni koogwaja ebusika. Ukuze ugcwalise isidingo samavithamini A no-D, amafutha enhlanzi enani lika-1 g ngalinye ikhanda lijojelwe ekudleni kwabanogwaja abantu abadala, 3 g ikhanda ngalinye labanogwaja ngenkathi bedla futhi belahla, kanye no-onogwaja 0.5 g ikhanda ngalinye.

Ukudla okunempilo kwabanogwaja kuyadingeka. Sikukwazisa ukuthi uthole nini nokuthi ungondla kanjani izilwane ezifuywayo ekhaya, futhi ucabange ngemikhuba yokudla yabanogwaja ebusika.

Ebusika, izilwane zidinga inani elengeziwe lamavithamini E, njengoba kunesifo sefodder eluhlaza ekudleni. Ukukhokhela ukungabi nalutho kwaleli vithamini, izilwane zinikezwa okusanhlamvu okuhlwanyelwe, imvubelo yesibhakabhaka noma hay ephezulu. Ukudla kwe-Bone, amathambo emlilweni kanye nokulingana kubhekwa njengamaphilisi amavithamini amahle omzimba.

Ukunakekelwa kwemaminerali okuphoqelekile, okunikezwa onogwaja, ithala usawoti: izilwane ezincane zinikezwa i-1 g ngosuku, abadala - 1.5 g. Phakathi nenqubo yokukhipha amafutha, ukuhlushwa kosawoti kuyanda futhi kukhishwa ikhanda ngalinye ngamakhanda amathathu.

Ungakwenza kanjani wena ngokwakho

Ngokuvamile, ngokugcina onogwaja endaweni evulekile, benza izakhiwo zabo, ngoba kuyabiza kakhulu kunokuthenga indawo yokuhlala eyenziwe ngomumo. Kulula ukwakha i-aviary, kodwa ukuze uvimbele amaphutha amakhulu, cabanga ngemininingwane eningiliziwe ngesinyathelo.

Ukuklama nokwehlisa

Ngaphambi kokuba uqhubekele ekwakhiweni kwe-aviary, kufanele uqale ubale indawo ezosetshenziswa ku-aviary, ngokusekelwe kwinani labantu ngabanye. Unogwaja ngamunye kumele abe nesikhala esanele, ngakho-ke unike okungenani imitha eyi-square engamakhanda ngamunye. m

Ukuze zivikele izilwane ekulaleni okungalawulwa, abesilisa banikezwa indawo ehlukene enezivikelo eziqinile. Kudingeka futhi ukhethe indawo lapho izindlu ezisekelwe khona zizohlala khona. I-feeder ingafakwa yedwa yodwa, kodwa kufanele ibe yanele ngokwanele, futhi abaphuza kufanele bafakwe eziningana futhi babekwe emagumbini ahlukene we-enclosure.

Zijwayeze ngemiyalelo yesinyathelo ngesinyathelo sokwenza imifino nokuphuza izitsha zomunogwa ngezandla zakho.

Ubude babaphakeli nabasoli kufanele banele ukuze ngesikhathi esifanayo bonke abantu bangakwazi ukuhambisana nabo ngesikhathi sokudla.

Izinto zokwakha kanye namathuluzi

Ukuze ukwakhiwa kwesakhiwo, kubalulekile ukukhetha izinto ezifanele namathuluzi, ngakho-ke sizokuthola ngokuningiliziwe okudingekayo:

  • isixhumanisi se-chain-link 1.5 m ububanzi;
  • ukusekela amakholomu emithi, 5 × 5 cm noma 10 × 10 cm, ungasebenzisa uhlaka lwensimbi;
  • ukuxubha amafutha noma i-hube yamafutha okugcoba amathiphu emithi yezinkuni;
  • ibhodi ekwakheni izindlu ezincane, ezizoba yisiphephelo sezilwane;
  • uboya obunamaminerali ukuchithwa kwesakhiwo;
  • ifilimu yeplastiki yokuvimbela amanzi;
  • impahla yokuphahla noma ishidi lobuchwepheshe lophahla;
  • ukhonkolo phansi;
  • isihlabathi;
  • ukuqinisa imishini;
  • polystyrene enwetshiwe noma ubumba obunwetshiwe;
  • isando, izipikili, ifosholo.

Imiyalo yesinyathelo ngesinyathelo

Emva kokuthenga zonke izinto ongaqhubeka ngazo ukwakhiwa kwe-aviary. Imfundo eningiliziwe inezigaba eziningana zomsebenzi.

Ukufaka ukusekelwa nokudalwa phansi

Izenzo esiteji sokuqala zinemiqondo yazo:

  1. Izinambuzane zijwayele ukumba umhlaba kanye nemigudu yokwakha. Ukuze ugweme isimo esinjalo, kunconywa ukuthi ulungise umsebenzi wezinketho emhlabathini kuze kufike ku-1 m.
  2. I-floor of the enclosure ezayo kufanele ithulwe ngekhonkrit, hhayi ngaphansi kuka-5 cm ubukhulu. Isixazululo sekhonkrithi senziwe ngokulingana: izingxenye ezinhlanu zamatshe achotshoziwe, izingxenye ezingu-3 zesanti, ingxenye eyodwa yesimenti.

Vumelanani, esinye sezigaba eziyinhloko zokwakhiwa kwendawo yokuhlala onogwaja kungukudalwa phansi kwegumbi elincane. Funda ngesigaba esingakanani sokukhetha onogwaja emgodini nokuthi ungayenza kanjani.

