Isilwane esinjalo sezolimo njengenkomo sekuyisikhathi eside sibhekwa njengomuntu onakekela zonke izizwe.
Kwamanye amazwe, lesi silwane singabonakala kumatshwayo wombuso.
Futhi eNdiya, ngokuvamile, inkomo ibhekwa njengesilwane esingcwele.
Esikhathini samanje kunezinhlobonhlobo zezinkomo eziningi.
Lezi zilwane azikhuliswa nje kuphela ngemikhiqizo yobisi, kodwa nangokwenyama.
Izinkomo zokuzala akuwona umsebenzi olula futhi udinga ukusebenza kanzima kule ndaba.
Kulesi sihloko uzothola izinto eziningi ezithakazelisayo neziwusizo mayelana nezinkomo zekholmogory.
Izibonakaliso ezihlukile zenkomo yamaKholmogory
Lolu hlobo lwezinkomo luyilungu lomkhiqizo wobisi, olufakazela ukuthi inkomo yamaKholmogory yayinjalo bred for ubisi eliphezulu isivuno.
Ngekhulu leshumi nesishiyagalombili, kwakukhona isidingo esikhulu kakhulu semikhiqizo yobisi; ngakho-ke, abalimi bazama ukwenza into entsha. Kodwa kuze kube yileso sikhathi kwakunezingxabano eziningi mayelana nokuthi lolu hlobo lwezinkomo luvela kanjani.
Omunye uhlangothi ukholelwa ukuthi izinkomo zaseKholmogory zivela ngenxa yokuhamba kwezinkomo zaseDutch nezinkomo zendawo, kanti enye ikholelwa ukuthi lokhu kuyizinhlobo zezinkomo zaseRussia, ezakhiwe esifundeni sase-Arkhangelsk esifundeni saseKholmogorsky.
Isisekelo salokhu kucabangela ukufananisa kwezinkomo zalolu hlobo kuya kwezimo zesimo sezulu zalesi sifundazwe, kanye nokungahloniphi kwamakhaza futhi kungabi nokuzizwa kokuqukethwe.
Isiphakamiso esisemthethweni seKholmogorsk sizalwa kwezolimo kwenzeka ngo-1937.
Abalimi abamukela lolu hlobo lwezinkomo bayajabula kakhulu ngakho. Ngenxa yokuthi ukukhula kulula ukukhula, kunempilo enhle futhi kuyamjabulisa ngobisi.
Okunye okuthakazelisayo ukufunda mayelana nezici zokubamba inkomo.
Izici zangaphandle ezihlukanisa Izinkomo zekholmogorsky:
- Isisindo sesilwane esisodwa salesi sizwe sihlukahluka phakathi kuka-450-500 kilogramkazi wesifazane, nenkunzi enezigidi eziyi-900 kilogram. Uma izilwane zifakwe emhlambini, isisindo sabo sinkulu kakhulu.
Ukubulawa kwesilwane esisodwa kungamaphesenti angu-53 esisindo somzimba, futhi uma ulandela zonke izindinganiso zokuqukethwe kwezinkomo zeKhommogory, mhlawumbe cishe amaphesenti angu-65.
- Inhloko yezinkomo inkulu, kanti intamo ifane.
- I-girth yesifuba ngamasentimitha cishe ngamakhulu amabili. Ukujula cishe ngamasentimitha angu-70.
- Isikhumba asinamandla kakhulu, sinwebeka.
- Umzimba wobuhlobo unamandla, amathambo aqinile, umzimba uphansi. Lolu hlobo lwezinkomo oluphethwe ngokwanele. Izinkomo zalolu hlobo ziphezulu kakhulu. Lapho izinkomo zinyuka zingaba ngamasentimitha angu-135. Ngemuva kwalesi sizwe sikhulu, i-sacrum iphakanyiswa ngezinye izikhathi.
- Ingxenyana ye-muscular yinde kakhulu futhi eyomile, ithuthukiswe ngokulinganisela.
- Usayizi obukhulu obuphakathi. Isimo salo sinekhamera noma sizungeze. Ngonyaka owodwa kusukela enkantini eyodwa ungaphuza cishe ngama-kilogram angu-3300 ebisi. Okuqukethwe kwamafutha alo mkhiqizo kungamaphesenti amane, kodwa uma inkomo ibeletha, lesi sibalo singakhula kuze kube izikhathi ezimbili.
- Umbala wezinkomo ze-Kholmogory ungaba omnyama nomhlophe, futhi umuntu ngamunye obomvu obomvu obuhlukahlukene angenzeka.
- Isici esihlukile sisekwa kahle izitho.
Izici zeKholmogory Cow:
- Lolu hlobo lwezinkomo luhlukile kwabanye ngobukhulu balo nombala.
- Ukubeka imilenze efanele kuyingxenye yalezi zinkomo.
- Uhlobo lwe-Kholmogory lunempilo enhle nobisi obusebenzayo.
- Ukuzikhethela kohlobo luhlobo lwalo lobisi.
- Izinkomo zalolu hlobo ziphakathi kwezinhlanga ezintathu ezivame kakhulu.
Izinzuzo ezingasetshenziselwa ukuveza izinkomo zekholmogory:
- Akuyona into engenangqondo kokuqukethwe.
- I-Kholmogorskaya zizalwa zihambisana nezimo zezulu ezibandayo.
- Izinkomba ezinhle kakhulu zekhwalithi, kokubili imikhiqizo yobisi kanye nenyama.
- Umthethosisekelo womzimba oqinile ungumgangatho omuhle.
- Njengoba lolu hlobo lubhekisela kuhlobo lommbila, isibonakaliso esihle ubisi oluningi.
- Izinkomo zalesi sizwe zinomkhuhlane oqinile kakhulu ezifweni ezihlukahlukene.
- Uhlobo lwezinkomo oluvame ukwanda luvame kakhulu.
Ukungahambi kahle kwezinkomo zeKhommogory kuhlanganisa:
- Ukunciphisa umkhiqizo uma ukhulile ezindaweni ezishisayo eziseningizimu.
- Ububi bungabuye bubhekwe njengesifuba esincane futhi hhayi imisipha enhle kakhulu ngemuva, i-vislozadost.
Iyini ukukhiqizwa kwezinkomo zekholmogory?
Njengamanje, abakhiqizi baqhubeka nokusebenza ukuze bathuthukise izimfanelo zezinkomo zeKholmogory. Le misebenzi ihlose ukwanda komzimba, ngakho-ke ukukhulisa isilwane.
Izinkomo zalolu hlobo zibekezelela izimo zezulu ezihluke kakhulu. Izinkomo azikho emthethweni okuqukethwe.
Ngokwesilinganiso, uketshezi oluvela emkhathini owodwa ngonyaka luba ngu-3 300 kilogram. Kukhona nabanikezeli bezinkomo abangakwazi ukukhiqiza amathani ayisikhombisa obisi ngonyaka. Ikhwalithi yenyama nayo iphezulu kakhulu. Lezi zinkomba zinomphumela omuhle kakhulu ekufuneni kohlobo.
Uhlobo lwezinkomo lwe-Kholmogory lungcono kakhulu. Kakade eneminyaka eyizinyanga ezingamashumi amathathu, izinkabi zokuqala zenkomo. Isisindo sethole elisanda kuzalwa lifinyelela kuma-35 kilogram.
