Ihhashi laseDon lingelamihlobo yamahhashi ephezulu-sled futhi namuhla litholakala ezikoleni eziningi ze-equestrian ngisho nasesevisi yamaphoyisa. Ngokungafani namaloli asindayo, lezi zilwane zibukeka buncane kakhulu, kodwa lokho kwenza ukuba zikhangele kancane. Incazelo, izici zokugcinwa nokusetshenziswa kwamahhashi akwaDon zizoxoxwa kulesi sihloko.
Umlando wokubeletha
Umlando wemvelaphi yohlobo uhlotshaniswa nomlando weCosacks, ngoba iziqu zokuqala zavela ngekhulu le-XVIII kuDon. Izilwane ezaziqukethe zaziyi-agile futhi ziguquguqukayo, zikwazi ukunqoba kalula noma yiziphi izithiyo futhi zenze ukuphenduka okubukhali, zahlukaniswa izidingo eziphansi zokunakekelwa nokudla. Engxenyeni yesibili yekhulu le-18, i-Don eyaziwa kakhulu yamahhashi yaqhubeka ithuthuka ngaphansi kwezimo zezinkampani ezikhethekile. 
Okhokho baseMartynov, i-Ilovaisky noPlatov baba okhokho bemigqa emisha, futhi ngokuhamba kwesikhathi isitshalo sokuqala sokuzalanisa iziqu esibizwa ngokuthi uMnu Platov sidalwe, lapho amahhashi amaPheresiya nama-Arabia amahle kakhulu asetshenziselwa ukulingana neDon mares. Cishe ngaleso sikhathi, ipulazi le-Yanov (eyasungulwa ngo-1776), izinto zokucwenga ze-Serikov ne-AV Ilovaysky (1778), uVuznetsov noNV Ilovaysky baqala imisebenzi yabo.
Uyazi? Izindwangu zokuqala eRussia zaqala ukubonakala ngekhulu le-XIV, kodwa ke zabizwa ngokuthi "umhlambi wamahhashi".Ngo-1910, eMbukisweni WaseRussia okokuqala ngqa, kwahanjiswa amahhashi wombala ongajwayelekile ongabomvu, owawuthandwa kakhulu yizo zonke ochwepheshe. Kusukela ngaleso sikhathi, i-Don iyakwazi ukuqashelwa ezweni futhi yaqala ukusetshenziswa kabanzi ekuthuthukiseni izici zabantu bendawo. Phakathi neminyaka engamashumi ayisishiyagalolunye nesishiyagalolunye nesishiyagalolunye ekuthuthukiseni iRon horse breed kokubili ukuphakama nokuhlaselwa kwabonakala, ikakhulukazi ngenxa yezimpi nokungazinzi kwesimo sezenhlalo nezomnotho.
Kodwa-ke, njengoba usinde kuzo zonke izinkinga, la mahhashi asesongelwa ukuqedwa okuphelele. Njalo ngonyaka imfuyo yeDonchaks iyaqhubeka nokuncipha, futhi labo bantu abangasetshenziselwa ukuzalanisa ngokuvamile bagcinwa ngabalimi abajwayele ukujwayela izici zalezi zilwane.Izici ezijwayelekile
Ukuchaza ama-Don amahhashi, kufanele uqaphele izici zabo zangaphandle, uhlamvu kanye nemikhuba, ukugqamisa izinzuzo nezinsalela.
Imikhumbi yamahhashi kaKarakhai nase-Altai nayo ingabhekwa ngokuthi igibele-sledding.
Ukubukeka
Amahhashi akwaDon angapheli, ayingxenye enkulu evela ezitshalweni ezinkulu ezikhona ngaphambili, abonakala enhle, kodwa ngesikhathi esifanayo, ukwakha okuqinile kanye nemingcele ejwayelekile:
- ukuphakama kumile - 164-166 cm;
- i-torso ubude - 164-165 cm;
- ibhande lika-chest - 194-195 cm;
- umjikelezo we-metacarpus - 20,5-21 cm
Ukuhlola ummeleli wohlobo oluvela ohlangothini, kulula ukubona amathambo ayo amakhulu kanye nemisipha ethuthukile, kanye nemilenze eqinile, eyakhiwe ngenxa yokunyakaza okuqhubekayo kuwo wonke ama-expanses ase-steppe. Amahhashi eDon alula futhi ahlaziyekile ekuhambeni kwawo, futhi, naphezu kokukhula okumangalisayo, izilwane zibukeka zijabule kakhulu.Inhloko yabo ibukhulu obukhulu, kodwa amehlo atholakala kude kakhulu komunye nomunye, futhi kusukela ohlangothini lesi sici sibonakala kakhulu. Umbala wengubo we-donchak uhluka kusuka obomvu obomvu kuya obomvu obomvu ne-glitters kahle kakhulu elangeni. Kuyiqiniso ukuthi kunamahhashi amnyama namagundane ngokuvamile, futhi umbala obomvu ungase wenziwe ngezimpawu ezimhlophe.
