Ukuphela kwenkathi yemifino bekulokhu kubhalwe izitshalo nezimbali ngokushintshelela ebusika, uhlobo lwe-hibernation, okwakusungula ubungqabavu nokuzivikela. Ukushisa kubalulekile kakhulu ekukhuleni nasekuthuthukisweni okugcwele kwezitshalo nezimbali, ngakho-ke kubalulekile ukuphatha ngokucophelela futhi ngokucophelela lokhu, ngazo zonke izindlela ukuhambisa ngokuhlelekile kommeleli we-flora kube yi-hibernation, ukuze ekupheleni kwalesi sikhathi kuzovuleka futhi kuyo yonke inkazimulo yayo, igcwele amandla futhi ilungele ukujabulisa iso isikhathi esisha sokuqhakaza kobudlova. Sizoxoxa ngendlela yokugcina i-chrysanthemum multiflora kusihloko sethu.
Imithetho yokulungiselela isitshalo ebusika
Usizo ekushintsheni kwesitshalo ngesikhathi sokubusika luyingxenye ebalulekile yomsebenzi wokwindla wegadi ngamunye. Futhi esimweni se-chrysanthemums, lo mthetho futhi unendawo okumele ube nayo. Kusukela ekuqaleni kwenkathi ekhulayo, kufanele uhlole ngokucophelela ukulandelela izibonakaliso ezincane zezilonda ezibuhlungu emahlumela, amaqabunga nezimbali zesitshalo. 
Uma izifo ezinjalo zitholakala, kuyadingeka ukuba ubhekane nabo ngokushesha ngangokunokwenzeka, ukuqeda ngokuphelele ukunqotshwa nokuzivimbela ukuba ziqhubeke zisakazekela ngaphakathi kwembali. Kodwa ukulawulwa kwezinambuzane ngokucophelela kudinga isitshalo ngesikhathi kuqala kwekwindla nokulungiselela ubusika obude. Kubaluleke kakhulu ukulondoloza isimo esiphephile saso sonke isitshalo ukuze kuvikelwe ukuqhubeka kwesifo kulo lonke ubusika, ngoba kungase kuxhomeke ekutheni i-chrysanthemum yakho izoba ngaphezulu noma ife.
Amaphuzu avelele nawo abalulekile. ukuchelela kanye nomanyolo. Ngesikhathi sentwasahlobo nehlobo, kufanele usebenzise kahle i-chrysanthemum.
Uyazi? I-Chrysanthemum iyimpawu kazwelonke yaseJapane. Kuleli zwe, kukhona ngisho nomklomelo omkhulu - i-Order of Chrysanthemums.
Kepha ukugqoka okuphezulu, khona-ke entwasahlobo udinga ukwenza umanyolo we-nitrogen, ozosiza ekukhuleni okukhulayo kanye nezimbali, kodwa ekwindla angeke kwenziwe. Ekwindla, i-chrysanthemum kufanele idliwe ngama-potash ne-phosphate fertilizer, okuzogcina ukubonakala kwayo okunempilo nokuqinile, nokuyivikela ekubandleni nasekufeni phakathi nenkathi ebandayo. 
Emva kokufika kwe-chrysanthemum yokuqala ebandayo ebandayo unqume amahlumela endala, afile noma omisiwe.
Kubalulekile! Kubalulekile ukufeza izinyathelo zokusika izihlahla ze-chrysanthemums ngokuphuthumayo ngangokunokwenzeka ukuze ijusi kusuka kuzozonke izinqubo, ngisho nalabo abafa, lingene esihlahleni. Ngakho uvikela izitshalo zakho ezimele ngaphandle kokulahlekelwa okungafuneki kwamanzi futhi ngenxa yalokho, ukufa ebusika.
Ngesikhathi esifanayo, ukuhlola kokugcina kwesitshalo ngenhloso yokulimala okubolile noma isikhunta. Uma zitholakala, akudingeki ukuba ziqhubeke nomkhosi, kodwa zihlanze ngokucophelela konke ukuvimbela ukutheleleka okwengeziwe.
Ngaphezu kwalokho, kufanele unciphisa okuyinhloko, amahlumela aqinile kuya ku-10-15 cm, ngenkathi, njengoba umthetho, izinqubo ezincane azithinti.
I-chrysanthemum multiflora - umugqa we-chrysanthemums ezincane ezinemibala encane enezimbali eziluhlaza, ezilukhuni nokuningi. Leli qembu linesimo sezakhi zofuzo, okuthiwa nangokuthi i-chrysanthemum eyindilinga. I-Chrysanthemum multiflora ayiyona imbali enhle, imithetho yokutshala nokuyinakekela ilula.
