I-Potentilla shrub noma i-Kuril itiye ilungu lomndeni obomvana. I-Shrub itholakala ezintabeni zase-Asia Ephakathi, eCaucasus, eChina, e-Altai naseMpumalanga Ekude, eSiberia. Funda ngezinhlobo zethiya laseKuril, indlela yokukhula nokukhathalela, kanye nokusetshenziswa kwayo kokuhlobisa.
Incazelo ye-botanical
Ithiya laseKuril linemfanelo enhle kakhulu yokuhlobisa. I-shrub ebanzi, i-branched ingafinyelela ukuphakama kwe-20 cm kuya ku-1.5 m. Amaqabunga e-Peristosyllabic anezinhlangothi ezimbili zama-leaf of fused ezinama-oblong amancane afakwe ezinwele ezincane. 
Izimbali ezikhanyayo zombala ophuzi noma omhlophe ziqukethe amacembe amahlanu omumo ohlosiwe kanye neziqu eziningi. Kusukela ngoJuni ekuqaleni, izimbali ezinezicathulo ezi-3 cm zihlobisa iziqongo zamagatsha. Izithelo ezincane ezibomvu zivele ngokushesha emva kokusila.
Uyazi? Ithimba likaKuril, ngaphezu kwezimfanelo zalo zokuhlobisa, linempahla eminingi ewusizo futhi lisetshenziselwa imithi yendabuko. Kusuke kulungiselelwe i-tonic enhle, ecebile nge-vitamin C.
Izinhlobo
Emvelweni, izinhlobo eziningi zezitshalo zePotentilla ziyaziwa: kusukela phezulu kuya kwesikhashana futhi ezinwabuzelayo ezinwabuzelayo. Ababelethi baye baletha amakhulu ezinhlobonhlobo ezintsha ezahluka ngokuphakama, isimo, umthunzi wezimbali. Umthunzi ovame kakhulu ophuzi, kodwa i-silverweed ingaba ne pink, orange, red and white. Izinhlobo ezahlukene zalesi sitshalo zingasetshenziswa ekudalweni kwezwe ukudala izingoma ezinhle, njengamahedi aluhlaza futhi uma udala ama-slides alpine, ukuhlobisa ingadi ngokuhambisana nezinye izimbali.
Thola ukuthi yini enhle nge-cinquefoil emhlophe, i-goose, i-cinquefoil yamaNdiya ne-Potentilla isiNorway.Ezinye izinhlobo zinesimo esiyindilinga sesihlahla, ezinye zifana nomthombo wemifula, iminyango noma izilwane ezinwabuzelayo, ubukhulu nomthunzi wezimbali nazo ziyahlukahluka. Kuzo zonke izinhlobo zezilwane, izinga elilodwa eliyigugu - ukuqhakaza okuningi kusukela ekuqaleni kukaJuni kuya ku-frost.
Ukuze uthole ama-slides alpine nama-Rockeries, izinhlobo ezincane ze-silverweed ziphelele:
- I-Altai;
- i-stemless;
- brilliant.
Ididi nedimu yezithelo zizohlotshaniswa ngezinhlobonhlobo ezinotshani:
- Isi-Nepalese;
- obomvu negazi;
- hybrid.
Njengomjikelo nemingcele kunconywa ukuthi usebenzise izihlahla eziphezulu.
Ukuzala
Izinhlobo zePotentilla ngezindlela ezintathu:
- ukusika;
- imbewu ye-sunflower;
- ukubeka izimpande.
Cuttings
Ukusabalalisa nge-cuttings kuyindlela ethandwa kakhulu futhi ephumelelayo. Izitshalo ezincane eziguquguqukayo ezivela ezingxenyeni ezingenhla zezihlahla ezinempilo nezithuthukile zisetshenziswa. Kusukela ekuqaleni kukaJuni kuze kube phakathi kukaJulayi, kungenzeka ukulungiselela ukusika.
