Isilimo esidliwayo esinamagatsha anamanzi siyinto ewusizo equkethe izinto eziningi eziwusizo. Kuyinto futhi ikhambi. Lesi sitshalo sinciphisa ukuguga, sisusa isimiso sezinzwa, sisiza umsebenzi wokugaya kahle futhi senza kahle ohlelweni lwezinhliziyo.
Uyazi? Isilimo esidliwayo esinamagatsha anamanzi kungumkhiqizo omuhle wokulahlekelwa isisindo
Incazelo yesilimo esidliwayo esinamagatsha anamanzi
I-celery eqoshiwe ingabonwa ngamaqabunga amakhulu kuma-petioles aphezulu. Kuyindlela yabo yokudla. Isilimo esidliwayo esinamagatsha anamanzi yisitshalo semifino eneminyaka emibili ubudala. Kungokomndeni wakwaCelery, kunezinhlobo ezingaba ngu-20 zesilimo esidliwayo esinamagatsha anamanzi emhlabeni wonke. Ikhulile ngonyaka wokuqala ukuthola izimpande nemifino, kanti ngomnyaka wesibili isitshalo sakha isithelo ngembewu futhi sifa. Isilimo esidliwayo esinamagatsha anamanzi esikhulayo sikhula kufika ku-1 imitha ukuphakama emhlabathini ovulekile.
Uyazi? Lesi sitshalo sasithathwa njengokuletha injabulo, futhi kwakuvame ukugxila emakamelweni nge anyanisi kanye negalikhi.
Uphi indawo engcono yokutshala isilimo esidliwayo esinamagatsha anamanzi, ukhetha indawo ensimini
Ukudliwa ngamakhambi amasha, okungukuthi, nge anyanisi aluhlaza, i-dill nezinye izinhlobo zamakhambi, athandwa ematafuleni kwanoma yiliphi izwe emhlabeni. Iphunga elithile nelinambitheka elimnandi lemifino akufanele likusabe, njengoba liphethe izinzuzo ezinkulu zezempilo.
Uma ufuna ukutshala isilimo esidliwayo esinamagatsha anamanzi ensimini yakho, udinga ukwazi ukuthi ungalima kanjani kahle nokuthi yiluphi uhlobo lokunakekela okudingeka luhlinzeke.
Izici zokuzikhethela kokukhanyisa izilimo ezilimo ezimbiwe
Indawo yesilimo esidliwayo esinamagatsha anamanzi kudingeka ikhethe ilanga, kodwa ngesikhathi esifanayo i-pritenyat. Ukushisa okungcono kakhulu kwesitshalo sesilimo esidliwayo esinamagatsha anamanzi kungaba ngu-20 ° C . Ezimweni ezifudumele, lesi sitshalo singakwazi ukubekezelela amaqhwa okukhanya.
Ukushisa nomswakama wokuvunwa okuhle
Izitshalo zomsuka azikwazi ukumelana nokushisa okuphansi, ngakho-ke zingcono zisuswe ngaphambi kwesithwathwa. Ukukhula kwesitshalo, kumele uhambisane nomswakama womhlabathi ku-80% HB. Umswakama kufanele ube ngu-95%.
Uyazi? Abanye abacwaningi bakholelwa ukuthi isiphuzo sokuthandwa esilungiselelwe iTristan ne-Isolde sakhiwa ngamagremu ayi-100 wejusi lesilimo esidliwayo esinamagatsha anamanzi, ngokufaka ama-gramu angu-50 we-apple juice nama-gramu angu-50 we-pear juice.
Iyiphi inhlabathi yokutshala isilimo esidliwayo esinamagatsha anamanzi
Umhlabathi we-celery oqoshiwe kumele ukhule. Kumele ukhululeke kahle futhi udliwe, njengoba inhlabathi kufanele igcine umswakama. Ubuningi be-acidity kufanele bungabi hlangothi, kodwa uma inhlabathi iyasebenza, i-lime kumele ifakwe ngaphambi kokutshala. I-Humus ibuye ifakwe emhlabathini.
Ekubeni, izimbiza zilungiswa ngokujula kwama-25 cm nobubanzi buka-35 cm. Zigcwele umquba ogcwele umhlaba.
Ukutshala isilimo esidliwayo esinamagatsha anamanzi
Ngaphambi kokutshala izitshalo ezincane emhlabathini ovulekile, udinga ukulungisa isayithi lokufika. Isilimo esidliwayo esinamagatsha anamanzi sidinga ukulima okujulile. Lokhu kwenziwa ekungeneni kwezimpande.
Ama-nitrogen fertilizer kufanele futhi asetshenziswe, njengoba enza isandla sokuvuna kakhulu, cishe ngo-80 kg / ha. Ngaphambi kokutshala, izithombo zomile ukuze zikhuni ngaphambi kweqhwa, bese ziphuza kakhulu.