Funda ukuthi ungazala kanjani amahhashi ekhaya.
Umlingisi
Abanikazi bamahhashi aseDon bagubha isimo sabo esihle nokuzihlonipha, okubonakala ngokuziphatha okuhlakaniphile nokuphendula. Umlingiswa ulinganisela futhi unomusa, kodwa ngaphambi kwesimo sengqondo umgibeli kufanele "akhule" emehlweni ehhashi lakhe. Ilukuluku yemvelo lalezi zilwane lenza kube lula umsebenzi wokuqeqesha, kodwa, ngokuvamile amahhashi aseDon akhetha umnikazi oyedwa kuphela, ozwa kamuva futhi athethelele umgibeli cishe noma yimaphi amaphutha. 
Ngenxa yokuziphatha kwabo okuhle, abantu abadala bakhipha umqondo wamandla amakhulu, ukuzola nokuthembeka. Noma kunjalo, la mahhashi awadalwa ukungazi lutho futhi adinga imithwalo eyanele, nokusetshenziswa kwansuku zonke emsebenzini. Ngaphandle kwalokhu, umlingiswa nokuziphatha kwehhashi kungashintsha, hhayi okungcono.
Kubalulekile! Ngesimo sengqondo esibi kubo, amahhashi akwaDon angakhubekisa inkosi yabo isikhathi eside, futhi ukulalela kubo kuyoba nzima.
Izinzuzo nokuqeda
Uhlobo ngalunye luba nezinzuzo nezinkinga zalo, okumele zicatshangelwe ngabalimi. Amahhashi weDon awasekho ama-virtual, kodwa ngesikhathi esifanayo, ukungapheleli kwala mahhashi akukwazi ukunakwa. Lezi zihlanganisa:
- isivinini esiphansi, ngenxa yokuthi amahhashi angavumi ukuphumelela ezemidlalo;
- ukuhamba ngendlela ephansi;
- ukunciphisa i-angle yokubuka (ngenxa ye-nape emfushane);
- imvelo eyinkimbinkimbi, ngenxa yokuthi kuyoba nzima ukuba oqala ukuxhumana nesilwane;
- phakathi kwabanamemezeli banamuhla besizwe kunabantu abambalwa kakhulu abahlukile ezimbonini eziyinhloko zama-donchaks: isibindi nokungapheleli kwanoma yisiphi isimo.
Ngokuqondene nezinzuzo zokuzalanisa loluhlobo, ngaphezu kokumlando kwalo kungabonakala kanye nezimfanelo ezinhle zehhashi:- ukubukeka okukhangayo (ngokuyinhloko ngenxa yombala omuhle nesimo esihle);
- Amakhono aphezulu okuqonda;
- ukwethembeka kumuntu oyedwa.
Kubalulekile! Ama-stallions ahluke emikhatsini yezinhlobo zangempela, kodwa akhombisa ukuhlukumeza okukhulu, kuyadingeka ukuthi ungahambisani. Le nqubo izodambisa kakhulu umlingiswa wayo kanye nokusiza ekusebenzeni nabo.
Ububanzi besicelo
Njengoba sathi, amahhashi akwa-Don awasekho njengalawo amakhulu eminyaka edlule, kepha lokhu akusho ukuthi abantu abakhona abakasetshenzisiwe kuphi. Kunezinhlelo zokusebenza eziningana zama-donchaks:
- i-harness elula (ngokuvamile emapulazini amancane)
- izifundo zokugibela amahhashi kokubili kumaqembu amakhulu amahhashi amakhulu, okuyinhloko ukuqeqeshwa okufanele kwehhashi ngokwalo nokubonakala kwayo;
- imithi kanye nengqondo - ngenxa yobukeka obuhle behhashi kuhle kakhulu kwe-hippotherapy.