Kubalulekile! Akunakwenzeka ukusebenzisa amahlumela ngezimbali ze-cuttings, uhlelo lwazo lwempande lungakhiwa kahle futhi izifo zingathuthuka.Ubude be-cuttings kufanele bube kusuka ku-8 kuya ku-12 cm, baqotshwe ngamahlamvu. Phansi kwesishiyagalombili u-1 cm ukuya ezinso, futhi uthathe phezulu ngenhla ngaphezulu kwezinso. Bese batshalwa ezindlini zokugcina izithombo noma zokugcina izithombo. Kubalulekile ukuhlinzeka umswakama ophezulu nokuvikelwa kwezicutheni kusuka elangeni eliqondile. Ngemuva kwezinsuku ezimbili, bayoba nesimiso. Izithombo ezintsha zingatshala endaweni enomphela noma zishiye esitheni sokushisa kuze kufike entwasahlobo ezayo.
Ukusheshisa ukwakheka kohlelo lwempande, kunconywa ukuthi kusetshenziswe ukugqugquzela ukukhula kokwelapha izihlahla ngaphambi kokutshala. Ungasebenzisa amakhemikhali akhethekile noma ulungise ukuvuselela kwemvelo, uhlise u-40 g ushukela ngetitha elilodwa lamanzi. Ama-cuttings kufanele agcinwe isisombululo amahora angu-10 noma ngaphezulu, kuye ngokuthi hlobo luni lwe-stimulator.Kuyoba okuthakazelisayo ukwazi - okudingayo ukwazi nge-Potentilla shrub ekhulayo.Kuzo zokugcina izithombo nezindawo zokugcina izithombo, kunconywa ukuthi usebenzise i-substrate yesakhi se-sod-leaf, kanti phezulu kukhona uhlaka lwesentimitha ezinhlanu lwe-peat noma isanti. Esikhathini sokushisa, ama-cuttings kufanele akhule abe ngu-30 cm, isimiso sabo sempande sithuthukile kahle. Ngemuva kwalokhu, ukufika okuhlala unomphela kwenziwa ekamelweni lika-25 cm komunye nomunye, ukuze i-collar yezimpande ibe sezingeni eliphansi. Inqubo yokufika ingcono kakhulu ekwenzeni isimo sezulu esibhakabhakeni.
Imbewu
Imbewu yePotentilla incane, ingahlwanyelwa ezimbizeni noma emhlabathini ovulekile. Kubalulekile ukumba nokulinganisa inhlabathi, ukuhlwanyela imbewu, ukucindezela noma ukumboza ngendlala encane yomhlabathi ovundile. Amanzi kahle, ngemuva kwamaviki amathathu amahlumela kufanele avele, izinga lokushisa elihle ekamelweni akufanele libe ngaphansi kwe-18 ° C. 
Kunconywa ukuhlwanyela imbewu ekuwa kwekwephuzile. Uma ekuqaleni kwentwasahlobo, ukuze kuthuthukiswe ukuhluma kwabo, kumele baqashwe kusengaphambili. Ngemuva kwesonto emva kokuvela kwamahlumela kudingeka bahlanyele ebangeni elingama-30 cm komunye nomunye. Ngemuva kwezinyanga ezilodwa nengxenye, izithombo zingadluliselwa endaweni engapheliyo enhlabathini evulekile, enomsoco, endaweni ekhanyayo.
I-Root layering
Kulula kakhulu ukusabalalisa itiye leKuril ngezingxenye zezimpande. Kwanele ehlobo ukucindezela amagatsha amancane aphansi phansi noma ucindezele phansi ngamatshe. Indawo yokucindezela ungqimba emhlabathini kumele ihlanganiswe nenhlabathi.