Indlela yokugcina ama-chrysanthemums ebusika, hhayi ukumba
Okokuqala sibheka indlela yokugcina ngaphandle kokuyivula kuqala. Le ndlela yinto elula kakhulu kunezingxenyana ezengeziwe kanye nokulimala okunokwenzeka ezitshalweni, kodwa futhi kunezinombolo eziningana, esizoxoxa ngazo kamuva. 
Indawo yokuhlala yaseCrysanthemum ebusika
Lolu khetho lunconywa kuphela uma uma esifundeni sakho sinomshwana obumnene, hhayi ehambisana nezinguquko ezibukhali ekushiseni.
Ngenxa yalokhu, amahlathi ahlolwe ngaphambilini futhi aphathwe zonke izilokazane nezifo, anqunywa kuya ku-10-15 cm, ngemva kwalokho i-substrate ihluma ngokucebile kuzo zonke izinhlangothi. Kubalulekile lapha ukuthi imigodi kanye nokuthungatha akufaki nxazonke ezihlahleni, lapho umswakama obuningi ozobe uqoqa khona. Lokhu kufanele kwenziwe uma i-thermometer izozinza noma eduze ne-0 ° C, ngaphandle kwalokho ama-chrysanthemums angancibilika ngaphambi kokuba kubanda.
Sikukwazisa ukuthi ufunde mayelana nokulungiswa okufanele kanye nobusika be-dahlias, i-gladioli, iminduze, i-roses, i-hydrangeas.
Ezindaweni ezinzima, izwe elilodwa ngeke liwanele, ngakho-ke kuzodingeka ukuthi ubeke ama-chrysanthemum ezihlahleni phezulu ngezingxenye ezengeziwe ze-shading ezishisayo.
Ngemuva kokuqala kwama-frosts ahlale njalo, kufanele ahlanganise kabanzi ngale ndawo nalezi zitshalo uhlaka oluqinile lwamagatsha owomile noma amagatsha asePine ngesihlahla se-spruce. Lolu ungqimba lwe-insulation thermal luzogcina kahle izilwane ezifuywayo ezibandayo. Lapho iqhwa liwa, emaqabungeni ungaphonsa ama-high drifts, okuzophinde kube ukushisa okukhulu okushisa. 
Impendulo kuphela yale ndlela yukuthi awukwazi ukulawula isimo sezitshalo ngaphansi kwazo zonke lezi zendatshana.
Zijwayele ngezinhlobonhlobo ze-chrysanthemums kanye nezisekelo zokulima kwazo: amaNdiya, isiKorea (izinhlobo, ukunakekelwa).
Isitoreji sokugcina amanzi
Uma uhlala esifundeni lapho Inhlabathi ayifuni kakhulu, futhi iqhwa liwela kakhulu ebusikakhona-ke le ndlela yokwehla emathangeni izobe ilungele kuwe. Lapho i-chrysanthemum yayiyi-prikopan, entwasahlobo udinga ukususa kuqala iqhwa futhi ugcine le ndawo isomile.
Ngokwalo, i-prikop uhlobo lomtshina, ukujula kwalo okungahlukahluka kusuka ku-0.5 kuya ku-1 m.
Kubalulekile! Kubuye kunconywe ukumba umsele okungenamkhawulo kune-bayonet ye-spade (cishe ngo-20-30 cm), ngoba izimbali zizogcinwa kangcono.
Ama-chrysanthemums alungiselelwe futhi asetshenziselwa ahlelwe phansi phansi emgodini ukuze atholakale esiseduze ngangokunokwenzeka komunye nomunye. Ibuye ivunyelwe nenani elikhulu lalabo abamele izitshalo ukuze bazibeke emigqeni emibili. Indawo yonke emgodini igcwele i-substrate evulekile kakhulu, bese ihlanganiswa ngamaqabunga namagatsha ase-spruce.
Ngaphakathi komsele okunjalo kufanele kube njengomile ngangokunokwenzeka, ngoba umswakama ophezulu uzoba yisitha esikhulu se-shrub. 
Ngemuva kokuba amaqabunga kanye ne-spruce ashiya indawo enjalo yokukhosela ihlanganiswe ngamabhodi nokuphahlazeka, ngakho-ke ifilimu ingena ebhizinisini, ehleli emaphethelweni ngosizo lomhlaba noma izisindo ezinzima. Kubuye kunconywe ukuba uhlanganise amaqabunga phezulu kwefilimu, futhi uma iqhwa liwa, ugoqa iqhwa leqhwa.
