Ukushisa amakhaya ajwayelekile yanamuhla, ukushisa okukhethekile okuvuthayo kuvame ukusetshenziswa, okusabalalisa ukushisa kuwo wonke amakamelo endlini. Emakethe ungathola imishini ehlukahlukene, umehluko ophakathi phakathi okuzosetshenziselwa ukushisa: igesi, ugesi, uphethiloli wamanzi, ama-pellets nezinye izinhlobo ezihlukile. Sizoqonda izici zokukhetha kwama-boilers okushisa kakhulu.
Yini okufanele ubuke lapho ukhetha ibhuyili
Uma uthenga i-boiler yokushisa ekhaya, udinga ukucubungula inani lezinombolo.
Okungenani, ubuyekeze izinyathelo ezilandelayo:
- uma ungenalo ikhono lokuxhuma ugesi kumishini enjalo, khona-ke kuzodingeka ucabange kuphela ukukhetha okumele ukwenze ngokushisa komkhathi;
- Qinisekisa ukuthi uhlola ukuthi kungenzeka yini ukufakwa okungeziwe kwe-stabilizer noma i-UPS, ikakhulukazi uma indlu ivame ukuphuma kwamandla;
- unqume izidingo zakho eziqondene ne-boiler: uyayidinga kuphela ukushisa (ukulungiswa kwezinto ezibonakalayo ezifanelekayo) noma ukushisa kwamanzi (ama-boilers kabili ngamashintshi amabili noma eyodwa okusetshenziselwa ukushisa);
- thola ukuthi ukhetho olukhethiweyo luhambisana nendawo kanye nezici ezisele zendlu (amandla adingekayo wezinto ezisetshenziswayo ngokuqondile kuxhomeke kulokhu, futhi uma kubalwa ukuthi kuyadingeka ukuthi "uthathe umkhawulo" cishe ngo-20%);
- ukulinganisa izindleko zebheyili, ngoba imishini enamandla kakhulu, ingabiza kakhulu, nakuba kuncike kakhulu kumenzi (umkhiqizo);
- ukhethe uma kungenjalo imikhiqizo ekhuthazwa kahle, okungenani uyaziwa kahle, ukuthi usuvele uthola izibuyekezo, izikhungo zesevisi, noma okungenani uzithengise izingxenye ezidingekayo (phakathi kwezimpawu eziqinisekisiwe ongakusho ngazo ngo-Ariston, Vaillant, Ferroli, Buderus);
- Funda mayelana nokuqukethwe komthengisi wokushisa: okukhethwa kukho okunamandla kakhulu futhi okuhlala njalo, okwenziwe ngethusi, kodwa ngenxa yezindleko zabo eziphezulu, abathengi abaningi bakhetha izakhiwo zensimbi, nezinhlobo ze-iron-cast, nakuba zinokushisa okuhle kokushisa, kodwa zingenakwenzeka ngenxa yesisindo esikhulu;
- inqume ngohlobo lwebhayili: ukuma phansi (ukukhetha okuhle izindlu ezinendawo engama-250-300 m²) noma ukuphakama odongeni (okufanelekayo ezindlini ezincane noma izindlu ezincane);
- qaphela uhlobo lwegumbi lokushisa: vula u-air kusuka ekamelweni futhi udinga ukulungiswa kwe-chimney ejwayelekile, kuyilapho izivali zingavunyelwa kunoma yiliphi igumbi futhi zidinga kuphela umgodi ogcwele ophumayo ngaphandle kwendlu;
- qaphela izici zokusebenza zesimodeli esikhethiwe, ngoba kubalulekile ukuthi akusebenzi kuphela kuphela, kodwa futhi kuphephile futhi kunemisebenzi eminingi (funda ngesistimu yokulawula amandla, ukutholakala kwe-timer evumela ukuthi ubeke isikhathi sokuvula i-boiler ne-thermostat eyokuyeka ngokuzenzekelayo uma igcwele).
Ukuze ungaphutha ngokuzikhethela, ngaphambi kokuya esitolo kungcono ukuthola iseluleko esivela kuchwepheshe oqeqeshiwe.
Uyazi? Ama-boilers wokuqala avela ngisho namakhulu ambalwa BC. (Ngifakazela ngalokhu kuvubukulwa eNdiya nase-Ukraine), kodwa ngaleso sikhathi ayengasetshenziselwa ukushisa izindlu, ngaphezu kwalokho, ososayensi babheka njengamathuluzi okuzidela.
Indlela yokubala amandla ebilishi edingekayo
Ukubala ngokunembile amandla adingekayo we-boiler ekhaya lakho kuphela ukushisa injini owaziyo mayelana nazo zonke nuances kule nqubo. Noma kunjalo, kusengenzeka ukuthola isibalo esilinganiselwayo, ngoba uma ucabanga ukuthi i-1 kW yemishini yamandla iyakwazi ukushisa imitha engu-10 emakamelweni ahlanzekile, kusobala ukuthi indlu ka-100 m² izodinga cishe i-10 kW. 
Kodwa-ke, lena inguqulo elula kakhulu yezibalo, ngoba kufanele uhlale ucabangela izimo ezengeziwe: ukuphakama kokufakelwa kwamakamelo, ubukhulu bamafasitela, isidingo sokushisa ikhishi lehlobo, i-veranda engilazi noma amakamelo amancane angenasici anezindonga ezincane.