Ukutshala isilimo esidliwayo esinamagatsha anamanzi endaweni evulekile
Ukutshala kwezolimo zesilimo esidliwayo esinamagatsha anamanzi ensimini akulula. Izithombo zithunyelwa endaweni enomphela. Ukujula kwemigodi kufanele kube ngu-10 cm. Ukuhluma kwe-apical akumbozwe umhlaba. Ngemuva kokukhula okunamandla, i-hilling yenziwa.
Ukuze uthole ama-petioles aluhlaza futhi ulahle ukufutheka, kufanele ubambe ukugcoba. Ngaphambi kokuvuna (izinsuku ezingu-12), ubophe izitshalo esiswini esisodwa bese ugoqa ephepheni.
Isilimo esidliwayo esinamagatsha anamanzi sinyathele, sitshala izithombo, asifani nezinye izinhlobo zesilimo esidliwayo esinamagatsha anamanzi ngokukhula nokuzilungisa, ngaphandle kwe-bleaching and hilling.
Kubalulekile! Ungafaki isilimo esidliwayo esinamagatsha anamanzi eduze ne-parsnip, njengengozi yokuthi izitshalo zakho zizohlushwa yizimpukane zesilimo esidliwayo esinamagatsha anamanzi ziyokhula.
Indlela yokutshala isilimo esidliwayo esinamagatsha anamanzi ngendlela yokulima
Ukuhlwanyela imbewu yezithombo ezenziwe ngasekupheleni kukaFebhuwari. Ukuhluma okusheshayo, cwilisa imbewu emanzini ekamelweni lokushisa izinsuku eziningana. Emva kokumisa, qhubeka nokuhlwanyela.
Ngaphambi kokutshala isitshalo emhlabathini, kubalulekile ukulungisa izithombo ze-stalked isilimo esidliwayo esinamagatsha anamanzi. Udinga ukuqedela izinyathelo ezilandelayo: 
- Lungiselela iziqukathi noma amakhekhe enkuni. Kudingeka bagcwalise i-substrate.
- Inhlabathi idinga ukusikwa kancane, bese ibeka ngokulinganayo phezu komhlaba we-celery imbewu.
- Izithombo zicindezelwa phansi, futhi ibhokisi ligcwele ingilazi noma ifilimu. Lokhu kudala umphumela wokushisa okushisa.
Ngemuva kokuvela kwamashidi okuqala, qhubeka uhambisane nemodi efanayo. Lokhu kufanele kwenziwe ngaphambi kokutshala izithombo zesilimo esidliwayo esinamagatsha anamanzi endaweni evulekile. Seluleka ukuba ube nesineke njengoba ikhula kancane kancane. Nikeza ukunakekelwa kwesilamo esidliwayo esinamagatsha anamanzi futhi uthole isivuno esihle.
Uyazi? Isilimo esidliwayo esinamagatsha anamanzi sikhula kuwo wonke amazwekazi, ngaphandle kwe-Antarctica. Yebo, futhi kukhona, ngokuyinhloko, kungatshalwa emabhokisini.
Okudingayo ukwazi mayelana nokunakekela isilimo esidliwayo esinamagatsha anamanzi
Ukutshala i-stalk stalk ingxenye yengxenye yempi, bese udinga ukuhlinzeka ngesitshalo ngokugcwele ukuze uzuze isivuno esiphezulu.
Isilimo esidliwayo esinamagatsha anamanzi nokunakekelwa kwenhlabathi
Uma utshala izithombo ze-celery kwenzeka ukuthi imbewu eziningana zivuthwe emgodini owodwa. Njengoba ziphazamisana, kufanele zenziwe kancane. Lokhu kungenziwa ngesandla, ukususa amahlumela ohlangothini namahlamvu amakhulu noma aphuzi.
I-celery isilimo esidliwayo esidliwayo esinamagatsha anamanzi kudingeka futhi ukunakekele inhlabathi, kanye nokuchelela. Ukunakekelwa okunjalo kuhlanganisa nokwehlisa futhi kukhululeke inhlabathi ngaphansi kwesilonda esidliwayo esinamagatsha anamanzi. Lokhu kuvumela isitshalo ukuthola umoya ofunayo.
Ngemva kokufakelwa isilimo esidliwayo esinamagatsha anamanzi, umhlabathi uhlanganiswe ne-peat, utshani obunamanzi noma i-sawdust. Ukhula kufanele lususwe, njengama-peels. Yenza phakathi kwemigqa. Imifula ikhululiwe ngenkathi ekhulayo izikhathi eziningana.
