Izitshalo eziningi ezingavamile namuhla zithandwa ngabalimi bezimbali. Ama-orchids awahlukile. Njengoba ukhethe isitshalo oyithandayo, okokuqala bahlola amaqabunga, amagatsha kanye ne-peduncle, bekhohlwa ukubheka phansi. Ukuletha ekhaya ibhodlela elinembali, umthengi uvame ukuletha izinambuzane ze-orchid ezisekhona emhlabathini. Sibheka ngokuningiliziwe lezi zinambuzane kanye nezindlela zokulwa nazo.
I-fly fly
I-whitefly i-butterfly encane emhlophe ebeka amaqanda ayo ngaphansi kweqabunga noma ngaphansi kwamagxolo. Izimpungushe ze-Butterfly zidla amaqabunga, zidale umonakalo esitshalweni. Ukufafaza isitshalo kungukuchitha isikhathi: izimvemvane zishaya ngokushesha futhi azilimazi. Ukuze uziqede, hambisa amaqabunga bese uphonsa izinambuzane ezinamanzi. 
Izindlela zokubhekana nezibungu ezisele: phatha inhlabathi ngesisombululo se "Phyto epulazini" noma "Aktelikt", uphinda ukwelashwa ngemuva kwesonto. Kubalulekile ukugeza amahlamvu ngamanzi okungenani izinsuku ezinhlanu. Indlela yabantu yokubhekana nama-orchid ezinambuzane - yenza isisombululo sesephu bese usula wonke umhlaba ingxenye yesitshalo.
Kubalulekile! Ngesikhathi ukwelashwa, kumele uyeke ukudla, izidakamizwa eziningi (ikakhulukazi eziphilayo) zingasiza ekwenzeni izinambuzane.
Izibungu zomhlaba
Izimpungushe zomhlaba zivame ukungena ezimbizeni zihlale phansi ezitolo noma zokugcina izithombo. Abalimazi lesi sitshalo, kodwa benza abalimi bazizwe besaba. Ukuze ususe ama-worms, faka ibhodlela emgodini ojulile ogcwele amanzi, ukuze amanzi agubungele inhlabathi ebhodweni. Ngama-7-10 amaminithi ama-worms azokhamba. Phinda ubhavu emva kwezinsuku eziyishumi.
Uyazi? Izinambuzane ziyi-hermaphrodites; zanda ngokubeka amaqanda. Ngomunye umkhumbi ngokuvamile amaqanda amahlanu. Izibungu ezibelethwe ngokwazo zihlinzeka ukudla, zikhulula abadala ekuzinakekeleni.
Dummy nesihlangu
Isihlangu nesihlangu se-Dummy ziyizinambuzane ezivamile ezinambuzane ze-phalaenopsis. Mayelana nokutholakala kwalezi zinambuzane ezikhuthaza ukukhula okuphuzi noma okunsundu, ngaphansi kwazo kuhlala umuntu omdala. Izibungu zezinambuzane zihamba kulo lonke isitshalo, ziphuza ijusi futhi zivimbela ukuthuthukiswa kwe-orchid. Ukuze ususe ama-parasite, lungisa isisombululo "Aktellika", njengoba kuboniswe emiyalweni, bese uhlela isitshalo. Ukwelashwa kabusha kwenziwa ngesonto. Lesi sitshalo sidinga ukufakwa emhlabathini omusha, njengesilinganiso sokuvimbela, sitshala kokubili isitshalo nomhlabathi ngamanzi asebenzayo. 
Kunamakhambi omuntu okulwa nalezi zinambuzane zama-orchid. Indlela efanelekayo kwezitshalo ezinamaqabunga aminyene ixubha nge-ethyl alcohol. I-garlic echotshoziwe ingasula izindawo ezonakalisiwe zembali nokukhula, lapho abantu abadala befihla khona. Indlela yesithathu yisisombululo samafutha omnqumo ngamanzi (2 tbsp. Liters ngalinye ilitha lamanzi). Kufanele isetshenziswe kuzo zonke izingxenye ezingenhla-phansi zesitshalo ngebhayisikili yokudweba.