Lapho kufika entwasahlobo, le ndawo yokukhosela kufanele ihlakazwe ngokushelelayo, ngezigaba. Ngakho uzosindisa i-chrysanthemum yakho emonakalweni nakweqile lokushisa. E-thaws yokuqala iqala ukuhlakaza indawo yokukhosela, nsuku zonke kususa ungqimba owodwa.
Izinhlobo ezihlukahlukene ze-chrysanthemums zinkulu kakhulu. Zijwayele ngezinhlobo nezinhlobonhlobo ze-chrysanthemums engadini, i-chrysanthemums-pyszhestvetov.
Indlela yokugcina i-multiflora endlini
Ngaphezu kokulondoloza i-chrysanthemum ngaphandle kokumba kuqala emhlabathini, kunendlela yesibili ehluke kulowo owedlule. Ngakho-ke, i-chrysanthemum, igubwe ngempande ne-clod yomhlaba, ingagcinwa emiphongolweni, embizeni, noma ku-greenhouse. Sizoxoxa ngazo zonke lezi zindlela zokugcina eziqhubekayo.
Emiphongolweni
Ukuphumelela kwalendlela yokugcina kuyoxhomeke kakhulu ekutheni imbali ihlelwe kanjani ngaphambi kwesikhathi esiqhakazile, kungakhathaliseki ukuthi imithetho yokumba uhlelo lwempande ibonwe, futhi ngaphansi kwemibandela eyenziwe engaphansi. 
Ngokuqondene nokugcina kwezidingo, ngaphambi kokuthumela ama-chrysanthemums ekuphumuleni okufanelwe emiphongolweni, kufanele thobela izidingo ezilandelayo ezibekiwe:
- i-cellar kufanele igcinwe ngokushisa okuphansi okuvamile, okumele kufane phakathi kwebanga kusuka ku-0 kuya ku -4 ° С;
- kubalulekile ukuhlinzeka umoya ngokuhlushwa kahle komswakama (okuhle, ezindaweni ezingaphansi komhlaba ngokuvamile umswakama uphakeme);
- Ngaphezu kwalokho, kubalulekile ukuhlinzeka umoya wokungenisa umoya, kodwa ngesikhathi esifanayo ugweme izakhi;
- Kudinga ukunakekelwa ubumsulwa obuhlanzekile ekamelweni: susa ukhunta, isikhunta, ama-rodents, izinambuzane, njll.
Ngokucabangela nangokugcwalisa lezi zimo, ungakwazi ukulayisha izimbali emiphongolweni.
Funda futhi mayelana nokwakhiwa kwegumbi eliphakathi kwezwe kanye nemishini yokuphuza umoya emiphongolweni.
Kunconyiwe faka izimpande ngokuqondile emgodini wesilamu noma ku-container ehlukile ekhethekile, ngokuzibeka kusengaphambili ngezingqimba ze-5 cm zomhlaba. Izitshalo zitshalo kufanele zibekwe eduze ngangokunokwenzeka komunye nomunye ukuze zingafaki. Ngaphezulu kwe-rhizomes, kunconywa ukuthi uthele i-substrate ukuthola ukuvikeleka okwengeziwe kusuka ku-frost. Kusuka emhlabathini, izimpande zizothatha konke okudingayo ukuze ubusika obuphumelelayo.
Emva kokulayisha izitshalo emiphongolweni, asisadingeki ukunakekelwa njalo. Konke okudingekayo kuwe kungukuthi ngezikhathi ezithile (cishe kanye ngenyanga) ukuhlola izilonda ezibunjiwe / ezifakiwe noma izimpande ezomile. 
Uma isikhunta noma ukubola kutholakala, isitshalo esonakalisiwe kufanele sisuswe masinyane emiphongolweni, futhi bonke baphathwe ngama-antiseptic agents. Uma ubona ukuthi izimpande zomile kakhulu, bese uphonsa umhlabathi ngamanzi ukuze ube kahle amanzi, kodwa ungadluli.
Ungabuye wengeze ukuthi ukulondolozwa kwe-chrysanthemums engaphansi kunendlela ejwayelekile kakhulu futhi esetshenziswa kakhulu.