Indlela yokunisela nendlela yokutshala isilimo esidliwayo esinamagatsha anamanzi
Amanzi esilimo esidliwayo esinamagatsha anamanzi kufanele abe njalo, egxile ezimweni zesimo sezulu.
Kubalulekile! Inhlabathi kufanele ihlale imanzi, kodwa ungavumeli amanzi ahlale emithonjeni.Ku-1 m² ngesonto kuthatha ama-25 amalitha amanzi. Emanzini ashisayo ehlobo isitshalo nsuku zonke. Lokhu kufanele kwenziwe empandeni.
Isilimo esidliwayo esinamagatsha anamanzi esidlawayo esidliwayo esinamagatsha anamanzi lapho sikhula kudingeka sidle njalo Umanyolo wokuqala usetshenziselwa izinsuku ezingu-20 emva kokufakelwa kabusha. Izitshalo kumele zibe ngamaminerali. Ngomitha ngamunye wesigcawu unikeza 20 g we-ammonium nitrate kanye no-15 g we-superphosphate. Ungenza futhi i-potassium chloride.
Letha ukugqoka okumile ngaphambi kwemvula noma ukuchelela. Ungenza futhi umanyolo ngendlela yobuncwane obunamanzi, ngaphambi kokuwuhlanza ngamanzi (isilinganiso se-1: 3). Ngemuva kwamasonto amathathu emva kokudla, benza okwesibini, okufana nesikhathi sokuqala.
Ukuze uthole izitshalo ezinkulu ezimpande, ususe ama-fertilizer we-nitrogen futhi ukwandise inani lemithombo ye-potash.
Uyazi? Umgodla wesilimo esidliwayo esinamagatsha anamanzi wanikezelwa kumaGreki, owathola iMidlalo yeNemean.
Ukuvunwa kweCelery Celery
I-stery stalk inikeza isivuno esihle uma uhlakulela futhi unakekela kahle.
Ukuqoqwa kwama-petioles kuqala ngo-September noma ngo-Okthoba. I-steryed isilimo esidliwayo esinamagatsha anamanzi igubha kuphela lapho kuhlanganiswa i-rosette enkulu.
Ukusebenzisa isikebhe noma imfoloko, susa izitshalo kusuka enhlabathini ngezimpande bese uzishiya endaweni emanzi. Bafake esihlabathini esimanzi futhi ngezinye izikhathi bemba. Ngemuva kwalokho, vula ama-wind evolumu. Lokhu kuzokusiza ugweme ukubola kwama-stalks. Phinda lezi zinyathelo kuze kube sekuqaleni kwesithwathwa bese ugcina isilimo esidliwayo esinamagatsha anamanzi kuze kufike entwasahlobo.
Ukuqoqa isivuno semifino yezimpande ukuze kugcinwe isitoreji esengeziwe, unqume amaqabunga esilimo esidliwayo esinamagatsha anamanzi bese ushiya i-petioles encane. Kufanele babe nesibhakabhaka ngisho nesikhumba. Uma ugoqa emmpandeni bese uzwa umsindo wokukhala, kusho ukuthi kune-voids ngaphakathi kwempande. Ngokucindezela phezulu, ungathola ukuthi isilimo esidliwayo esinamagatsha anamanzi sibolile.
Uma emva kokuvuna uhlela ukuyisebenzisa, kwanele ukugoqa isilimo esidliwayo esinamagatsha anamanzi ngokunamathela ifilimu bese uyibeka efrijini. Lokhu kuzomsiza ukuba alondoloze ukunambitheka kwe-tart nokunambitheka okumnandi.
Isilimo esidliwayo esinamagatsha anamanzi amahlumela afana ngokushesha. Ngakho emva kokusika embhede kufanele kuhlanjwe, masiwume bese ugoqa nge-aluminium foil. Emva kwalokho, faka efrijini. Utshani lome ngaphakathi kwenyanga futhi lungabekwa esikhwameni sephepha.
Uma ufuna ukugcina isilimo esidliwayo esidliwayo esinamagatsha anamanzi ahlanzekile futhi aphunga, yifakile emaqhweni e-ice. Khetha imifino esisha, susa amagatsha aphuzi. Ngemuva kwalokho, kufanele bachotshozwe bese befaka isikhunta. Bese bathululelwa ngamanzi bese befakwa efrijini.
Isilimo esidliwayo esinamagatsha anamanzi siyimifino enhle futhi enempilo okufanele ikhule engadini. Ngale ndlela uzozihlinzeka ngamavithamini nezakhi zobusika. Lezi yizona zimiso eziyisisekelo zokuthi ungcono kanjani ukutshala isilimo esidliwayo esinamagatsha anamanzi, ukuthi ungayinakekela kanjani nokuthi ungayilondoloza kanjani emva kokuvuna.