Amathikithi (isicabucabu se-spider kanye ne-flat mite)
I-flat-tick mite iyinambuzane encane yombala obomvu noma ophuzi onamapulangwe aluhlaza. Ungabona imbumbulu ngeglasi yokukhulisa. Imbali ye-parasitic ilahlekelwa amaqabunga amhlophe. Uma isikhathi singatholakali, i-peduncle buds izoqala ukuwa, ingabi nesikhathi sokuqhakaza. Ukususa lesi sinambuzane kuzosiza ukuphalaza "Fitoferm." Ekamelweni lokushisa elingekho kuka-20 ° Inqubo nge ° 0 kufanele iphindwe kathathu, kanye ngesonto. Uma izinga lokushisa ekamelweni lingaphezu kuka-30 ° C - kathathu kuya kwezine izikhathi ezinezinsuku ezintathu. Ngesikhathi esifanayo, hlambulula isitshalo nenhlabathi ngamanzi asebenzayo izinsuku ezinhlanu.
I-spider mite e-orchid ingaphila isikhathi eside, njengoba inamandla okuthuthukisa ukuzivikela emelene nama-insecticide. Ngakho-ke, ukuqeda izinambuzane, ukulungiselela okunye. Ukulwa nezinambuzane kufanelekile "Actellic", "Thiofos", "Fitoferm" ne "Neoron".
Indlela evelele: Izilimo eziyizigaxa ze-Cyclamen ziba izingcezu ezinkulu bese zipheka emanzini imizuzu engamashumi amane. Umhluzi ugcizelela usuku, bese uhlunga bese uphefa isitshalo nabo. Ukuphalaza kwenziwa izikhathi ezintathu kuya ezine njalo ezinsukwini ezinhlanu. Ukuze ama-orchid anamaqabunga amazinyo, asula ngotshwala wezokwelapha uzokwenza. Kukhona ubuqili obulodwa: ngaphambi kokuthi usule, hlola ukusabela kwesitshalo endaweni eyodwa.
Mokritsy
Njengoba sekushiwo kakade, i-orchid ngokuvamile ihlushwa izinambuzane emhlabathini futhi kuyadingeka ukwazi ukuthi ungayilahla kanjani ngaphandle kokufaka ingozi yokulahlekelwa isitshalo noma ukuhlasela kabusha izidumbu. Lezi zinambuzane zihlanganisa izinkuni zezinkuni. Lezi zinambuzane zidla konke okuza khona: amaqabunga, amagatsha, amahlumela amancane. Ungafunda ngokubukeka kwabo ngokuqaphela imigodi esitshalweni. Izinqubo zamanzi zizokusiza - ukubeka ibhodlela ngembali endaweni ejulile egcwele amanzi. Amanzi kufanele agubungele inhlabathi enobuthi. Ama-parasite ngokwawo aphuma emhlabathini. Phinda ukugeza emva kwesonto. Uma kwenzeka inani elikhulu lezimbungulu kanye nokuhluleka kwezinqubo zamanzi, shintsha umhlabathi. Isitshalo kumele ugeze izimpande.
Indlela evelele: Ukuze uqoqe izinkuni emhlabathini, nxazonke embizeni ubeka uhla oluvela ezincekeni zamazambane aluhlaza noma ama-apula.
I-Mealybug
I-mealybug iyingozi ngoba ingafakwa esitshalweni esinempilo ngisho nangomoya emoyeni ovulekile. Lezi zinambuzane zinezici eziqinile futhi zingashesha kakhulu ukutshala lesi sitshalo ngamakhulu ezinhlobo zazo. I-parasite idonsa zonke izakhi ezivela embali, futhi emanxebeni asele, zihlakulela ukutheleleka kwe-fungal. Isibungu esine-oblong esine-oblong sinamadevu amade kanye nomngcele omhlophe emzimbeni. Ake sibone indlela yokuphatha i-orchid ekhaya lapho sihlasela imbungu. 