Yiqiniso, kuzo zonke lezi zimo, ibhuyili kumele idle amandla amaningi, okusho ukuthi kufanele kube nezici ezinkulu zamandla.
Sikukwazisa ukuthi ufunde mayelana nokuthi ungabeka kanjani isikhwama kanye nomshini, ukukhipha upende kusuka ezindongeni, ukugcoba kusuka ephahleni, ukuhlanganisa i-wallpaper, indlela yokugcoba ugwadule endlini yakho.
Uma, ngaphandle kwesakhiwo, ibhuyili liphuza amanzi, khona-ke ukubaluleka kwezici ezibalwe kufanele kube ngokuphindaphindiwe kabili. Futhi kuyadingeka ukucabangela ukutholakala kwamapulangwe afudumele endlini, okudinga amandla engeziwe futhi ukwanda kwamandla abilayo okungenani 20%.
Ividiyo: indlela yokwenza isibalo se-boiler amandla
Ngaphambi kwegesi
Naphezu kwentengo eqhubekayo yegesi, imishini yokushisa igesi isabhekwa njengenye yezinketho ezivame kakhulu emakhaya asekhaya.
Esinye sezizathu zokuthandwa okunjalo yizinhlobonhlobo ezinhlobonhlobo zezinhlobo nezinhlobo zezakhiwo ezifanayo, okuvumela ukuba ukhethe isisombululo esiphezulu kunoma yimuphi umnikazi wendawo.
Izinhlobo ze-gas boilers
Isisekelo sokuhlukaniswa kwazo zonke izinto zokushisa kagesi kungasebenza ezindaweni eziningana ngesikhathi esisodwa:
- indawo yebhayilethi - ungakhetha kokubili ongakhetha phansi nesidonga;
- uhlobo lokushisa - i-atmospheric noma i-inflatable, eyodwa, isigaba ezimbili noma ukuguquguqula;
- Indlela yokushisa amanzi - ibhuyili elilodwa noma elibili.
Izinhlobo zokushisa
Yonke imishini yokushisa igesi ihambisana nenye yezinhlobo ezimbili zokushisa: i-atmospheric noma fan (inflatable). Isimiso sokusebenza sifana nokusebenza kwegesi elijwayelekile elifakwe ngaphakathi kwebhayili.
Ngokuphambene nalokho, i-fan version iphakanyiswe ngaphandle futhi ivikelwe ngengubo ekhanda umsindo ukunciphisa umsindo wokusebenza. Ukusebenza kwe-burner enjalo kungcono kakhulu kuneyomkhathi, kodwa intengo iyadingeka.
Ekhuluma ngezinhlobo zama-burners, akunakwenzeka ukuba ungakhumbuli ukuthi kungenzeka ukulawula izinga lamandla, ngokusho ukuthi bonke bahlukaniswe kanjani:
- isiteji esisodwa (izinga elilodwa kuphela);
- amazinga amabili (amazinga amabili);
- ukuguqulwa kwezimpawu (ukulungiswa okushelelekile kuphawulwe).
Izinketho ezimbili zokugcina zibhekwa njengezithandwa kakhulu ngoba zivumela ukwandisa impilo yokusebenza ye-boiler ngamaphesenti angu-70, ngesikhathi esifanayo esindisa igesi nemali. Uma uthatha isinqumo sokuthenga uhlobo olusongwe ngodonga lwe-gas boiler, ke unake uhlobo lwendawo yokushisa: ngabe ivulekile noma ivaliwe.
Sincoma ukuthi ufunde ukuthi ungakhetha kanjani isitofu, isitofu nokushisa kwesithando eside, kanye nokuthi ungakha kanjani ihovini laseDutch ngezandla zakho.
Uma ufaka imishini efulethini, ukhetho lokuqala ngeke lusebenze, ngoba umoya wokusebenza kwemishini uzothathwa ngokuqondile emagcekeni, futhi ukukhishwa kwamagesi kufanele kususwe ngendwangu, engatholakali ezakhiweni zokuhlala.
Kulesi simo, amakhoyili anegumbi lokuvutha elivaliwe angcono kakhulu, njengoba afakwe isimiso esikhethekile sokukhipha intuthu, nge-turbine yokuphoqa ukukhishwa kwemikhiqizo evuthayo kanye nomswakama we-coaxial.
Idivayisi enjalo ngeke ishise oksijini ekamelweni, kodwa uma sikhuluma ngendlu enkulu, khona-ke imishini enekhamela elivulekile ingcono. 
Isimiso sokusebenza kwe-gas burner
Uyazi? Umshini wokuqala wokushisa umshayeli emlandweni wesintu wawufana nesitsha esijwayelekile sokushisa amanzi. Lokhu akumangalisi uma sikhumbula ukuthi wonke ama-boilers ezobuchwepheshe "ayinzalo" yokupheka namanzi amanzi abilayo. Esikhathini sokuthuthukiswa okuqhubekayo, kwavela ezinye izinhlobo, phakathi kwazo ezazingama-Cornish, ama-Scottish ne-chest trusses.