Kubalulekile! Ukusheshisa inqubo yokuvela ohlelweni lwempande, kunconywa ukuba wenze ukuchotshozwa okuncane ehlathini endaweni yokucindezela emhlabathini.Ngemva kwamasonto amabili, izimpande kufanele zivele, futhi izendlalelo zizozidla zodwa. Kufanele iphuze futhi idliwe. Kungenzeka ukuhlukanisa izingqimba ezivela ehlathini eliyinhloko ngonyaka ozayo. Kungcono ukutshala entwasahlobo njengesithombo esizimele endaweni enomphela.
Ukujula komgodi wokutshala kufanele kube ngu-0.5 m. Kunconywa ukwenza uhlaka lwamanzi lwamatshe amatshe angu-20 cm obukhulu phansi komgodi. Okulandelayo, udinga ukugcwalisa isigamu somgodi ngenhlanganisela ye-sand humus, umhlabathi weqabunga ngesilinganiso se-2: 1: 2 nomanyolo wamaminerali (cishe 150 g). Isendlalelo esiphezulu silele inhlabathi evundile. Izithombo kumele zifakwe ekujuleni lapho intamo impande izoba khona emhlabathini, kuhle ukumanzi. Ithimba laseKuril lingasetshenziswa kabusha entwasahlobo nasekupheleni kuka-Agasti.Ukunakekelwa kwezitshalo
I-Kuril itiye isitshalo esingenakuzithoba kanye nesomiso, kodwa ukuhleleka kwezimbali kudinga ukunakekelwa: ukuchelela, ukudla, ukukhulula inhlabathi nokusika izihlahla.
Funda futhi lapho itiye i-Kuril ikhule khona.
Ukunisela
Esikhathini esomile nesishisayo, kubalulekile ukuchelela ama-cinquefoil izikhathi ezingu-2-3 ngesonto. Uma ihlobo livula, akusikho isidingo sokunisela isitshalo. Amanzi okuchelela kufanele ahlukaniswe futhi afudumele; amanzi abanda kakhulu abhubhisa uhlelo lwempande. Ukunisela kubalulekile ikakhulukazi emapulazini amancane; azofa ngaphandle kokuchelela njalo. Ngaphansi kwesitshalo esisodwa kubalulekile ukuthulula amalitha angu-10 amanzi. 
Umswakama
Ukuze ukukhula okuhle nokuhluma kwezimbali, into esemqoka ukuvimbela inhlabathi ekumekeni. I-potentilla ingafakwa ngokufakwe ngaphezulu kusihlwa ukuze igcine umswakama odingekayo ehlobo elishisayo.
Ukugqoka okuphezulu
Ukugqoka kokuqala kwesitshalo kwenziwa ngesikhathi sokufika. Ngemva konyaka entwasahlobo, lapho i-silverweed ikhula ngokuqinile, kutuswa ukusebenzisa i-phosphate ne-potassium sulfate njengesixazululo ku-10 amalitha amanzi kanye no-30 g wamanyolo. Ekuqaleni kwezimbali, ungakwazi ukwengeza umanyolo obunzima we-phosphate-potassium. 
Ukukhulula nokuhlanganisa umhlaba
Ukukhulula inhlabathi kufanele kwenziwe emva kokunisela ngamunye, le nqubo ikhuthaza ukukhula okuhle nokuthuthukiswa kwesitshalo. Ukuxubha inhlabathi nge-peat ngaphansi kwamahlumela kukuvumela ukuba ugcine umswakama.
Ukudubula
Ukutshala izihlahla njalo ekuqaleni kwentwasahlobo kuyadingeka ukuze kusetshenziswe itiye ebudlova itiye likaKuril. Ngosizo lokunciphisa ukuma kwehlathini kulungiswa, lesi sitshalo sibekezelela le nqubo kahle. Izihlahla zinganikwa izinhlobo ezahlukene. Ukudubula kunconywa ukudalulwa kwezinso entwasahlobo noma ekwindla sekwephuzile. Amahlumela anciphisa cishe okwesithathu, ukukhulula isitshalo emagatsheni omile futhi amabi. 