Ukwelashwa kunezigaba eziningana:
- Susa zonke izingxenye ezomile zesitshalo - zikhonza njengendawo yokukhosela ye-parasite.
- Okungenani kabili ngosuku, hlola futhi ususe izinambuzane ezitholakalayo, futhi ulimaze amanxeba ngamanzi asozini.
- Sula inhlabathi nengxenye engezansi yesitshalo ngokulungiselela "Fitoferm". Ngeviki, phinda uphefaza.
- Hlanza inhlabathi namaqabunga embali ngaphansi kwamanzi agijima izinsuku ezinhlanu, futhi amanzi kufanele afudumele.
I-Rootbird
I-Rootbird - le-parasite e-orchid inonakalisa uhlelo lwempande lembali. Inambuzane inomzimba ngobukhulu kusuka kumamitha amabili kuya kwangu-4, i-pink, ephuzi noma ephuzi. Ngenxa yokuphila kwakhe, lesi sitshalo saphela futhi siyafa.
I-orchid enegciwane isusiwe ebhodweni, izimpande zihlanjululwe kahle futhi ziphuzwa ngesisombululo esibuthakathaka se-potassium permanganate. Uma uhlelo lwempande loma, lesi sitshalo sitshaliswa singena enhlabathini entsha, ngaphambi kokukhipha imishanguzo embizeni. I-substrate endala kumele ilahlwe. Enye indlela ukulima umhlabathi nge-powder eyomile. Uma uphuza i-orchid, i-insecticide iphendula ngamanzi, igcwalisa izimpande ngamakhemikhali. Inqolobane, idla ujusi onobuthi, ifa.
I-Bogs (i-springtails)
Ama-pods ayizinambuzane ezinsundu noma ezibomvu ezihlala enhlabathini futhi zondla izinto ezikhona. Izintambo ziyizinambuzane ezimbi kakhulu zezinambuzane ze-orchid, kodwa nazo zidinga ukuhlukunyezwa nokuphathwa. Ngamanani amancane, izimbungulu zidla kulokho abakuzitholayo emhlabathini, futhi emva kokuzalana, uma kunesithakazelo sezakhi zomhlabathi emhlabathini, zingashintshela ezimpandeni ezincane zempande.
Uma kubonakala ama-blackflies, phatha ngokulungiselela "Fitoferm", ngokubhekisela emiyalweni. Phinda inqubo ngemuva kwesonto. Ukuze uvimbele, phatha indawo lapho ibhodlela ligcinwa ngayo ngama-bactericidal compounds futhi ungavumeli ukukhuphuka.
Nematodes
I-Nematodes yizibungu ezincane kuya kumamitha amabili, kunzima ukuzihlola ngokushesha. Ngokuhlala isikhathi eside kwe-parasite e-orchid, lesi sitshalo sithola ushevu emithini yemfucuza yezinambuzane. Kancane kancane, i-orchid ihlanganiswa nokuthinta i-putrid futhi ifa.
Izitshalo ezithintekile kumele zisuswe kwezinye izimbali. Ukuze uthole ukwelashwa, phucula ithebhulethi ilitha lamanzi ngebhebhulethi elisele kwesokunxele futhi uthele inhlabathi ngaphezu kwalo. Phinda ukuchelela ngesonto. Enye indlela - ukwelashwa kwamanzi emanzini okushisa kwama-degrees angu-40. I-Nematodes ifa kulezi zindleko.
Kubalulekile! Izinqubo zamanzi emanzini ashisayo kufanele zenziwe ngokucophelela ukuze zingalimazi isitshalo.
Aphid
I-aphid e-orchid - othwala izifo. Ungakwazi ukuyiqaphela kalula bese uyisusa ngokushesha.
Lezi zinambuzane, ezondla uketshezi kwamaqabunga, zishiya ngokwayo izicubu ezikhubazekile ezigcwele izinto ezinamathele. Kule mass mass, izinhlamvu ze-fungus omnyama zanda ngesikhathi. Ukwelapha kuqukethe ukupompela ama-insecticide.