Isifunda esingashadile nesinezibili
Ngokusekelwe endleleni yokushisa amanzi ohlelweni, wonke ama-boilers kagesi angahlukaniswa abe izinhlobo ezimbili: isisodwa esisodwa nesiphakathi.
Eyokuqala isetshenziselwa ukushisa indlu yokuhlala, ngoba ayikho ingxenye ye-standard standard hydraulic ngaphakathi (ngenxa yalokho ishibhile kakhulu), kanti eyesibili ingasetshenziswa ukuhlinzeka ngamanzi ashisayo endlini, lapho amathumba anjalo anesitha somoya sokushisa amanzi.
Ividiyo: engashadile futhi ebili Mane nje, i-double-circuit circuit is a single-circuit, kodwa nge-flow system noma amandla engeziwe okulungiselela nokugcina amanzi ashisayo.
Njengengxenye ebalulekile kuma-boilers okushisa asetshenziselwa amanzi okushisa asebenzisekayo, abizwa ngokuthi "ukushisa okushisayo okungaqondile." Kulezi zakhiwo azikho umthombo wamandla ophuza amanzi, futhi emathangi kukhona ikhoyili yokuvutha, lapho amanzi ashisayo egeleza khona kusukela ebhokisini.
I-liquid in the boiler ngokwayo ishashiswa ukudlulisa ukushisa kusuka coil. Inzuzo eyinhloko yesikhumbi sokujikeleza kabili ngaphezu komunye wesinye isifundazwe ukusebenza kwayo, nakuba kunamaphutha amaningi kuwo: amandla okunciphisa namandla.
Ama-boilers kagesi e-Condensing
Lolu hlobo lwemishini yokushisa lungabizwa ngokuthi yizinto ezintsha emhlabeni wezobuchwepheshe, futhi enye yezinto ezithembisayo kakhulu. Isimiso sokusebenza kwawo wonke amadivaysi anjalo sisekelwe ohlelweni lokunciphisa umfutho wamanzi, okwenzeka ngesikhathi sokushisa kwama-hydrocarbons. 
Iphethiloli yesikhumba esibikiwe isetshenzisiwe (esetshenziselwa isibalo sezimboni) noma igesi yemvelo (ejwayelekile). Inqubo yokushisa uphethiloli oluhlaza okwesibhakabhaka, kukhishwa amanzi kanye ne-carbon dioxide endaweni yangaphandle, futhi ngemva kokuphuma kwamanzi, amandla e-thermal avela.
Ukuzikhandla kwenza kube lula ukubuyisela amandla asetshenzisiweyo futhi, ngokufanele, ukwandise ukusebenza kahle kohlelo lonke.
Naphezu kokuthi ama-boilers amaningi ukubonakala kwe-condensate kubhekwa njengento engathandekayo abantu abayilwela ngayo ukusebenzisa zonke izindlela ezitholakalayo, umthengisi okhethekile wokushisa unikezwa ngamamodeli enxephezelo kuwo wonke ama-evaporations, adla ukushisa okukhishwe ngesikhathi sokunciphisa futhi awadlulisele kwinqubo yamanzi (epholile).
Abathuthukisi bazama ukuvimbela ukushisa okungenzeka kunokwenzeka ngokusebenzisa izinto eziningi eziphikisanayo, ikakhulukazi insimbi engenasici ne-silumin (inhlanganisela ye-silicon ne-aluminium). Uma kunesidingo, ama-boiler angasetshenziswa kuphela ukushisa amakhaya, kodwa nokushisa amanzi.
Ividiyo: izinzuzo zama-boilers okukhanda Ukuphumelela kokusetshenziswa kwalolu hlobo oluhlukile lwemishini yegesi sekuye kwafakazelwa abasebenzisi abaningi bamazwe aseYurophu, ngoba imishini enjalo inobungane nemvelo.
Izinzuzo kanye nokungahleki kwamabhasi abizayo
Noma iyiphi uhlelo inezinzuzo zombili kanye nokungahleleki okuthile kokusetshenziswa, ngakho-ke ngaphambi kokuthenga i-boiler yegesi yendlu yakho, funda ngokucophelela yonke inzuzo kanye nenkinga yesisombululo esinjalo.
Iqembu lokuqala lihlanganisa:
- ukulula okufakelwa kanye nokugcinwa okuqhubekayo kwe-boiler (wonke amapayipi kanye nezinsimbi zokugqoka zihambisana nokulinganisa, ngakho-ke akukho izinkinga zokufaka kufanele zivele);
- Ukusebenza kahle kwegumbi lokushisa igesi elifuywayo (lapho ufaka ipompo lokuqhutshwa kwamanzi ngokuphoqeleka, ngisho namakamelo akude kakhulu angashiswa ngesikhathi esifushane);
- ukutholakala ohlelweni lwezinzwa ezikhethekile ezilawula ukunikezwa kwamafutha nokushisa, ukuze uhlelo luphephe ngokuphelele;
- imishini yamandla ephakeme nemingcele encane yebhayili ngokwayo (iyokwazi ukungena noma iyiphi ingaphakathi);
- amaphesenti aphansi okukhipha izinto ezinobungozi emvelweni;
- impilo yesikhathi eside yezinhlobonhlobo zensimbi, evame ukufika eminyakeni engama-20 futhi ilahle izinsimbi zensimbi, ezikwazi ukusebenza kuze kube sekupheleni kwekhulu leminyaka.