Kubalulekile! Ngezinye izikhathi kunezimo lapho izinga lokushisa emiphongolweni likhuphuka kakhulu kangangokuthi izimbali zama-chrysanthemums ziqala ukuvuka kusukela ebusika bese zilahla amahlumela amasha. Ngaphezu kwalokho, lezi zinsuku zibuthakathaka futhi zihluleka kakhulu. Bayosebenzisa kuphela amandla embali, ngakho-ke ingcindezi enjalo kufanele imiswe ngokuhamba kwesikhathi, ihlele ukuqhuma okwengeziwe. Qaphela ngokulandela ukuhambisana nokushisa okufanelekile, ukugcina idatha yabamele abathandekayo ngendlela enempilo.
Embizeni
Enye indlela esetshenziswa njalo yokugcina ama-chrysanthemums ebusika yizimbiza ezithatha endaweni efudumele. 
Ungathutha i-Chrysanthemum kusuka engadini kuya embizeni yembali usebenzisa le mihlahlandlela elandelayo:
- Udinga ukumba isihlahla esasakhula. Ukubamba kahle kahle kuyokusiza ukuthi uphuze kakhulu umhlabathi oseduze naleso sitshalo. Ngakho ngeke ulimaze uhlelo lwempande.
- Ngenxa yokuthi ama-chrysanthemums anezimpande ezinamandla kakhulu, kubalulekile ukulungiselela i-pot enkulu.
- I-bottom of the pot in flower kufanele ihlanganiswe kakhulu ngendwangu yamanzi, okunconywa ukuthi basebenzise ubumba obunwetshiwe, igravel, izitini eziphukile noma ezinye izinto. Kubalulekile ukucabangela ubuciko bokuthi i-multitiflora ayithandi ukungcolisa ngokweqile, ngakho ungazisoli ngemifula.
- Uma ufake i-chrysanthemum ebhodweni, udinga ukugcwalisa izikhala nge substrate entsha ye-crumbly. Khumbula ukuthi awudingi ukutshala imbali ejulile kakhulu. Sebenzisa ukujula okufanayo lapho atshalwe khona engadini.
- Ngesikhathi i-chrysanthemum iqhuma, kufanele igcinwe njengesitshalo esijwayelekile sendlu: efasiteleni, elinokuningi okukhanya nokushisa.
- Ngemuva kokuqedwa kwezimbali, i-multiflora inqunywa ngokukhululekile ku-10-15 cm.
- Kungadluliselwa endaweni yokugcina ebumnyama nepholile phakathi nobusika. Indawo enjalo ingenza isitela noma isisekelo.
- Njengendlela yangaphambilini, lapha kuyadingeka ukuba uqaphele ngokucophelela izinga lokushisa nomswakama, futhi uhlole amahlumela ngokubunjwa noma ukuphazamiseka.
- Ngentwasahlobo, lapho ukukhula okusebenzayo kwembali kuqala, kufanele kuhanjiswe engadini. Kodwa ungagijimi kuze kube yilapho isimo sesimo sezulu sihlala esimweni esiphezulu sokufudumala.
Funda kabanzi mayelana nokwakhiwa kwekamelo le-chrysanthemums: ukutshala nokunakekelwa, okufanele ukwenze uma ikamelo le-chrysanthemum likhule.
Ividiyo: i-chrysanthemum multiflora ebusika ebhodweni
Esikhathini sokushisa
Indlela yesithathu yokugcinwa kwebusika kwedatha yama-flora abamele yi-greenhouse. Ngisho nasezihlahleni eziqhakazayo zezimbali zifakelwa phansi ngaphansi kwesembozo se-greenhouse, okukhulisa kakhulu isikhathi sokuqhafaza.
Ungakha isamba sokushisa esiteshini ngezandla zakho ezenziwe ngamapulangwe, amapayipi epulasitiki, i-polycarbonate; ngephahla lokuvula.
Ngaleso sikhathi, lapho ngaphandle kuzobuswa amazinga okushisa okubandayo, futhi iziqu zezilwane ezifuywayo ziqala ukushisa, kufanele ukhiqize izihlahla ezinkulu, eshiya kuphela uhla oluphansi (3-4 cm). Ngemuva kwalendlela, i-hemp ihlanganiswe ngokukhululekile ngendwangu ye-humus, ezosindisa isimiso sezimpande ekufeni ehlathini ezinzima.
Ngisho nokushisa okukhulu okushisa, amahlumela adinga ukwengeza i-substrate eyomile, ehlanganisa i-hemp ngo-20-25 cm.
Kubalulekile! Qinisekisa ukuthi ungqimba lomhlabathi luyomile ngokuphelele, ngoba ubumnandi obuningi bama-chrysanthemums ngesikhathi sasebusika luzolimaza, njengoba izinqubo zokubunjwa nezokungcola ziqala, okungeke uzibone ngenxa yokuchithwa okushisa komhlabathi. Ukuze ungatholi izinsalela ezibolile entwasahlobo, ungawunaki lo mthetho!