Ungakwazi ukubhekana nama-aphid ngosizo lwezindlela ezithandwayo. Lungisa u-anyanisi we-anyanisi: i-anyanisi emhlabathini igcwele ngamanzi abilayo futhi ufake amahora ayisikhombisa. Khona-ke ukumnika kufanele kukhishwe futhi kufakwe isipula. Yenza inqubo izikhathi eziningana ngosuku izinsuku ezine. Indlela yesibili: geza isitshalo ngesisombululo se-soap-soap. Ungasebenzisa futhi ukumnika kwamapelisi kwanoma iyiphi i-citrus. Thela ama-peels (100 g) ngetitha lamanzi bese ushiya izinsuku ezintathu. Sula i-orchid njalo amahora amahlanu ngxube. Ama-cryy crusts angafakwa emhlabathini ozungeza isiqu sembali.
Kuyathakazelisa Ama-aphid ayaziwa ngokuthi izinkabi. Izintuthwane ziqoqa "izinkomo" zezinambuzane, zibavikela ekudleni kwezinambuzane futhi "zixhaphaza" izinkomo zazo, zihlambalaza isisu ngamasotashi. Ama-aphid avuselela izakhi zezitshalo futhi awakhulise ushukela ngesikhathi "ukusikhipha", ngqo emlonyeni wezintuthwane.
Thrips
I-Thrips ayibonakali ngenxa yobukhulu bayo obukhulu - ngaphezulu kuka-2 mm. I-parasite ayibhubhisi nje kuphela amahlamvu, kodwa futhi izimpande ze-orchid. I-thrips ibeka inzalo yabo emaqabungeni e-orchid, izimpungushe ezihlanjwe kusuka kumaqanda, zondla ijusi lalabo abagcina. Amabala amnyama avela ezimbali, amahlamvu abomile, namafomu okukhula ezimpandeni. Uma isikhathi singaqedi inkathazo, lesi sitshalo sizofa.
Ukuze ususe ama-thrips, udinga ukufuthola imbali "Aktellik" noma "Fitoverm" kathathu. Isikhathi esiphakathi kokuphalaza izinsuku eziyishumi. Uma ungafuni ukusebenzisa amakhemikhali, khipha i-anyanisi, noma isisombululo samafutha omnqumo namanzi.
Slugs kanye nemisinki
Ama-slugs kanye nemisinyo ayingozi kakhulu ezitshalweni, njengoba zidla zonke izingxenye zamanzi ze-orchid. Lezi zinambuzane zithanda ukushisa nomswakama, futhi uvame ukuziletha kanye nesitolo oyithenga esitolo. Endabeni yezinkukhu kanye nezikhwama kufanele zihlanzwe ngokucophelela. Ukuze izinambuzane zibeke umlenze: iziqephu ze-apula noma ikhukhamba. Lapho i-invertebrate iphuma, ivunwa ngesandla. Inqubo yeqoqo kumele iphindwe kuze kube yilapho sekunyamalala ngokuphelele. Izinkukhu zingashiya inzalo evelayo ngemva kwamasonto amathathu, ngakho-ke yenza i-bait yokulawula.
Ngakho, uthenge i-orchid. Ungasheshi ukuwufaka futhi ubeke indawo engunaphakade. Menzele ibhuku lokugeza amanzi: faka ibhodlela emgodini ogcwele amanzi ukuze inhlabathi ebhodweni ingaphansi kwamanzi. Uzobona ukuthi izinambuzane zilethwe nawe noma cha. Uma uletha, ngokushesha uphathe imbali, ake isome futhi itshale enhlabathini ekhethiwe kahle. Ngokuba ama-orchid, i-phalaenopsis inhlabathi equkethe amagxolo namanzi. Emhlabathini onjalo, i-orchid izozizwa sengathi isemvelo, ngoba emvelweni imbali ikhula emagodini noma iziqu ezihlutshiwe.