Kubalulekile! Uma ikhaya lakho lingaxhunyiwe kumgayipi wegesi ophakathi, ibheyili ingashiswa ngama-gas cylinders.
Ngokuqondene nokungaphumeleli kwemishini enjalo, kufanele kube khona amaphuzu ambalwa kuphela:
- isidingo sokuxhumanisa yonke imisebenzi enezinsizakalo zikahulumeni ezikhethekile (zakha iphrojekthi ye-gasification), okungathatha isikhathi esingenamkhawulo;
- inzuzo yokuhlela ukushisa kwegesi kuphela uma indawo yonke yendlu ingekho ngaphezu kwamamitha angu-100, futhi uma, uma imali yegesi esifundeni ingaphezu kwesilinganiso.
Lokhu kuhlanganiswa kwezinzuzo kanye nokulimala kwemishini yokushisa igesi, yebo, kukukwenza ucabange ngokungathí sina mayelana nokukhishwa kwayo, kepha ukuze uqiniseke ukuthi lokhu kukhetha kulungile, kufanelekile ukucabangela ezinye izindlela ongakhetha ngazo zokushisa okushisa.
Ividiyo: izinzuzo nezingozi zokusebenza kwebheyili
Ukushisa kagesi
Muva nje, ukushisa indlu ngogesi kwakubonakala kungenanzuzo kakhulu kunokushisa kwegesi, kepha kunikezwe ukwanda kwamanani, manje konke akubheki ngokuqondile. Ngakho-ke, kunengqondo ukulalela izitsha zokushisa kagesi, ezimele emakethe yanamuhla kakhulu.
Ukuthuthukiswa kwekhaya, uzoba nesithakazelo sokufunda ukuthi ungenza kanjani igumbi elifudumele ngezandla zakho, ukufaka umshini e-countertop, ukufaka izixhumanisi kahle emathini, ukufudumala phansi isisekelo, indlela yokugcoba umnyango, indlela yokugcoba izindonga nge-drywall, indlela yokufaka i-baseboard, indlela yokufaka ngayo izimpumputhe kumafasitela epulasitiki, iminyango yesigaba kanye nomlilo wamanzi.
Izinhlobo zamathumba kagesi
Njengemishini yegesi, wonke ama-boiler kagesi ahlukaniswe abe izinhlobo, acabangela izici ezithile:
- ngendlela yokushisa ukupholisa okukhipha ama-boilers ayishumi, okufakwayo kanye ne-electrode;
- ngokwendlela yokushisa igumbi: isisodwa esisodwa noma esiphakathi (noma nje ukushisa indlu noma ukushisa amanzi);
- ngokusho indlela yokufaka: udonga kanye nesisekelo (ngezici eziningi amandla omshini uncike kulokhu).
Bonke basebenzisana ngesimiso esifanayo, ukuguqula amandla kagesi ukushisa. Ukubaluleka okujwayelekile kokusebenza kuleli cala kufinyelela ku 95-99%. Cabanga ngombono ngamunye ngokucophelela.
Isimiso sokusebenza sokushisa kagesi okushisa kufana nesimiso se-kettle kagesi, lapho indima ye-coolant iyimanzi, ishushulwa ngendlela yokugeleza ngokusebenzisa ama-heaters (tubular).
Lokhu kuqinisekisa ukujikelezwa kwayo kwemvelo kulo lonke uhlelo, kanti izinzuzo ezengeziwe zihlanganisa indawo yangaphandle yebhayili, ukukhululeka komsebenzi wokufaka, nokutholakala kwezinqubo ze-thermostatic kanye ne-trigger.
Ukushisa okujwayelekile kwe-coolant kugcinwa ngokuzenzakalelayo, kucatshangelwa idatha yokushisa nomoya ekamelweni. Ukungabi nalutho kwalesi sunithi kungabhekwa ukuthi kwenzeke esikalini (lokhu kungathatha iminyaka), okuyinto ebangela kakhulu ukudlulisa ukushisa, kodwa kwandisa ukusetshenziswa kwamandla.
Ividiyo: indlela yokukhetha igesi lokushisa noma ubheyili kagesi wendlu E-electrode boilers kagesi, amanzi atshisa esebenzisa i-electrode, okuyinto, nakuba ingavutha, ithumela icala lokugeleza amanzi, ngenxa yokuthi lidala ukushisa kwalo ukushisa.
Ukufudumala okuqinile kwe-coolant kubangelwa ukuhlukaniswa kwamangqamuzana zibe yi-ions. Izinzuzo zesistimu enjalo ziwukuphepha okuphelele kokusetshenziswa (uma amanzi eqala ukugeleza - imishini izovala), ukulinganisa okulinganiselwe, ukushintshwa okushelelekile kumandla afisekayo nezindleko eziphansi.
Izinkinga zesistimu zihlanganisa ukufana komuntu opholile (amanzi kuphela afanele ukusetshenziswa) kanye nesidingo sokufaka ngezikhathi ezithile ama-electrode, ngoba ngesikhathi sokusebenza njalo bavele baqede.