Okulandelayo, umhlabathi uhlanganisiwe izendlalelo eziningi ze-capping ezishisayo. "Ikhekhe" elinamakhomikhali okwenza izinto ezivikela ukushisa lizovikela i-chrysanthemum kusuka efrijini endaweni yokushisa.
Ngaphezu kwalokhu okushiwo ngaphambili, le ndlela yenye inselele. Entwasahlobo udinga isikhathi sokwenza umzuzu wokuvula i-multiflora, ngaphandle kwalokho uzofa kusuka ku-vypryvaniya. Ngokushesha nje lapho i-thermometer izobe isesimweni esifanele, bamba ngesibindi abameleli bakho bezitshalo. Futhi emasontweni ambalwa angabuyiselwa ensimini. Uma une-greenhouse evuthayo, futhi izinga lokushisa kulo aliwa ngaphansi kwe-0 ° C futhi aliphakamanga ngaphezu kwe-+5 ° C, ngakho-ke akudingekile ukumboza izihlahla noma yini. Zizohlala zihle kakhulu ngendlela ecacile.
Uyazi? I-Chrysanthemums isetshenziselwa ukufakelwa kahle kahle nganoma yisiphi isikhathi sonyaka, ngokungafani nezihlobo zazo ezikhula.
Ividiyo: ukugcina i-chrysanthemum multiflora ku-abamba ukushisa
Indlela yokumba ama-chrysanthemums ngokufanele: izinyathelo zokuqapha
Ngaphezu kwesitoreji esifanele ebusika, amahlumela e-chrysanthemum kumele asuswe ngokucophelela emhlabathini ukuze agcine uhlelo lwempande luphephile futhi luzwakala. Uma ukuhlukumeza kungaphumeleli, ingozi yezifo ezihlukahlukene noma ngisho nokufa kwesitshalo kuyokwandisa izikhathi eziningana. Ukuze uvimbele lokhu, kufanele ulandele imithetho ethile nezinyathelo zokuqapha lapho ususa imbali evela emhlabathini. Kunconywa ukuba wenze lokhu kusebenza ekwindla sekwephuzile.
- Ngokukhululekile ukhulule indawo yokumba ngamanzi ukuze umhlaba ungaqhubeki futhi uveze izimpande zesitshalo. Ngakho ungawavikela ekulimaleni okungadingekile.
- Ungagudli phansi, bese uzama ukugcina ibhola ngesimo sawo sokuqala.
- Shiya i-chrysanthemum ukuthi yomile izinsuku ezimbalwa ngaphandle ukuze ususe i-rhizome yobuningi obuningi. Uma kutholakala umonakalo noma ukuhlaselwa kwezinambuzane, kubalulekile ukuba uhlanzeke ngokushesha futhi uphathe izindawo ezithintekile ngamalungiselelo afanele.
Ukuqaphela le mithetho, ungathumela ngokuphephile i-chrysanthemum yakho kusukela ensimini kuya endaweni yobusika.
Funda futhi ngokukhiqiza imbewu ye-chrysanthemum nokusika, kanye nokufakelwa kabusha kokuwa entwasahlobo.
Ividiyo: ukumba i-chrysanthemum multiflora
Isikhathi sokugcina ubusika se-chrysanthemum multiflora: ukubuyekezwa
UTatisha
Wonke ama-multiflorks ayengawohloka nami. Muva nje, umcabango waqala ukungena engqondweni yami ukuthi ngaphansi kwe-spunbond nezinye izindawo zokuhlala, ama-chrysanthemums overwinter ababi kunokuba uma nje usika futhi uphonsa i-badillae kusuka phezulu. Kuze kube manje, ayikho enye ye-badillas engiyivikele yona ishonele ebusika, kodwa lo mbhangqwana, abawahlela ukuwa, awazange achithe ukudansa kwasebusika ngehabhamine. Kungenzeka ukuthi kube ngengozi.
Ukulungiselela ingadi ebusika ngumzuzu obaluleke kakhulu kunoma yimuphi umlimi wezandla. Ведь от ваших действий или бездействия зависит то, переживут ли цветы зиму и смогут ли начать вегетационный процесс заново, порадовав окружающих обильным цветением. Опираясь на наши инструкции и руководствуясь вышеприведенными советами, вы сохраните своих питомцев в здоровом и крепком виде.