Izibonelo zokusetshenziswa kumklamo wezwe
Ukuxubana kuvame ukusetshenziselwa ukuklama komhlaba. Izinhlobonhlobo zezinhlobo, ubude benkathi yezimbali, ukungathobeki, ubunzima bebusika bude kakhulu zonke izinzuzo zesitshalo. I-Potentilla ayifuni enye izitshalo futhi ingumakhelwane omuhle wezinye izitshalo, ivumelanisa kahle nabo.
Emkhathini we-design landscape basebenzisa izihlahla ezinjengalezi: i-quince yaseJapane, i-buddleya, i-wegela, i-heather, i-bondweed, i-hibiscus, i-hydrangea, i-jasmine, i-camellia, i-magnolia, i-lilac, i-spirea, i-forsythia ne-rhododendron.
Ingasetshenziswa njengendonga yezimbali, ukuhlobisa imibhede yemifula, imingcele noma ama-slides alpine, kuye ngezinhlobonhlobo. Izihlahla ezide ziyakwazi ukuhlobisa noma yiliphi ingadi, zinganikwa amafomu ahlukahlukene. I-Potentilla iyahamba kahle ngezinhlobonhlobo zamatshe emvelo, ne lavender, barberry, umjunipha. 
Kunzima ukukhula
Akunzima ukuhlakulela i-cinquefoil, lesi sitshalo asidingi izimo ezikhethekile. Kunconywa ukuba ukhethe indawo enomphela yokushisa ilanga nenhlabathi evundile futhi enomsoco, ngoba isikhathi sokuphila sehlathi siyiminyaka engaphezu kwengu-30. I-Potentilla enezimbali eziphuzi kunamandla okuqhwala kunezinye imibala. Izinhlobonhlobo ezizalwe ngabalimi ziyesaba amaqhwa anamandla futhi zithandeka kakhulu ekunakekeleni kwazo.
Uyazi? Uma ukhetha izinhlobonhlobo ngezimbali ezibomvu, kanti ngesikhathi esishisayo ikakhulukazi ngeke zikhiqize i-pigment ngobuningi obuhle futhi izimbali zizophenduka umthunzi ophuzi. Ungakhathazeki, lapho kuqala ubusuku obubandayo ngo-Agasti, izimbali zizophinde zibe zibomvu.
Izifo nezinambuzane
Ithiya laseKuril liyakwazi ukulwa nezifo nezinambuzane. Lesi sitshalo sithinta isifo esisodwa sefungal - i-rust. Ngalesi sifo, amabala anjengamaqhubu avela emaqabunga. Kusukela kulolu shiya amaqabunga, okungaholela ekufeni kwesihlahla sonke. Ukwelashwa kwe-emulsion ye-copper-soap, isulfure noma ezinye izidakamizwa ezidinga ukwelashwa izihlahla ezigulayo. Abalimi bezithelo bathi ukugqwala kubonakala kaningi uma izitshalo ze-coniferous zikhula eduze nasePotentilla. 
Izinambuzane eziyinhloko zethiya laseKuril ziyahlambalaza; izinambuzane zizosiza ukuqeda (Fitoverm, Futanon). Ngakho-ke, sathola ukuthi itiye likaKuril liyakwazi ukuhlobisa insimu nemibhede yemifino, ijabulise ngezimbali eziningi lonke ehlobo. Lesi sitshalo esingahlonipheki asidingi ukunakekelwa okuyinkimbinkimbi, hhayi ukwesaba amakhaza. Kuyavumelana ngokuphelele ekuklanyeni, kugcizelela ubuhle bezinye izimbali nezihlahla. Wonke umuntu uzokwazi ukuzikhethela izinhlobo ezifanele kakhulu futhi, uma befisa, bandeze, akulula.
Ividiyo: I-Potentilla, itiye likaKuril
Ukubuyekeza okuvela kwinethiwekhi