Ama-boilers angenayo kuphela asebenza ngenxa yokushisa kokufakelwa kwe-coolant nge-alloys e-ferromagnetic. Ikhoyili ihlanganiswe egumbini elikhethekile le-hermetic futhi ayikwazi ukuxhumana nomoya opholile ogeleza umjikelezo. 
Esikhundleni salokugcina singasetshenziswa njengamanzi, nanoma yikuphi uketshezi olungavikeleki. Ama-boilers angenayo indawo yokushisa kanye ne-electrode, enomthelela omuhle ekusebenzeni kwabo futhi aqede noma yimuphi umonakalo uma kwenzeka ukuphazamiseka.
Образование накипи в таких агрегатах минимальное, а возможность появления неисправности сведена к минимуму. Основным недостатком индукционной техники является только цена, которая обычно намного выше, нежели у других электрокотлов.
Рассмотрите подробнее как самостоятельно установить проточный водонагреватель, систему кондиционирования и душевую кабину.
Ngokuqondene nezinqubo ezifana nendlela yokufaka nendlela yokushisa igumbi, izici eziyisisekelo zemishini zifana nalokho zezinhlobo zegesi.
Ngakho-ke, isibilisi esibheke odongeni sifaneleka kakhulu emakamelweni amancane, ubheyili obheke phansi buklanyelwe izindlu ezinkulu, futhi amamodeli angashadile namabili ahlukene ahlukile komunye nomunye kuphela ekuhlosweni okuhlosiwe: ukushisa kuphela noma ukushisa + ukushisa kwamanzi asetshenzisiwe. 
Uyazi? Uma ngabe izazi-mlando zifanele zikholwe, umqondo wezansi ezifudumele ungowamaRoma asendulo, ayenze iziteshi ezisezingeni elingaphansi nasezindongeni futhi uvumele usuthu ovela esithandweni esivutha ekamelweni eliseduze nabo. Ngale ndlela, abantu baxazulula inkinga yokugubha igumbi ngalinye ngamasitofu.
Indlela yokushisa kagesi eshibhile
Eminyakeni embalwa eyedlule, ugesi wawungabizi kakhulu, futhi abanikazi bama-boilers kagesi babengesabi kakhulu ukukhokha ukukhanya. Kodwa-ke, ezimweni zanamuhla, umuntu kufanele asindise imali ngokusebenzisa amakhemikhali amanani okwesikhashana kanye namamitha amabili noma amathathu amanani alezi zinto.
Okubalulekile kwalokhu kulondolozwa kungenxa yezindleko ezahlukene ze-kilowatt yamandla kuye ngokuthi isikhathi sosuku, futhi ebusuku "isaphulelo" sifike ku-50% wezinga lesuku zonke.
Uma uthenga i-boiler engalungiswa ukulawula isimiso (isibonelo, i-counter-tariff counter izosebenza kuphela ebusuku futhi "iphumule" emini), khona-ke izindleko zokushisa zizophela kancane. 
Lapho kubhekene ne-counter-tariff counter, ebusuku ubhubhe buvuliwe ukuze kusetshenziswe imodi yokufudumala, futhi ekuseni kushintshelwa kumandla amancane. Kuzo zombili izimo, ungagcina imali ehloniphekile ngenkathi ebandayo.
Izinzuzo nezingozi zamathumba kagesi
Njengemishini yegesi, ama-boilers kagesi anezinzuzo nezinkinga zokusetshenziswa, okuyinto evame ukuba yimpumelelo endabeni yokuzikhethela.
Izinzuzo zokuthenga imishini enjalo zibandakanya:
- ukutholakala okufana kwemishini (ngokuvamile lezi zikebhe zithengwa ngaphezu kwegesi noma oqinile);
- ukuphepha kwemvelo ngokugcwele;
- cishe imodi yokusebenza engenamathele;
- ikhono lokusebenza kwimodi yokuzenzakalelayo;
- ukungabi nesidingo sokuhlelwa kweflue;
- usayizi othobekile nokulula kokufakwa;
- Ukusebenza kahle (cishe u-99% ugesi uguqulwa waba ukushisa);
- Asikho isidingo sokukhipha izimvume ezikhethekile.
Okungalungile kuphela kokushisa okunjalo (ikakhulukazi uma unomkhawulo wamanani amabili) ukuxhomekeka kokunikezwa kwamandla okungaphazanyiswa, nakuba le nkinga ingaxazululwa ngokufaka ukuzenzekelayo okwengeziwe.
Kubalulekile! Qinisekisa ukuthi uhambisane nezidingo zenethiwekhi kagesi uma ufaka ama-boilers amakhulu-amandla: isibonelo, emotweni ka-380 V, okwamanje akumele kube ngaphansi kuka-25 A.
Ama-boilers wombuso oqinile
I-fuel boiler egcwele idluliswa ngesimo sensimbi yokushisa noma ye-cast-iron, eyenza amandla okushisa enqubo yokushisa ngezinto eziqinile.
Amamodeli asekhaya ayingxenye enkulu anesistimu yokuhlinzeka ngamaphethiloli, ngenkathi izinguqulo zezimboni zenziwa ngendlela yokuzenzakalelayo. Ngokuvamile, lawa ma-boilers afakwe ezindaweni ngaphandle kwephayiphi noma njengendlela yokwenza isipele ukulondoloza.