Imiyalo yokuthulula phansi:

  1. Ekuqaleni, kufanele ugobe umgodi ngokujula kwama-35 cm.
  2. Umgogodla uhlanganiswe nesihlabathi esinamahloni, ukuze ubukhulu obungqimba bungu-5 cm.
  3. Ngezansi beka imigoqo, ehlanganiswa nokuqinisa imifino.
  4. Ngaphezulu kwesakhiwo kuthululwa ikhambi lokukhonkolo ngobukhulu obuyi-5 cm.
  5. Uma uthele phansi, yenzeke kancane, ungabi ngaphezu kuka-10 °, ukuze amanzi amaningi adle ukuvala okuzodwa.

Imiyalo yokwakhiwa kwe-aviary:

  1. Umgodi wesisekelo, emva kokuba uhlanganiswe nenetha-unogwaja, kufanele uhlanganiswe nomhlabathi.
  2. Khona-ke kuyadingeka ukufaka izinsika ukuze ibanga eliphakathi kwabo lingekho ngaphezu kwamamitha amathathu. Ngaphansi kwezinsika bayiguba imigodi eyi-50 cm ejulile.
  3. Ingaphansi lemikhosi igcwele igravel ehle, emva kwalokho ifaka izisekeli futhi igcwalise konke ngekhonkrithi kanye ne-tamp.
  4. Isakhiwo esixhasayo sixhunywe ku-crossbar, efakwe eceleni komngcele wekhonktha.

Ividiyo: i-rabbit enclosure

Yakha izindlu

Engxenyeni ye-aviary yakha izindlu ezihlukene zendawo yokuhlala onogwaja:

  1. Ngakolunye uhlangothi lwe-aviary, ekude kwe-80 cm kusuka kusixhumanisi se-grid-chain, faka imigodi.
  2. Ngokuphambene nezinsika zokusekela, emigodini, faka ama-rack amancane ukufanisa ukuphakama kwezindlu ezizayo.
  3. Amathanga ahlanganiswe ukubopha okuphansi ngaphansi kwe-cm 15.
  4. Ukuhlomisa ikusasa elizayo, isikhala samahhala esivela phakathi kokwakhiwa kwezindlu kanye nokhonkolo kunconywa ukuba kugcwaliswe ubumba obwandisiwe.
  5. Okulandelayo, ukwakheka kwe-trim engenhla, ukuklanywa kuhlukaniswe ngamakamelo ahlukene usebenzisa i-jumpers. Ukwakhiwa okungenani amakamelo amabili ahlukene lapho abesifazane nabesilisa bazohlala khona.
  6. Isakhiwo esibangelwayo ngaphakathi sinezinhlaka zamabhodi ukuze uthole izindonga zangaphambili nangemuva.
  7. Amasango afakwe odongeni langaphambili ukuze izilwane zingene.
  8. Izindonga eziphethwe zivaliwe ngeboya lamaminerali, bese wenza uhlaka lwesibili lwe-plating usebenzisa amabhodi.
  9. Uphahleni lubuye lube ne-slope encane, ukuze kungabi nomswakama obandayo. Uphahleni lubekwe izinto eziphahleni noma ishidi lobuchwepheshe.
  10. Ngemuva kokuba indlu enogwaja isilungele, i-aviary ihlanganiswe netheni.

Okukhethekile kokugcinwa kwasebusika

Ebusika, gcina onogwaja ema-aviaries kunzima kakhulu. Lapho sekuqala isimo sezulu esibanda, izilwane zinconywa ukuba zihanjiswe ezimweni ezikhululekile, ngoba lokhu batusa ukuba bakhethe igumbi elifudumele, elingenamoya, okungcono ngokushisa.

Egumbini elinjalo, phansi kufanele okungenani ibe ngu-15 cm ngaphezulu kwezinga lomhlaba ukuze izilwane zingafaki. Ukwengeza, i-insulated ne-straw, ethululelwa ngendlala ebanzi.

Kubalulekile! Uma uphahla lwakhiwe phezulu kwesakhiwo, khona-ke izisekelo zisekelwa phezulu ukuze kube lula ukufeza nokuhlanzwa.

Kumele futhi kukhunjulwe ukuthi onogwaja ekamelweni badinga umoya omuhle nokukhanyisa. Igumbi ngokwayo kufanele libe namafasitela ukuze inani elanele lelanga lifike kubo. I-high-quality ventilation iyadingeka ukuze ixoshe yonke iphunga. Iqhwa elinamandla libekezeleleke kakhulu abantu abasha, okumele bathuthelwe ekamelweni elifudumele, futhi uma kungenjalo kungenzeka, bonke abasha bahlatshwa.

Ukuze kulungiswe kahle ukunakekelwa nokugcinwa kwezilwane ezifuywayo, kuyadingeka ukuba ujwayele zonke izicabha zogwaja abazalisayo ekhaya bese uthola nezinzuzo nezinkinga zokuzala onogwaja e-dacha.

Ngakho-ke, ukugcina onogwaja emakamelweni kwenza kube lula ukunakekela lezi zilwane futhi kusindisa imali ekwakhiweni noma ekuthengeni inani elikhulu lamaseli. Ukuze izilwane e-aviary zizizwe zikhululekile, kubalulekile ukucabangela ama-nuances ayisisekelo ukwakhiwa kwemikhaya ye-rabbit ngokuhambisana nezincomo ezinikezwe kulesi sihloko.

Ividiyo: onogwaja abathunjiweyo (izinzuzo nezindleko)

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