Esiqondisweni sezemidlalo, amahhashi akwaDon asetshenziselwa njalo, kodwa namanje kukhona abanikazi abawathumela emincintiswaneni noma abamelele emibonisweni ehlukahlukene.Izimo zokuboshwa nokukhathazeka
Uma abameleli bohlobo oluchazwe begcinwa esitshalweni, khona-ke indlela yamasiko emfuyo ngokuvamile ihambisana nabo. Ngakho-ke, abalimi bangakhetha abantu ngokwezifiso zabo futhi basebenzise ngezindlela ezahlukene. Kukhethwayo ngalunye lwezinkomo kunikezwa amahhashi azinzile futhi azinzile, kuyilapho ama-stallions angamaphesenti angamaphesenti angama-20 ahlala esenqatshelwe ngokushesha.
Kubalulekile! Amaphutha aphangwa omama ekwindla, kanti inyanga ethize ixhomeke ekutheni ukuzimela (emadlelweni) kanye namafutha ommeli omncane wohlobo. Ngalinye ilanga ilanga lithola inombolo yalo kanye nomfanekiso wesitshalo.Ukugcinwa kwe-donchak ngokungathandabuzeki kuthinta izici zayo, ngakho-ke uma ufuna ukuthola okuningi kunesilwane, kuzodingeka unikeze ngokunakekelwa okufanele, njengabalimi abazimele. Izinqubo zokuhlanzeka (ukugeza) kufanele zenziwe okungenani kabili ngesonto, futhi emva kokuhamba ngezinyawo, susa ngobumnene amakhanda esilwane ngendwangu ehlanzekile futhi elula ukuze isimo esingumanzi singabangeli ukubonakala nokuthuthukiswa kwezinqubo ezithathelwanayo.
Okubaluleke kakhulu ukunakekelwa kwezinselo zehhashi. Nsuku zonke, hlola ubuqotho bazo futhi ungakhohlwa ukuhlanza udoti nomgwaqo wendlela. Ukuqapha isimo samahhashi kanye nendawo yabo efanele, okuzovikela isilwane ukuba singalimazi. I-mane nomsila kufanele kuhlanjululwe ngezikhathi ezithile kusuka enotshini bese kuhlanjululwa, kahle, uma uthenga i-shampoo ekhethekile kubo.Ngisho nenhlalakahle yangaphandle yehhashi, umuntu akufanele akhohlwe ngokuvakashelwa njalo ku-vet - okungenani kanye njalo ezinyangeni eziyisithupha. Ngemva kokuhlola isilwane (kufaka phakathi amazinyo alo), isazi sizosiza ukuqeda ukuthuthukiswa kwezinkinga noma ukuhlinzeka ukwelashwa okufika ngesikhathi. Ngaphezu kwalokho, ukuqinisekisa ukuthi inhlalakahle yezinhlanga zizosiza nokuhlanzeka esitebeleni.
Uyazi? Amahhashi e-Don ayetshenziselwa ukuzalisa amahhashi aseBudennovsk athandwayo. Ngenxa yemirasi ehamba phambili enezinhlamvu zamanye amahlanga, zakwazi ukuthola izilwane ezinhle kakhulu, ezinomthelela futhi ezinesibindi.
Ukudla okulungile
Emkhakheni wezokwelapha emhlambini emahhashi ehlobo ukondla amadlelo, noma kunalokho, wona ngokwawo awuthola ngokudla okukhululekile. Ngale ndlela, abanikazi bangagcini izindleko zempahla kuphela, kodwa futhi basiza ukuthuthukisa ukuzimela nokulula kwehhashi. Lapho kufika ubusika, amahhashi agcinwa ezitebhisini ezifudumele ngokufakwa kokuphoqeleka kokudla kanye ne-hay ehlukahlukene ekudleni. 
Uma udla emadlelweni, amahhashi akwa-Don akhetha i-clover, i-timothy utshani, i-bluegrass, no-rye utshani. Ngaphezu kwalokho, ama-mares kufanele athwale u-2-4 kg we-feed okugxilisiwe ngosuku, kuyilapho 4-5 kg yokudla okunjalo kufanele kufakwe ekudleni kwabancane. Esikhathini sokubeletha, i-Donchaks ifaka amaqanda, ushukela, nobisi kwimenyu. Ama-stallion adla 5 kg wezinsuku nsuku zonke, enezela imifino kanye nokudla okusanhlamvu kuwo.
Futhi, ungakhohlwa ukuthi ukugibela amahhashi kufanele kudle inani elanele lasawoti, amavithamini namaminerali. Amahhashi e-Don angabizwa ngokuthi anomusa futhi ayingqayizivele, ngakho-ke lezi zilwane azifanelekile wonke umuntu. Kodwa-ke, uma usaphumelela ukunqoba uthando lwabo, khona-ke akungabazeki ekuzinikeleni, okwenza kube nokwazisa kuphela kuhlobo.