Iphethiloli yesibindi esiphezulu sezwe yisikhonkwane, izinkuni, i-coke, amalahle noma ama-pellets (ama-granules adalwe ngokukhethekile). Kungenzeka nokuthi ukushiswa kwemfucumfucu yezolimo, okuyinto ngesikhathi esifanayo ixazulula inkinga yokulahlwa kwayo. 
Ama-boilers wamandla kagesi anamanje ngokuvamile anesistimu yokulawula i-electronic, nakuba ukulawulwa kwebhuku kubalulekile ukuze kube nokuhlukahluka kwesabelomali, ngenxa yokuthi kubhekwa ukuthi kunokwethenjelwa nakwezomnotho.
Ungakhohlwa ngesidingo sokuhlanza njalo imishini kusukela e-soot, ngoba isikali sinciphisa kakhulu ukudluliselwa kwe-hot of the boiler kusuka ezindongeni zayo kuya emanzini, okugcina kungabangela ukwehluleka kwemishini noma okungenani kunciphise izinga lokushisa kwe-steam ngaphakathi kwalo.
Ama-boilers ase-Solid-state akhiqizwa namuhla afaka izinga eliphezulu kakhulu lokusebenza kahle nokuphepha, futhi ukushintshashintsha kokushisa uma usebenzisa imishini enjalo akudluli +5 ° C.
Ama-boilers ashushu
Enye yezinhlobo ezidume kakhulu zamabilisi aphephile kagesi namuhla yizibonelo "zokushisa okude", okungafani nezinguqulo ezijwayelekile ngokungenzeka kokusebenza kakhudlwana kwesikhathi emzimbeni owodwa wephethiloli. 
Bashisa kakhulu amalahle abomvu nabomnyama, bangasebenza ematheni ajwayelekile, ama-coke, ama-peat briquettes ngisho nemikhiqizo ye-petroleum, kodwa ngezinhloso zasekhaya basebenzisa izindlela zokusebenzisa izinkuni nezinkuni.
Umehluko wabo oyinhloko ezivela emzimbeni womhlaba wonke onamandla okushisa (i-fuel burns ngokusho kwesimiso "kusukela phezulu kuze kube phansi") kanye nesistimu yokunikezela emoyeni kusayithi eliqhumayo, eliqinisekisa ukushisa okungcono kakhulu komthwali wokushisa.
Ngokukhethwa kahle kwethemikhali, ngobukhulu obufanele, bungasetshenziselwa ukufudumala izindlu zangasese kuphela, kodwa futhi nezakhiwo zamabhizinisi amancane.
Izinzuzo nokuqeda
Ukuhlaziya izinzuzo nezinkinga zokusebenzisa ama-boilers aqinile, izinzuzo zokusebenza azikwazi ukunakwa.
Ividiyo: ama-boilers ashisa Okokuqala, lezi zihlanganisa:
- ukulondoloza (amafutha asetshenzisiwe angabizi kakhulu kunegesi noma ugesi);
- ubungane bemvelo (ngenxa yenqubo yokushisa, kutholakala isobho, esingenayo imiphumela eyingozi kumuntu ngokwakhe noma kumvelo);
- ikhono lokukhetha ukhetho olufanele kunawo wonke (izinkuni, amalahle, njll);
- ukulula kokuklanywa nokulula ukusebenza kwayo (ngamabhoyili aqinile kagesi ayikho izakhi eziyinkimbinkimbi ezakhiwe);
- ukuzimela kokushisa (ngokuthengwa kwe-boiler-state boiler, umnikazi wendlu ngeke asethembele ekunikezeni igesi noma ugesi);
- izindleko eziphansi zemishini ngokwayo, uma kuqhathaniswa ne-gas kanye nama-boilers kagesi;
- ukuba khona kwenani elikhulu lamamodeli ahlukene, enikeza ithuba lokuzikhethela.
Okunye okumele kukhulunywe ngakho yi-fuel boilers eqinile yokushisa okude, okuyinto ngenxa yokusebenza kwayo, enikeza imali eyengeziwe. 
Ngokuqondene nokushiyeka kwemishini yokushisa, okuyinhloko kubandakanya:
- ukutholakala kwesikhala sokugcinwa kwephethiloli (okungenani igumbi elihlukile noma ukuchithwa okuncane);
- ukulayishwa okulandelwayo kwephethiloli, ngenxa yokuthi udinga ukuchitha isikhathi esiningi ukusiza idivayisi;
- kunciphisa induduzo yokusetshenziswa, njengoba uvame ukubhekana nokusila, insipho;
- isidingo sokufaka imishini ehlukene yokusiza: isibonelo, ukuqoqa ukushisa noma uhlelo lokuphoqelela ukuphoqa (uma kunezinkinga zokususa imfucuza);
- izinga eliphansi kakhulu lokusebenza kahle, ikakhulukazi kuma-boilers amaningi aqinile asetshenziswe isikhathi eside.
Ividiyo: indlela yokukhetha i-fuel boiler eqinile yokushisa ekhaya
Uyazi? Ama-boilers aqinile asetshenziswe isikhathi eside esivuthayo avele maduzane. Ukukhiqizwa kwabo okukhulu kwaqala kuphela ngonyaka ka-2000, ngemva kokuba unjiniyela waseLatvia, u-Edmundas Strupites, ethola ilungelo lobunikazi lweqhinga lakhe lokushisa okuphezulu kwamafutha aqinile.
Amafutha abilayo
Ukusetshenziswa kwamanzi kagesi kubhekwa njengenye yezindlela ezingcono kakhulu zokushisa izindlu zezwe, ngoba ikuvumela ukuthi uhlele uhlelo olufudumele lokushisa ngenani elifanele.
Imiklamo yama-boilers aphefumulelwe amafutha afana kakhulu nesakhiwo segesi nama-fuel units aqinile, kanti umehluko omkhulu ukusetshenziswa kwe-diesel, i-fuel oil noma i-diesel fuel njengamafutha.
Kodwa-ke, ungakhohlwa ukuthi uma usebenza ngamafutha kagesi, uzodinga ukushisa okhethekile, okunye kwezinye izinhlobo zokuthenga okungathengwa ngokwehlukana. Futhi, abanye abakhiqizi bakhiqiza ama-boilers ahlanganisiwe, okungeziwe, angaphezu kwamakhemikhali asebenzayo, angasebenzisa igesi. 
Isimiso sokusebenza kwama-boilers okushisa okusetshenziselwa uketshezi lwamanzi kagesi kanje:
- Ukufaka i-inflatable burner, uphethiloli uxubene nomoya futhi ngaphansi kwethonya lomshayeli uqala ukuphambanisa ekamelweni lokushisa.
- Izindonga zekamelo ngokushesha zifudumala futhi zidlulise ukushisa endaweni epholile emkhatsini wokushisa okushisa.
- Zonke amagesi ezakhiwe ngenxa yokusebenza zikhishwa ngaphandle ngaphandle komshini, kodwa ngaphambi kokuba zidlule uchungechunge lwamapuleti wokushisa okushisa, ngokungezelela ukunikeza ukushisa kumthengisi wokushisa (lokhu kwandisa ukusebenza kahle kwebhayile).
Ukusetshenziswa kwamanzi kagesi emisebenzini kuholela ekwakheni isamba esikhulu sosizi ezindongeni zebhayili, ngenxa yokuthi kufanele ihlanzwe njalo. Ngaphezu kwalokho, i-inflatable burner idinga ukuqapha okuqhubekayo, okungeyona insalela yokusebenzisa uhlelo olunjalo lokushisa.
Ngokuqondene nezinzuzo zokusebenzisa ama-boilers aphethwe ngamafutha, kufanele kubone ukusebenza kahle (ngaphezu kuka-90%), umsindo ophansi, umnotho, ukutholakala kwemishini, okungezona ukungazami.
Ividiyo: Ukushisa kwe-diesel yendlu yangasese
Ama-boilers ama-pellet
Njengenguqulo yangaphambilini, ama-boilers we-pellet afana kakhulu nama-boilers aqinile, kanti umehluko kuphela ukuthi kulokhu kwenzeka amapelisi akhethekile wezinkuni ezicindezelweyo, imfucuza yezolimo, i-biomass evela emasimini ase-energy asetshenziswa njengamafutha.
Umnikazi wendlu yangasese uzoba nesithakazelo ekufundeni mayelana nokwakha ikamelo elingaphansi kwegalaji, ukukhipha amanzi angaphansi komhlaba, ukukhipha indawo eyimpumputhe ekhaya ngezandla zakho, ukuzakhela nge-ondulin namatayela ensimbi.
Ukushisa kwezinto zokusetshenziswa kungenziwa kokubili usebenzisa ama-standard burners (ama-flare noma ama-retort), naku-grate. Esikhathini sokuqala, isimiso sokusebenza nokubukeka kwemishini kakhulu kufana ne-gas colas, noma kunjalo, kungenzeka ukuthi ushintshe uhlobo lwamafutha (izinkuni, idizili, igesi eligcwala amanzi).
Esikhathini sokushisa komlilo, i-tube yomlilo yikamelo lokufudumala lephethiloli, lapho ama-pellets ashiswa khona ngokuphelele kwi-grate eyakhelwe ngaphakathi, ngokucindezelwa kwevolumu edingekayo emoyeni. Zonke izinsalela zenqubo yokushisa zihanjiswa esithandweni somlilo. 
Ngaphandle kwe-fan, ezinye izinhlelo zinikeza futhi idivaysi eyengeziwe yokondla ama-pellets endaweni yomsakazo, futhi amaqembu ahlukahlukene wezinzwa ahilelekile esiteshini sokulawula (isibonelo, inzwa yokuvikeleka ngokuphambene nokuphambana, i-thermostat evikela ukunikezwa kwephethiloli evela emlilweni, isithombe se-photoresistor, njll. .).
Umshiseli we-retort uhlinzekwa ngesimo sesitsha, ngomoya owenziwe kuwo. Kulo moya lapho ama-pellets athululelwa, noma aqhutshelwa kuwo nge-screw. Iphethiloli ishiswa ngaphakathi kwebhayili (ivolumu evuthayo), ukuze ukusebenza kahle kuphakame kunalokho uma usebenzisa ama-torch burners.
Ukushisa kwama-boilers we-pellet kwenziwa ngokubili nangokuzenzekelayo, kodwa esimweni sesibili, ukutholakala kwama-heaters kagesi kuyodingeka.
Uma isibilisi sivuliwe, kodwa ukushisa akukadingekile, umshini wokushisa onomshini wokushisa ushintshela esimweni sokulinda, okungukuthi, ngokugcina amandla amancane okushisa. Ukuzenzekela okuphelele kuqeda lesi sidingo. 
I-pellet evuthayo ku-grate isekelwe ezintweni ezilandelayo:
- I-conveyor ye-screw inikeza amandla e-chute ekhethekile, lapho ichitheka khona ngaphansi kwesisindo sayo phezu kwe-grid-irons (zenziwe zombili ngendlela yohlelo lwendabuko kanye nesimo se-retort).
- Ngaphansi kwomoya we-grate ungena, uphefumule ugesi oluvuthayo kanye nesimo sokupholisa ama-grates ngokwawo.
- Wonke umlotha ovela phakathi nokusebenza kwe-boiler uchithelwa emigodini ebhodini noma ususwe ohlelweni ngokuhambisa izindlela.
Kubalulekile! Uma kunesidingo, ukuhlanza okubhaliwe kwesikhumba somlilo ovela emlilweni, imvamisa yale nqubo ixhomeke emgangathweni wephethiloli esetshenzisiwe: ama-pellets ezinkuni - izinsuku ezingu-5-7, i-agropellet - izinsuku ezingu-2-3, amalahle - nsuku zonke.
Ividiyo: Amathumba we-pellet Ukushisa
Ama-boilers okushisa okuvamile emakhaya
Lolu hlobo lwemishini yokunikezela ukushisa endlini yangasese lube yinto yokwakhiwa kwengqondo yesimanjemanje, ngoba ivumela ukushisa nokusetshenziswa kwezinhlobo ezahlukene zokushisa.
Izinkuni, igesi, uphethiloli wamalahle, amalahle, amandla kagesi, noma ama-pellets ahlukahlukene - konke lokhu kungaba umthombo omuhle kakhulu wokushisa. Uma ufuna ukusindisa okuningi, konke okudingayo ukugcina izinto ezimbalwa uphethiloli bese ubuyisela kabusha ibhuyili kancane.
Kunezinhlobo eziningana ezithandwayo zemishini enjalo:
- idizili yegesi - isisombululo esithengi kakhulu futhi esingasetshenziswa kakhulu;
- "igesi - uphethiloli oqinile" - inketho engcono kakhulu endaweni lapho kusetshenzwa khona ipayipi;
- "ugesi - uphethiloli oqinile" - kufanelekile ukushisa ama-cottages;
- "igesi - idizili - ugesi" - kwenza kube lula ukusebenzisa noma yikuphi uhlobo lwezinto ezivuthayo.
Ngayinye yezinketho inezimiso zayo zokusebenza kanye nezici zokuklama, kodwa kunoma yikuphi, izinkinga zokusetshenziswa kwalawo ma-boilers akufanele zibe, ngokuphambene, ukusebenza kwazo okuningi kuyinzuzo enkulu.
Kuzoba usizo kuwe ukuthi ufunde ngendlela yokwenza kahle ukukhanyisa kanye nokubhebheza amanzi emthonjeni endlini yangasese.
Lapho kungcono ukubeka imishini yokushisa
Ukucabangela ukuthi cishe zonke izinhlobo zokushisa zokushisa zihlinzeka ngesakhiwo esingaphansi (okuwukuphela kwezibonelo zamagetsi amancane kagesi kanye nezinye izinto zikagesi), kunconywa ukunikeza igumbi elihlukile lokuhlala kwabo, ngoba lezo zixhobo zokushisa akuzona amandla kuphela kodwa zikhulu kakhulu.
Ngaphezu kwalokho, lokhu kuyisixazululo esinengqondo, kunikezwe isisindo esikhulu sezinhlaka ezinjalo, ngenxa yokufakwa kwezingxenye zokushisa ezise-cast iron kule nkinga (inketho ethembeke kakhulu). 
Imishini yasendlini yinkimbinkimbi kakhulu futhi ilula kakhulu, kodwa amandla ayo anqunyelwe kuso. Ama-boilers anjalo angathengwa kuphela uma indawo evuthayo yendlu ingadluli ku-200 m², futhi ukusetshenziswa kwamanzi ashisayo kufike ku-14 l / min.
Ngokuvamile zifakwa ekhishini noma ekamelweni elingemuva, kodwa kungcono ukuthi liyikamelo elihlukile, noma liyingcosana. Ngisho nemishini ephakeme kakhulu, akudingekile ukukhipha izingozi ezingase zihlotshaniswe nokusetshenziswa kwayo, ngakho-ke kungcono ukubeka ibilishi kude nabantu.
Njengoba ubona, imakethe yanamuhla isinikeza izinketho eziningi zokwenza izinto zokushisa, kodwa uma kungenzeka, kungcono ukubeka imodeli efanele kumchwepheshe wezobuchwepheshe.
Ividiyo: ukuqhathanisa izinhlelo zokushisa ekhaya Ngeke nje akwazi ukubala amandla e-boiler adingekayo, kodwa futhi uzonikeza iseluleko esibalulekile ekufakweni, okuyimininingwane ebalulekile lapho ehlela ukushisa endlini yangasese.
Ukubuyekeza okuvela kwinethiwekhi
